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Macbeth as tragic hero introduction
Causes for macbeth downfall
Macbeth as tragic hero introduction
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Shakespeare’s tragedy of Macbeth is all about power, manipulation, violence and greed. The main character is Macbeth, and Lady Macbeth is his wife. Lady Macbeth has a major role in the manipulation and violence part of it. Even though Macbeth is the person who does the killings, Lady Macbeth plays the role of a malefactor along with him. She underestimates Macbeth’s manhood (III. IV.60-62, I. VII.48-49), and if he refuses or overthinks a command that she says to him, Lady Macbeth’s trick to manipulate is to deride and tease Macbeth (I. VII.36-45). She says: “Letting ‘I dare not’ wait upon ‘I would,’ like the poor cat i' the adage?” (I. VII.45). Lady Macbeth knows that in order for her to become queen and for Macbeth to become king, …show more content…
they have to kill King Duncan. She is the one who encourages Macbeth to eliminate King Duncan (I. V.53-62) and illustrates how to murder him (I. VII.60-70). Lady Macbeth’s role in the play is so important that if she was not in the play Macbeth probably was not going to be a tragic hero. Lady Macbeth thinks that Macbeth is not strong enough to do evil things, and she questions Macbeth’s manhood many times. For instance, when they are planning to Kill king Duncan, Macbeth refuses to commit such atrocities. Lady Macbeth manipulates him into doing it, by questioning his manhood, she says: “When you durst do it, then you were a man; and, to be more than what you were, you would be so much more the man.” (I. VII.9,10) When Macbeth is too scared to put the daggers in the chamberlains room when he Kills king Duncan, Lady Macbeth makes fun of him by saying: “ 'Tis the eye of childhood that fears a painted devil.” (II. II.54), meaning that only children are afraid of fearsome pictures. After king Duncan’s death, they have a feast. At the feast Macbeth hallucinates that he sees king Duncan’s ghost. (III. IV.40-75) Lady Macbeth starts to fix this disaster that he made (III. IV.56-70), but then she says to him: “He will again be well: If much you note him, you shall offend him and extend his passion: feed, and regard him not. Are you a man?” (III. IV.60-62) She questions his manhood and maturity, and proves that she is one who is stronger and has to rectify everything. Lady Macbeth’s method to achieve what she wants is a very a egotistic and brutal one, a method that anyone who has a segment of humanity and kindness would not even consider these manipulative acts. Lady Macbeth’s role in King Duncan’s death is the most important role in this incident. She is the one who prepared the daggers for killing Duncan, and gave the chamberlain alcohol so that they would be drunk. Her plan was to put the chamberlains in a heavy sleep. Once they would not understand what is happing and they were unconscious, she could blame them after the murder instead of the true villains. She says: ”…is two chamberlains will I with wine and wassail so convince that memory, the warder of the brain, shall be a fume…”(I. VII.63-65). Lady Macbeth was so dedicated and eager to be queen and have power, that if King Duncan did not resemble his father, she would have put him to death herself.”…Had he not resembled my father as he slept, I had done ’t.” (II. II.13,14) she says. However, either way she still is the first murderer in this crime. In view of the fact that if she did not manipulate her husband dishonorably, the murder would not have taken place at all. Lady Macbeth is an insincere woman. When King Duncan arrived at the castle, she welcomes him with great hospitality, (I. VI.15-20, 26-28) but deep down she is arranging for his death. When Macbeth kills King Duncan and comes back with his hands smeared with blood and the daggers in his hand, frightened to go back, “I’ll go no more: I am afraid to think what I have done; look on ’t again I dare not.” he says. Once again this is lady Macbeth that shows her humanity is completely lost. She returns to King Duncan’s lifeless body, and soaking the daggers with his blood. Without any regret, she goes to the chamberlains and settles the daggers beside them, rubbed the blood on them to show that they were guilty. This apathetic behavior proclaims that Lady Macbeth is sacrificing everything to become queen, even her natural femininity. Before this incident she asked the god spirits to remove her emotions so she can do monstrous deeds, “ . . . Come, you spirits that tend on mortal thoughts, unsex me here, and fill me, from the crown to the toe, top-full of direst cruelty!” she says (I. V.30-34). When the play continues, we see that Lady Macbeth is trying to prevent herself and Macbeth from being suspected. For evidence when Macbeth rings the alarm bells Lady Macbeth comes in horrified, asking what has