"La importancia de los sueños en 'La noche boca arriba' y 'El etnógrafo'"
Los sueños han sido considerados un elemento místico a través de diversas culturas y épocas, una forma de llave astral con la capacidad de guiarnos ya sea a dimensiones paralelas, a un viaje introspectivo a lo más profundo de nuestro ser e incluso a predecir el futuro. La utilización e interpretación de los sueños ha cautivado al ser humano y tanto Borges como Cortázar no son la excepción; en sus obras "El etnógrafo" y "La noche boca arriba" respectivamente, los author es nos plantean dos propuestas del rol que los sueños pueden tomar en una obra literaria. En el caso de Borges, de una manera sutil y que podría pasar desapercibida, centra su historia en cómo la interpretación de los sueños pueden ser la clave para descubrir el más grande secreto que un ser humano pueda imaginar, a la vez que nos muestra como la escritura (representada por los sueños) es capaz de llevarnos a este proceso de descubrimiento tan personal e intrínsico. Cortázar, por su parte, utiliza los sueños como una parte activa en la narración que nos transporta a un microcosmos paralelo, y no es sino hasta el final de su obra que descubrimos qué plano es el que corresponde al de los sueños. A través del presente ensayo pretendo estudiar el manejo de los sueños como un recurso literario y denotar las similitudes en la obra de ambos author es. Cortázar en su obra "La noche boca arriba", nos presenta dos voces: la del paciente accidentado y la del moteca perseguido; las dos voces son articuladas por dos narradores en tercera persona y forman un contrapunto entre realidad y sueño, sin embargo, hacia el final existe un desplazamiento, ya que la realidad y el sueño cambian de silla debido a la existencia de una oposición que desde el comienzo es también una complicidad: el sueño no es mas que el escape del indio, en donde el soñador se convierte en sueño de su propio sueño (Alazraki, 134). Mientras que el author nos presenta en uno de los planos narrativos una visión que resulta "realista" y espontánea, al cruzar de plano nos encontramos con una versión sobrenatural de los mismos eventos; a pesar de ello, el author manifiesta una naturalidad impecable con lo que logra efectuar una transición "fantástica" pero sutil, en la que los
Alfredo Corchado — is the author of the book named " Midnight in Mexico:A Reporter's Journey through a Country's Descent into Darkness”. We are, probably, all interested in finding out the facts, news, and gossips about Mexico. This country was always associated with something mysterious. For me personally, the title of the book seemed to be very gripping, I was interested in revealing the secrets of life in Mexico, thus I decided to read this book. I was really curious, what can Alfredo Corchado tell me about the life in this country, the country, where the constant massacre is the picture, people used to see. In his book, the author tells the reader about the real situations, which took place in Mexico, reveals the secrets of the people’s lives and tells the story from the “inside”. He describes the way he lives his life, and does his work. The " Midnight in Mexico: A Reporter's Journey through a Country's Descent into Darkness” is a memoir. Author tries to transform his own experience into the story line. Corchado shows the reader the darkest episodes of Mexican society, while relying on his own experience.
García, Márquez Gabriel. "Un Señor Muy Viejo Con Alas Enormes." Todos Los Cuentos. Bogotá: Editorial Oveja Negra, 1986. 215-21. Print.
Author’s Techniques: Rudolfo Anaya uses many Spanish terms in this book. The reason for this is to show the culture of the characters in the novel. Also he uses imagery to explain the beauty of the llano the Spanish America. By using both these techniques in his writing, Anaya bring s the true culture of
Soto’s “Black Hair” is a perfect example of a poem that is effective through close analysis of certain concrete images which hold the key to the foundation of the poem and its underlying themes. In this poem, the universal themes of family and culture are hidden under the figure of Hector Moreno, the image of the narrator’s hair, as well as the extended baseball metaphor about culture. Although the title may seem ordinary at first glance, the challenge that the poem presents through its connection of concrete images and themes is very intriguing, and the themes are made clear through the effective use of certain poetic elements.
El Recado es un cuento de la esperanza y amor. La protagonista viene a visita Martin, pero el no esta en su casa. Entonces ella esperas en peldano, y esperanza que el aparece pronto. Esperanza es una palabra muy importante en el cuento. La palabra es usado directamente tres veces en la obra 26, 31, y 39. Tambien en el principio de el cuento todo es de un afecto sensual. Mientras ella esta en el peldano vea el jardin de Martin. Da caracteristicas humanos (personificacion) a los flores en el jardin ( 6-7), estos caracteristicas como honesto y graves probablamente tambien de su amante. Luego ella hace una comparacion directa entre el y el jardin “Todo el jardin es solido, es como tu, tiene una reciedumbre que inspira confianza.” Este oracion no solamente tiene un simil, pero tambien ayuda en mostrando la comparacion a un mujer de un hombre. El hombre es personificado con palabras de fuerza, mientras todo el cuento muestra una mujer debil.
