Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Psychological egoism in society
Emotional development in infancy and toddlerhood
Freud's theory of self
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Psychological egoism in society
Lacans mirror stage
Self-recognition is fundamental building block for humans, we exist as individuals each with out own differences and recognition of each other is an important feature for us. Psychoanalytic theorist had attempted to understand the complexities of the human mind truth identity and agency in the world. Advance in technologies brought us an opportunity to create virtual worlds2 and in many ways artificial reality is bound by the fundamental rules of gravity, day night cycle, space distance and even living creatures to inhabit the virtual world. Focus will be drawn to users creation of avatars as a means of identification and constitution of self in virtual world. The avatar has the potential to bring a new dimension to the sense of self and might change boundaries between real and the virtual, the physical and the imaginary. In this essay I will attempt to question Lacan's mirror stage relevance in artificial world.
Artificial world avatars are primary visual entities, this parallels with Lacan's mirror stage.
Lacan's Mirror stage in this context is about self identification. Lacan explain it truth toddlers recognition of self truth the mirror. At first, baby will see the perfect image of self, the coherent, coordinated and also an object of the desire for another (mother), the “perfect other”. This moment is the first time when infant sees him self as a full entity. It is very likely that before he only known him self as seperate limbs. At this moment of the mirror stage toddler is pleased about self. But soon after, baby falls into a language and no longer sees self as an ideal I. Toddler recognise that there is a parent who is holding him and he very much depend on them, that ideal I does not have own...
... middle of paper ...
...can's mirror stage to psychoanalysis was that it specified the origins of the ego, a founding moment from which it is possible to understand self. Specular image may be without infants control, but the product of that experience is a composition and an act of invention accordingly the infant's self is constructed (Evans 1996). The behaviour in avatar customization suggest similar expierance whitch occurs in creation of ideal ego – the being assumed in the mirror stage. The elongated processes of estrangement and identification play out in virtual worlds through the altering and customising of the avatar aesthetic. As for the human subject, who throughout life will 'seek and foster the imaginary wholeness of an “ideal ego”' (Evans 1996), so the virtual world user continually strives to alter the avatar, searching for the comfort of succinct and whole representation.
From society to family to media, external influences never seem to disappear from everyday life. These outward forces tend to leave a lasting impression on us for as long as we live. Because they are so prevalent in our daily lives, exterior factors will have a significant influence on us, specifically our sense of self and happiness. When defining our sense of self, it eventually comes down to how we interpret our individual self-image. In most cases, we do not truly know who we are from our own mindset. Therefore, we take into account the reactions that those around us have an influence on our actions and decisions. From these external effects, we create the persona of who we are. In his article, Immune to Reality, Daniel Gilbert explains
...e. How We Became Posthuman: Virtual Bodies in Cybernatics, Literature and Informatics. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1999.
Freud, S., & Strachey, J. (19621960). The Ego and the Super-ego. The ego and the id (pp. 19-20). New York: Norton.
For a long period of time the question of “What is the self?” has been debated by many people. According to Bermudez, Ma...
Scott F Fitzgerald’s, The Great Gatsby (1925), captures the idea about the lengths a person will go to too change their entire personality and background as they believed that the life they previously had was not their destiny and wanted to better themselves. The Great Gatsby is an example of when a character has met their demise due to their obsession on changing themselves to what they perceived as their ideal self. The self is what distinguishes you as a person. It’s your personality, identity and persona. However Jacques Lacan’s theorizes that idea of self is imaginary. That it is not a coherent thing. Lacan’s theorizes that it is instead a failure to identify ‘I’ from the other. A product of identification which we have created to identify ourselves with other people. It is how we perceive ourselves and others and can be changed depending on the experiences we have in our lifetime.
The author applies sight and personification to accentuate the mirror’s roles. The declaimer of the poem says “I am silver and exact [and] whatever I see I swallow” (1, 20). The purpose of these devices is to convey the position of the mirror in the poem. As an inanimate object, the mirror is incapable of consuming anything but the appearances of entities. Furthermore, the glass’ role accentuates an inner mirror, the human mirror which does not forget instances of misery and contentment. According to Freedman, the mimicking image emulated by the mirror elicits “… a look for oneself inside” as observed from the life of the elderly woman in the sonnet (153). Moreover, as the woman looks into the lake, she commemorates her appealing and attractive and pleasant figure as a young girl. As time passes, the inevitability of old age knocks on the door of the woman, readily waiting to change the sterling rapturous lady perceived by many. One’s appearance can change; it is up to an individual to embrace it or reject it.
