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The first american settlers
Native America and early settlers
First american settler
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1. Bering Land Bridge- during it’s time of existence the bridge was a major factor in migration from Asia to North America; made travel easier because it was on land instead of having to travel by boat
2. Clovis People- evidence has been uncovered that suggests the clovis people may have been the first immigrants to the Americas
3. Anazazi- built communities in New Mexica an d Arizona; cultivated crops to feed the urban community
4. Caco Canyon- hub in northwest New Mexico that was used for widespread trade, and helped spread religious ideas
5. Pueblo Bonito- important building in North America because it was a chamber for religious rites that housed about 2000 people
6. Mesa Verde- building were useful for resisting attacks due to the fact
Farming the Home Place: A Japanese American community in California 1919-1982 by Valerie J. Matsumoto presents a close and in-depth study of social and culture history of Cortez, a small agricultural settlement located in San Joaquin valley in California. Divided into six chapter, the book is based primarily on the oral interviews responses from eighty three members of Issei, Nisei, and Sansei generations. However, many information are also obtained from the local newspapers, community records, and World War II concentration camp publications.
Desert Immigrants: The Mexicans of El Paso 1880-1920 analyzes and discusses the Mexican immigrants to El Paso, Texas. The most western city of the vast state of Texas, a city in the edge of the Chihuahuan desert; a place too far away from many regions of the United States, but as Mario García explains a very important city during the development of the western United States. He begins explaining how El Paso’s proximity to different railroads coming from México and the United States converged there, which allowed El Paso to become an “instant city”, as mining, smelting, and ranching came to region. (García 2)
Contreras, Sheila Marie. “Emergent Readings of the Post-Conquest: Indigeneity and Mestizaje in the Texas Borderlands.” Indigenous Cultures Institute. Meakan/Garzas Band, 16 Feb. 2011. Web. 11 Oct. 2011. .
From the Pueblo Indian’s perspective, the Chacoans were constantly searching for a place where that they considered the center of their universe. Chaco Canyon was seen as that place. It was a very powerful place and there were a lot of spiritual people who others believed used Chaco Canyon’s powers to induce unwanted changes. Some have even argued that Chaco Canyon’s powers had the ability to corrupt people, which is said to have caused an imbalance in the world. The canyon was said to offer too much knowledge and power to individuals who could abuse it. However, researchers believe it was famine and droughts that drove Chacoans
Within the state of Colorado lies a well know national park, which is known for its breathtaking geologic features and history of ancient civilizations. This site of interest is known as Mesa Verde National Park. In the Spanish language, Mesa Verde means green table. This park serves a medium for the protection of the thousands of well-known archeological sites that lie within it. Many of these preserved sites served as a home for its inhabitants, the Ancestral Pueblo people, over a thousand years ago. It is estimated that this was most likely around AD 600 to about 1300.
It became a link between Fort Erie, Canada and Buffalo, New York. The bridge is over one mile long, 5,800 feet, and holds three lanes of traffic. The center lane may go north or south depending on the volume of traffic. In 1934, the Great Depression caused a change.
The Pueblo culture contended many fragments to their culture that varied from the Spaniards Culture. The Native Americans were nature reliant they received all their necessities from the earth. They not only used the land but also thanked the earth. They included over three hundred spirit or gods that the pueblos prayed to for various different reasons, they called them Kachinas. Some of the spirits were Sun god, the rain god, star gods, the wind god and many other divinities. The Natives adore the Kachinas with praise for good crops, good health, family, homes, protection and various other things every day. Customs for the pueblos included rituals to heal problems such as disease in people who are sick, women who are not infertile and many other issues in the tribe. They contained Kivas; kivas were an underground compartment custom for secretive ceremonial practices. The purposes for Kivas were for the Pueblos to get closer to the spirit world. They thought that everything living came from the inferior part of the land. Pu...
Evidenced examples of this evolution reside in the Cahokia of the Mississippi valley and the Anasazi of the southwest. The Cahokia society was particularly advanced in the use of tools in agriculture. Their skill allowed for a surplus of resources that fueled the development of trading relations (Salisbury 26). The Anasazi were also skilled in agriculture and utilized a system of irrigation in the desert environment. The intricately planned villages of the Anasazi were home to approximately fifteen thousand people, and these villages displayed their skill in architecture and planning (Salisbury
Besides having a rich geological history, the Grand Canyon also has an amazing cultural history, especially among Native American tribes. It provided salt, a necessary resource, and also protected them from early invaders ("NATURE, CULTURE, AND HISTORY"). The invaders that were stopped by the canyon were the Spanish. It also had a major cultural history in the fact that it provided the inspiration for many pieces of art including oral histories, books, photographs, paintings, poetry, news articles, and movies. The canyon is still in use by many tribes to this day. Almost 450 Native American live in the Grand Canyon year round on the Havasupai Reservation ("Grand Canyon Facts").
Around 1200 B. C. The Olmecs originated as a primitive people living and farming on the shores of Mexico (Stanton 91). Soon, however, they began to build cities such as San Lorenzo, La Venta, and Monte Alban. These “cities” were religious centers where people gathered to worship, and were not populated (Stanton 91). The first of these centers, San Lorenzo, was built c. 1150 B.C., on a flat topped, man-made mountain. It was mysteriously abandoned 200 years later (Stanton 92-93).
The earliest indigenous cultures of Arizona most likely lived in the region as early as 25,000 B.C. A later culture, the Hohokam who lived around 500–1450 A.D. were pit dwellers and built irrigation systems. The Pueblo culture built many of the cliff dwellings that still stand. Later, the Apache and the Navajo came to the area from Canada around 1300 A.D.
The Aztec Indians created a great civilization in Central Mexico, reaching its peak in the 1500’s. Being late arrivals to the area, and because of their strong neighboring nations, they were forced to live in the swampy western areas of the Lake Texcoco. Because of the swampy surroundings, the Aztecs used mud to create miniature islands in the swamps. These islands are called chinampas, or “floating gardens,'; and were used as farming lands. On these fertile islands they grew corn, squash, vegetables, and flowers.
Arizona has first been explored by a European in 1539. In this year, Marcos de Niza, from Spain, explored parts of the area of Arizona. The area which is now known as Arizona was then inhabited by indigenous peoples like the Hopi and the Navajo. Marcos de Niza had met another peoples of the area; the Sobaipuri. There was a legend about the wealthy seven cities of Cibola; seven cities that would be in possession of valuable treasures. Marcos de Niza was informed about Cibola by an Indian informer. When de Niza returned from his exhibition, he claimed he had seen de Seven Cities of Cibola in the distance.
... ago, but the way it happened is still uncharted territory". The specific date of the first migration into the Americas is unknown but there was likely more than one. The new discoveries and theories presented have given us a better understanding and more possibilities for the First American then ever before.
Chichen Itza is a historical site in Mexico located on the Yucatán Peninsula. The city was once a populated Mayan city. At one point Chichen Itza was a major part of the Northern Mayan Lowlands. The city is thousands of years old and built in the pre-Columbian era (the time before the wave of Europeans after the discovery made by Christopher Columbus) (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chichen_Itza ). The city is a very historical site and is visited by over one million tourists every year (http://www.chichenitza.com/ ). Even though it is not booming with the people that once lived there, it is still incredibly popular and busy throughout the year. The most popular part of the archeological city is El Castillo, a Mayan pyramid that dominated the