happened. Dissimulating that she doesn’t know anything and has no idea what occurred, she says: “What’s the business, that such a hideous trumpet calls to parley the sleepers of the house? Speak, speak!” (II. III.56-58). As the play continues, Macbeth is fearful and nervous of being caught and captured. This feeling so forceful that Lady Macbeth cries for help and pretends to faint,” Help me hence, ho!” she cries out (II. III.98) and distract the people from Macbeth and King Duncan’s death. In the middle of the play we see that she is rather guilty of this evil deed that she did. When she sleepwalks and talks in her sleep, she demonstrates a guilt that represents how she feels about the act that she did. She rubs her hands stressfully, As if she wants to get rid of dirt and blood on her hand and she cannot. “Out, damned spot! Out, I say!—One, two. Why, then, ’tis time to do ’t “(V. I.25) she says. The act of rubbing her hands shows that she wants to get rid of king Duncan’s blood that are on her hand, but it actually means she wants to get rid of the fear of getting caught and the guilt of this death that is on her neck. At the very beginning of the play, we see that Macbeth and Banquo successfully return to Scotland from the war between Norwegians and the Scottish to Scotland (I.
II.15-20). Here, we see that Macbeth is a hero for his braveness and that he has fought with the enemies. Early after that the three witches tell him and Banquo prophesies that makes him curios,” All hail, Macbeth! Hail to thee, thane of Cawdor!” (I. III.50) is what the witch says. He doesn’t believe in them and their sayings, but afterwards when Ross comes and says that he is going to be thane of Cawdor (I. III,105-107), Macbeth is shocked. He sends a letter to Lady Macbeth, and she becomes aware of what has happened (I. IV.54-48, I.V.1-3). This is when the true story began. Lady Macbeth is the one who is anxious to become queen, and this desire is so much that she asks the gods take away her feminine emotions, and manipulates Macbeth to do what he doesn’t want to do. If Lady Macbeth was not so greedy and was satisfied with what she had, Macbeth would most likely have not killed King Duncan and he would not be a tragic hero. Macbeth let lady Macbeth to lead everything and did not stop her evil deeds, and what ended up happening is the death of himself and Lady Macbeth. Macbeth was a tragic hero because he was good at first and then his bad deeds ended up killing him, but lady Macbeth is not the tragic hero because she was not good at the first place. The minute she reads Macbeth’s letter she started planning to kill King Duncan to become queen, and was not contentment with being the wife of thane of Cawdor. She has a dark spirit, and does not care about people, not even her own husband. Lady Macbeth is not the tragic hero of Shakespeare’s tragedy of Macbeth. And Macbeth would not be a tragic hero if he either could have controlled Lady Macbeth’s greed or if she was not there at there at the first
place. In Shakespeare’s tragedy of the story also shows that the influence of a woman can become so strong that, she can force her husband to kill someone. If only Lady Macbeth would have not been selfish and Macbeth was not weak willed to the extent that she had control over him, to let her have control over him, perhaps the outcome may have been more fortunate. Works Cited Shakespeare, William. Tragedy of Macbeth. New York: Dover Publications, 1993. Print.
The play Macbeth by William Shakespeare starts off with a noble warrior Named Macbeth that is titled thane of Glamis by his own uncle, King Duncan. Macbeth is awarded thane of Cawdor due to the switching sides of the original title holder who is hanged for treason. Macbeth who is deceived by his wife kills the king in a plot for power and they put the blame on the guards by laying bloody daggers next to them. Macbeth begins to lose himself as the play goes on. He kills his best friend Banquo and Macduff’s wife and kids. Lady Macbeth kills herself as she goes crazy from all the killings and then that is when Macbeth completely loses himself. Macbeth is told by the witches that he cannot be killed by any one of women born. Macduff and Malcolm, heir to the throne who fled Scotland think of a plan to kill Macbeth. Macbeth faces Macduff and Malcolm’s army alone as he is labeled a tyrant and is abandoned by everyone. He faces the army fearlessly as he cannot killed by any one of woman born but fails to realize that Macduff was born of C-section leading to his downfall and Macbeth is Beheaded. Malcolm becomes the new king. Lady Macbeth's deception had a dramatic effect on the play leading to a dramatic change in many lives. The three main points that will be discussed are how Lady Macbeth becomes deceived; how Lady Macbeth deceives others and the results from Lady Macbeth deceiving others. Lady Macbeth, was simply minded and became easily deceived.