Giants and Angels roam the pages of Gabriel Garcia Marquez’s stories, “A Very Old Man With Enormous Wings”, and “The Handsomest Drowned Man In The World”, creating the perfect scene for magical realism. Many of the elements within these stories coincide with each other; this has everything to do with the overall component of magical realism, which binds together similarities and sets apart differences. The theme of each story can be found within the other and can stand by itself to represent the story it belongs to, the settings are similar in location and the ability to change but different in their downsides and the writing style is so similar it is complicated to find any differences. Marquez is a master story-teller whose works of art can only be compared with each other.
Bartolomé de Las Casas begins by providing a vivid description of each land being invaded by the Europeans and the type of peopl...
In the beginning of Cortazar’s “La Noche Boca Arriba”, our main character gets into a motorcycle accident caused by a woman randomly screaming (Cortazar, 1964). This sets the audience up for the events that follow. From the beginning of the story, we can see ...
Junot Diaz’s “Otravida, Otravez” depicts a perspective of life where one’s present and future always reflects their past in some way. Diaz’s representation of symbolic figures, convey how a person’s past can be carried into the future. Diaz’s use of symbolic figures includes the dirty sheets washed by Yasmin, the letters sent by Virta to Ramon, and the young girl who begins working with Yasmin at the hospital. These symbolic figures and situations remind the readers that the past will always play a major role in one’s present. Additionally, Diaz’s word choice, where Spanish words appear in many different parts of the reading, suggests that indirectly, one’s past habits are not easily broken.
In “The Fortune Teller,” the author, Joaquim Maria Machado de Assis, uses symbolism to prove to one that an affair is not worth a person’s life. He uses the letter to symbolize hate between Villela and Camillo regarding the affair. This very ambiguous letter has terrified Camillo and put an end to his life. The letter enhances the theme of the short story by showing the anger and hate that Villela now had for Camillo. This hate is a focal point in the short story that leads to ending the affair along with Camillo and Rita’s life. Ultimately, the affair caused a large amount of tension between the three. However, the author was successful in grabbing the reader’s attention with the letter as the turning point of the short story.
...s poems publication. In `A un olmo seco', we discover references to the cemetery of Leonor's grave, and the beauty of new shoots set against the decay of the `olmo's' trunk, which evokes Machado's young wifr in her terminal condition. `A un olmo seco' is highlights the central theme of landscape and countryside, and through the physical description, Machado remembers his personal experience in Soria. The river Duero acts as a leitmotif for the cemetery where his wife was buried. In `Caminos' as Machado develops the theme of his displacement in Baeza, his mood is finally attributed to the loss of his wife. Landscape can be linked with inner emotional landscape. The landscape in this poem is ominous, violent and inflexible: "hendido por el rayo." Therefore, landscape acts as a way of revealing inner emotion and Spanish National character throughout the collection.
Family is one of the most important institutions in society. Family influences different aspects of a person’s life, such as their religion, values, morals and behavior. Unfortunately, problems may arise when an individual’s belief system or behavior does not coincide with that of family standards. Consequently, individuals may be forced to repress their emotions or avoid acting in ways that that are not acceptable to the family. In the novel The Rain God, written by Arturo Islas, we are presented with a story about a matriarchal family that deals with various conflicts. One major internal conflict is repression. Throughout the novel the characters act in strange ways and many of the family members have internal “monsters” that represent the past that they are repressing. In his article, “The Historical Imagination in Arturo Islas’s The Rain God and Migrant Souls”, Antonio C. Marquez’s implicitly asserts a true idea that The Rain God is a story about repression. Marquez’s idea can be supported from an analysis of secondary sources and a reading of the primary text.
This fiction symbolizes one of Marquez’s perfect examples of the magical elements that can highlight the disenchanted reality of the people, the critique of politicians, and to demonstrate that anyone is capable of changing. Since it is predictable that the best show for the audience, it is the one that makes anyone believe that their lives will be better if one is reelected.
Each of us human is alone in our hearts. It is the only place that we are afraid of letting anybody in. We rarely break through the ultimate solitude, but only to reach out to the miracles beyond our world of living, to find out that the strength of love and hope have not abandoned us. Writing about the spectacularity event of life, Marquez could not help stepping in between the magical world and the reality to tell us a tale about “The handsomest drowned man in the world”- the tale of a coastal village interrupted by a man washed up to the shore.
sueño va a estar un realidad a eso tiempo. Sin embargo, el narrador sabe que el resultado no sigue los dos planes de los heroines. La repetitionón de los planes, los Románes, la recreación de otra vida y la realidad de estos elementos por el narrador crea la ilusión de realidad para el hombre. También, es evidente que ya ha cantado esto cuento por otros narradores. La repertoireón de los narradores y sus métodos de contar el cuento sobre el hombre a los lectores es muestra en el ejemplo del texto: "Al cabo de un tiempo que ciertos narradores de su historia prefieren computar en años y otros en lustros, lo de El uso de repetitionón de narradores muestra que esta versión no es original o la primera que los lectores leen.