Time Unstuck: Coping Mechanisms in Slaughterhouse-Five

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Imagine experiencing the events of your life in a random order. How would you view your life if it seemed more like a collection of moments rather than a story? In Kurt Vonnegut’s Slaughterhouse-Five, Billy Pilgrim is a chaplain’s assistant during World War II who claims to be "unstuck in time." Billy seemingly jumps from one moment in his life to the next without his control or consent. Billy also believes that aliens, known as Tralfamadorians, abducted him. These events may seem silly considering all of the serious and grim experiences that Billy faces in the war, but they are far from comical. Billy Pilgrim 's time travels and experiences on Tralfamadore are not real experiences, but rather coping mechanisms Billy has created. Throughout …show more content…

Reed argues that the fantasy and science fiction of Slaughterhouse-Five are ways of dealing with reality (777). The aliens offer Billy a unique perspective on free will. They say that humans are the only species to believe in free will. They are subtly telling Billy that there is no such thing as free will and that individuals have no control over the events in their lives (Cox). These aliens explain to Billy that moments happen as they are meant to happen. When Billy asks the aliens why they chose to abduct him, the aliens tell him, “Well, here we are, Mr. Pilgrim, trapped in the amber of this moment. There is no why” (Vonnegut 77). This view of life helps Billy to have a new understanding of the death and destruction he sees during the war. Since people do not choose to kill but are destined to do so, Billy is able to reconcile the cruelty he has seen. Understanding this fact helps Billy to come to terms with the atrocities he …show more content…

Both his time travels and the aliens’ view of time are related because they define time as a collection of moments. If time is a collection of moments, his life appears less upsetting because he can cherish the happy memories and simply accept the difficult ones as a mere moment in time. If his life is viewed in a linear progress, it appears more tragic, as it becomes a story filled with heartbreaking moments that directly lead to painful resolutions. This explains how both his time travels and the Tralfamadorian understanding of time help Billy deal with the traumatic incidents in his

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