Macbeth’s character gradually changes from an assured man to an uncertain one who was easily manipulated by his ambitions. When Macbeth receives his prophecy from the witches we can immediately identify his impulsiveness to want more , “Speak, I charge you!” (I.iii. 79). The quote portrays a confused Macbeth who wanted answers to what could have been his future. He was easily manipulated by the thought of power to ask more of the false prophecy. Throughout the play we can observe Macbeth constantly letting the witches prophecy linger in his mind. The witches weren’t the only one to manipulate Macbeth to their likings lady Macbeth was also guilty. Lady Macbeth’s simple words, “Are you a man?” (III.iv. 62) manipulated Macbeth’s thoughts to change
Fate cannot predict a person’s character. Every human must choose to embody benevolence or malevolence. It is an important decision, which external factors greatly influence. This point is addressed by Shakespeare in his drama, Macbeth. The character, Lady Macbeth develops sincerity as a result of her husband’s corruption. Deciding between what is foul and what is fair is an overarching theme in the play, and the main characters continually shape their identities through these decisions. Shakespeare tells the story of a married couple, the Macbeths, who are the newly appointed monarchy of Scotland. The Macbeths have very distinct personalities, at first Lady Macbeth is ruthless and Macbeth is rational. As the play progresses, Macbeth turns
Initially, when her character is introduced, she displays her masculine traits with complete disregard for any form of femininity. She commands the heavens in these lines, ”Come, you spirits/That tend on mortal thoughts, unsex me here,/And fill me from the crown to the toe top-full/Of direst cruelty.”(1.5.30-33). In this, Lady Macbeth sheds any attachment she has to her natural embodiment as a woman, and asks the supernatural to help her in her quest to power. It is clearly shown that Lady Macbeth yearns to achieve ambitions that weren’t considered womanly in the time period that this play is set in. As a consequence, she pushes her husband to fulfill her horrendous dreams, because she knows that she will not be affected if Macbeth fails to execute his plans. If Macbeth gets caught, then she remains blameless, and if he doesn’t, she becomes a queen. Either way she doesn’t get hurt. Nonetheless, Lady Macbeth hides another aspiration, one which is evidenced from her humane actions. As a loyal companion to Macbeth, Lady Macbeth wants to ensure that her husband achieves his dream, to be king, at any cost, even if that means sacrificing her femininity and humanity. Generally speaking, this unique perspective on Lady Macbeth shows that her demeaning of Macbeth’s masculinity is actually a display of her true feminine traits; to always support her husband regardless of the price. Lady
In the Elizabethan era, the expectations for woman were limited to being a housewife and a mother. Women were expected to obey their husbands. These expectations, and the person Lady Macbeth actually was, are polar opposites. Lady Macbeth did rely on Macbeth, but she only relied on him because she could only obtain her power through him. The methods she used to obtain this power go against the stereotypical Elizabethan woman. She used deceit to convince her husband to commit the first murder, saying that she would “chastise [him] with the valour of [her] tongue.” (I,v, 26) What convinced him to go through with the murder, however, was when Lady Macbeth laid out the plan for him. (I,vii,60-72) After the murder occurred, it was Lady Macbeth who took control, while Macbeth was extremely shaken. She returned the daggers to the chamberlains, then again insulted Macbeth, saying she would be ashamed “[t]o wear a heart so white.” (II,ii,68) She then ordered him to wash his hands, telling him, “[a] little water clears us of this deed.” (II,ii, 70) Macbeth’s inability to stand up to Lady Macbeth showed that she had complete control over him. This was not expected of an Elizabethan wife.