Definition of virtual reality is "A technology that assures participants that he was actually in another place by replacing the main sensory input with data received by the computer" [6] [10]. One of the key elements of the virtual reality of cyberspace; it is a space fantasy or simulation environment. Which is always linked here is a virtual world and immersion virtual reality, perception is born into the world of alternatives such as ethereal or other point of view of our world
The term Virtual Reality (VR) is used by many different people with many meanings. There are some people to whom VR is a specific collection of technologies, that is a Head Mounted Display, Glove Input Device and Audio. Some other people stretch the term to include conventional books, movies or pure fantasy and imagination. However, for purposes of this research, we restrict VR to computer mediated systems. We would define Virtual Reality as a way for humans to visualize, manipulate and interact with computers and extremely complex data.
Before the internet, our characteristics such as style, identity, and values were primarily exposed by our materialistic properties which psychologists define as the extended self. But people’s inferences to the idea of online self vs. offline self insisted a translation to these signals into a personality profile. In today’s generation, many of our dear possessions have been demolished. Psychologist Russell W belk suggest that: “until we choose to call them forth, our information, communications, photos, videos, music, and more are now largely invisible and immaterial.” Yet in terms of psychology there is no difference between the meaning of our “online selves” and “offline selves. They both assist us in expressing important parts of our identity to others and provide the key elements of our online reputation. Numerous scientific research has emphasized the mobility of our analogue selves to the online world. The consistent themes to these studies is, even though the internet may have possibly created an escape from everyday life, it is in some ways impersonating
Freud’s two stages for the ego’s development are the internal and external ego. At first humans start off as the id. The id operates on what it wants and is not self-aware, so if it wants the breast, it will scream until it gets it. The first stage of the ego is self-awareness, but it only recognizes its own wants. The next stage of the ego is the separation between what is ours and what is not, and develops in the toddler years. At first the toddler operates on the pleasure principle, and the ego allows the child to obtain anything that gives him pleasure. The reality principle, however, interferes with the pleasure principle because it makes the ego realize that he cannot always get what pleasures him all the time.
It is stated in this chapter that Virtual Reality “can potentially reduce, if not eliminate all together, the time and space interval between intention and realization.” Virtual Reality can be looked at as a direct technological extension and the design involved in expression of the mental processes. Virtual Reality has offered much more than many people can see from the human eye. An example of this would be how Virtual Reality situations allow for humans to actually enter the content of their extended minds which allows them to create, understand, and interact with their own personal situations and thoughts. It is stated that eventually one day down the road as Virtual Reality technology continues to progress and advance that people will be able to actually meet up in a virtual reality world and work together in virtual situations to help solve and understand
“Virtual Humans are artificial agents that include both a visual body with a human – like body and intelligent cognition driving action of the body” (Traum, D., 2007). It can have many roles such as acting as a role player in a training system, acting as a tutor, and even have a role in a game. These virtual humans can be used in many different field of work. Nowadays, people even used the virtual humans as a medical application. The previous one was involved with PTSD and ADHD that use systems with virtual reality. Other than that, the virtual humans also can identify the ethnics and cultures. There are different in their conversational behavior of virtual agents. In this intelligent, they also use many techniques to make the virtual agent look real. They can create virtual humans with the natural gesture and face expression. It also can make an emotionally expressive head and body movement. Through these things, we can start to recognize the functions of the virtual human model.
The world of technology is ever so changing. It has grown to where we have created different realities, both mental and visual. Psychologically speaking, we’ve created worlds and scenarios in which we are “ourselves” are another person and with the introduction and growth of this new technology, we allow for a greater escape from reality. We create new worlds, and/or a new being on the screen that we cannot be certain about something because what we see can be what we think it is. However, the consequences of spending the day in from of the screen are just as difficult to deal with as real life it becomes almost redundant to escape. Although it may seem fun and freeing to be able to have your own persona on a screen, the consequences of spending
One’s appearance can clearly define one’s individuality. One’s appearance can be controlled to a certain extent. A person can truly
The humanistic view on personality and identity helps us define a person’s self-worth, self-image, and ideal self. Carl Rogers, a humanistic psychologist, helped define these terms by coming up with the idea of “Self-Actualization.” Self-actualization is when a person’s idea self matches their self-image. A person’s ideal self is who they would like to become, which consists of goals and dreams that the person would like to accomplish. While, a person’s self-image is how that person perceives themselves, which can shape how that person may act and feel. Also, from the Neo-Freudian perspective in psychology, Carl Jung presents his major archetypes of personality and identity, one of them being the idea of a “persona.” He states that a person’s persona is “how we present ourselves to the world” and goes on about saying how our personality is a mask, which may change depending on the different social groups you are with, which will contribute to your identity and how people perceive you. Through the sense of ideal self, self-image, and persona, identity is something that is situated on the inside but can be shown and communicated to other