Lady Macbeth is one of William Shakespeare’s most famous and frightening female characters. As she is Macbeth’s wife, her role is significant in his rise and fall from royalty. She is Macbeth’s other half. During Shakespearean times, women were regarded as weak insignificant beings that were there to give birth and look beautiful. They were not thought to be as intelligent or equal to men. Though in Shakespeare's play, Macbeth, Lady Macbeth is the highest influence in Macbeth’s life. Her role was so large; in fact, that she uses her position to gain power, stay strong enough to support her unstable Lord, and fails miserably while their relationship falls apart. Everything about Lady Macbeth is enough to create the perfect villain because of her ability to manipulate everyone around her. It appears that even she can’t resist the perfect crime.
Lady Macbeth negatively guides lots of Macbeth’s behaviour, for instance, when Macbeth hesitates to commit murder, she repeatedly questions his manhood until he feels that he has to do it to prove himself as the man that Lady Macbeth always mentioned; it is also one of the reasons that lead to Macbeth’s downfall, as well as the deaths of the other innocent characters in the text. “[Macbeth does] Like the poor cat i' th' adage? ”(1.7.46) says Lady Macbeth, when Macbeth is hesitating whether kill Duncan or not while he’s in Macbeth’s castle. Lady Macbeth describes Macbeth as a poor cat from old stories to satire Macbeth’s indecision. She degrades Macbeth’s manhood as he doesn’t have the dare to act the way he desires, to pursue the power and glory that he wants. Macbeth replies that he only dares to do what is proper for a man to do. However later in the text, Macbeth’s actions go crazy, he cares his family no more, as well as his friends and subordinates. Lady Macbeth seems to know that she needs to push Macbeth into committing murder, or Macbeth will just let nature take its course. At some points, she wishes that she was not a woman so that she could do the things that man could do by herself, such as the murder, so she won’t see Macbeth lacks in the power of decision and his overtaken by misgivings and fear. In addition, Julia encourages
In general, it could be said that Lady Macbeth takes advantage of her femininity and uses it and her frail image to manipulate the situation to suit her purposes. In Act 1 Scene 7, Lady Macbeth ‘bullies’ her husband by doubting his masculinity and provoking a response. She called Macbeth “afraid” and a “coward”. I am inclined to think that Lady Macbeth chose these words as Macbeth values his courage and fierce nature as it has positioned him highly in society. It is possible that Macbeth’s greatest vulnerability is his love for Lady Macbeth, and that enables her to exploit his love for power.
Lady Macbeth is a very loving wife to Macbeth and she wants to do anything she can for him to achieve his goals. She just takes it a little too far, and she puts too much pressure on Macbeth to commit crimes that he is not sure he wants to do. After Macbeth sends her a letter about the witches’ premonitions, Lady Macbeth is no longer the sweet innocent lady we expect her to be. She turns into a person who is just as ambitious as her husband and she wants to do whatever it takes to help him get Duncan out of the way. She even goes to the point of calling Macbeth a coward, and mocking his bravery when he fails to complete the job. She is even willing to do it herself (plant the bloody knife with the guard). Lady Macbeth is constantly putting the pressure on Macbeth to do things that he is not sure about. She almost turns into a bully who dares Macbeth to go out and do evil things. She even says in a soliloquy that she wants to be released of all her morals and values so that she can help him commit these crimes.
Lady Macbeth is one of the most compelling characters who challenges the concept of gender roles. Her relationship with Macbeth is atypical, particularly due to the standards of its time. Lady Macbeth becomes the psychologically controlling force over her husband, essentially assuming a masculine role, in order to inspire the aggression needed to fulfil his ambitions. Through her powerful taunts and persuasion, Lady Macbeth convinces her husband to murder the king and to take his throne. She emasculates over her husband repeatedly, knowing that in his desperation to prove his manhood, he will perform the acts she wishes. In Act 1, Scene 5
“When you first do it, then you were a man, And to be more than what you were, you would, be so much more the man” (I. VII, 54-56). After struggling with the thought of killing Duncan, Macbeth is reprimanded by Lady Macbeth for his lack of courage. She informs him that killing the king will make him a man, insinuating that he isn’t a man if he doesn’t go through with the murder. This develops Lady Macbeth as a merciless, nasty, and selfish woman. She will say, or do anything to get what she desires, even if it means harming others.
Macbeth rejects conformation to traditional gender roles in its portrayal of Lady Macbeth’s relationship with her husband, her morals and their effect on her actions, and her hunger for power. Her regard for Macbeth is one of low respect and beratement, an uncommon and most likely socially unacceptable attitude for a wife to have towards her spouse at the time. She often ignores morality and acts for the benefit of her husband, and subsequently herself. She is also very power-hungry and lets nothing stand in the way of her success. Lady Macbeth was a character which challenged expectations of women and feminism when it was written in the seventeenth century.
Lady Macbeth is the first to strategize a way to kill Duncan. As a character foil to Macbeth she juxtaposes their possession of guilt and ruthlessness, which creates irony and excitement to the play. Originally, she is very power hungry and wants to utilize her husband’s position in status to become queen. Macbeth objects to the plan to kill Duncan because he believes Duncan is Macbeth’s kinsman, host, and an overall virtuous ruler (Act. 1 Scene. 7) and thus feels very guilty for taking advantage of Duncan’s trusting quality towards the Macbeth family. She refers to Macbeth as weak and rebukes his manhood (Act 1. Scene 7.) . As the play progresses, Lady Macbeth and Macbeth have a character role reversal of their possession of guilt and ruthlessness. The character foil is extant, however Macbeth’s ruthlessness overcomes his guilt, and Lady Macbeth’s guilt vanquishes her drive for power. In addition to an alteration in character foils, Shakespeare introduces situational irony because now Lady Macbeth succumbs to the weakness Macbeth once possessed and Macbeth is the one who is formidable and ambitious. Macbeth’s ability to transcend his guilt exemplifies his struggle for power and reinforces the theme of evil ambition because Macbeth is able to secure the throne and power only by mass
Shakespeare is known for strong male heroes, but they are not laying around in this play, not that Macbeth is full of strong female heroines, either. The women in the play, Lady Macbeth and the witches have very uncommon gender belief, and act as inhumane as the men. While the men engage in direct violence, the women use manipulation to achieve their desires. As Lady Macbeth impels Macbeth to kill King Duncan, she indicated that she must take on some sort of masculine characteristic in order to process the murder. “Come, you spirits/ that tend on mortal thoughts, unsex me here, / and fill me from the crown to the toe top-full/ of direst cruelty.” (i v 31-34) This speech is made after she reads Macbeth’s letter. Macbeth, she has shown her desire to lose her feminine qualities and gain masculine ones. Lady Macbeth's seizure of the dominant role in the Macbeth's marriage, on many occasions, she rules her husband and dictates his actions. Her speeches in the first part of the book give the readers a clear impression. “You shall put this night’s great business into my dispatch, which shall […] gi...
The main theme of Macbeth-the destruction wrought when ambition goes unchecked by moral constraints-finds its most powerful expression in the play's two main characters. Macbeth is a courageous Scottish general who is not naturally inclined to commit evil deeds, yet he deeply desires power and advancement. He kills Duncan against his better judgment and afterward stews in guilt and paranoia. Toward the end of the play he descends into a kind of frantic, boastful madness. Lady Macbeth, on the other hand, pursues her goals with greater determination, yet she is less capable of withstanding the repercussions of her immoral acts. One of Shakespeare's most forcefully drawn female characters, she spurs her husband mercilessly to kill Duncan and urges him to be strong in the murder's aftermath, but she is eventually driven to distraction by the effect of Macbeth's repeated bloodshed on her conscience. In each case, ambition helped, of course, by the malign prophecies of the witches is what drives the couple to ever more terrible atrocities. The problem, the play suggests, is that once one decides to use violence to further one?s quest for power, it is difficult to stop. There are always potential threats to the throne?Banquo, Fleance, Macduff?and it is always tempting to use violent means to dispose of them.