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Example of the difference between guilt and shame
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Throughout life, one experiences times of turmoil that can occasionally cause them to make an error in judgement. When journeying through life, mistakes are bound to be made, however, the amount of guilt that derives from them can be unexpected. This immense feeling of guilt can cause one to act indecently, in search of redeeming themselves. The Kite Runner is an infamous novel, written by Khaled Hosseini that depicts love, deception and pain. The novel describes the adventure of a boy who has entered manhood with a dark secret that he is trying desperately to hide. Throughout this book, the theme of the search for redemption is present, is persistent. This is demonstrated though the lives of Amir, Baba, and Hassan. The theme of this book is …show more content…
constant throughout both the prosperous and the poor. Amir, the main character who is trying to forget the past, constantly refers to his past mistakes and develops a new outlook on life because of this. His mistakes are constantly referred to as “unatoned sins” and he refuses to confront his past for a large portion of the narrative.
Despite his efforts, Amir’s past fails to escape him, no matter how hard he tries.
Many times during life, one will react negatively to a situation and later feel the need to seek amends for their misbehaviour. Amir, the main character in the novel, constantly struggles to make amends for his past sins. Throughout his life, Amir felt like an unworthy burden to his wealthy father, Baba. During the course of the book, he tries to redeem himself by being a person he thinks Baba would approve of. He states “I was going to win, and I was going to run that last kite. Then I’d bring it home and show it to Baba. Show him once and for all that his son was worthy.” (Hosseini, 60). Amir knew that the only common interest
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between Baba and himself was kites, so he was determined to regain his honour by proving to Baba he was successful enough to win the kite-flying competition.
The second incident Amir feels he needs to redeem himself because of is the rape incident. In his younger years, he had observed a brutal crime, and forever regretted the way he dealt with it. Amir had witnessed his best friend and servant, Hassan, get raped by the neighbourhood bully. While running after a kite for Amir, a favour that portrays how devoted he was to Amir, Hassan was cornered in an alley and cruelly raped. Meanwhile, Amir observed the incident from afar, and afterwards, refused to disclose the information to anyone. Proceeding this event, Amir was filled with guilt and remorse, and when his life’s achievements became draped with misery, he became fixated on redeeming himself. After witnessing Hassan getting raped, Amir ceased to communicate with Hassan and tried to abolish their friendship. He believed that if Hassan was out of sight, he would also be out of Amir’s mind. However, when Amir’s life became consumed with the need for redemption, he turned to other means of regaining his esteem. First, soon after the rape incident,
Amir offered Hassan a walk to the park. While there, Amir picked up a pomegranate and hurled it at Hassan, in hopes that Hassan would hit him back. Amir expresses his anger, saying “Hit me back, goddamn you! I wished he would. I wished he’d give me the punishment I craved, so maybe I’d finally sleep at night.” (Hosseini, 98). Amir had tried to mend his hurt by forcing Hassan to implement pain on him, however, staying true to his character, Hassan hit his own face with the pomegranate instead. The final instance where Amir proved that redemption was still present in his life was when he decided to adopt and care for Sohrab. Sohrab was Hassan’s son, however he was orphaned at a young age. In Amir’s final step towards redemption, he rescued Sohrab from Afghanistan and assisted him in immigrating to America. While speaking to Sohrab, he stated the infamous line “For you, a thousand times over.” (Hosseini, 391). With these words, he demonstrates to Sohrab that he would do anything for him, especially what he failed to do for Hassan. During the duration of the novel, Amir is constantly seeking ways to atone for his sins, and redemption is present in his actions. Oftentimes, one mistake can lead to a lifetime misery. The sole fault Baba made caused him to pursue redemption in any way he could. Throughout the beginning of the story, readers are lead to believe Amir and Hassan are just troubled friends, however, as the story unfolds, it is revealed that they are half-brothers. Baba slept with the servant’s wife and months after having Amir, Hassan was born. Baba could never reveal the true identity of Hassan, as his honour and status would be abolished. Baba instead tried to redeem himself through his philanthropic work, such as building an orphanage. Amir recalled the day the orphanage was built, stating He told me Baba had drawn the blueprints himself despite the fact that he’d had no acchitectural experience at all…Baba paid for the construction of the two-story orphanage, just off the main strip of Jadeh Maywand south of the Kabul River, with his own money. (Hosseini, 14). This proves that because he couldn’t help his own child, Baba resorted to those who were in a much similar situation to Hassan - poor and missing parents. Evidence of Baba trying to redeem himself with Hassan is also present when Amir realizes Baba’s secret. He states How could I have been so blind? The signs had been there for me to see all along; they came flying back at me now: Baba hiring Dr. Kumar to fix Hassan's harelip. Baba never missing Hassan's birthday. (Hosseini, 236) This portrays the extend Baba was willing to go to for Hassan, and that even though he wasn’t Hassan’s father to society, he was Hassan’s father privately. It also shows that by providing Hassan with materialistic things, Baba figured he could redeem himself in some small way. Even though the Afghan community thought Baba was a good, everyday man, he had a secret that caused him to seek redemption, proving that this feeling is present in everyone, regardless of stature. Even the truest of souls can seek redemption for an action they regretted that affected others. Hassan, the strong, loyal best friend of Amir had something to redeem himself for. In the narrative, Amir describes Hassan as a boy who, despite having no education, is very smart. Hassan will do anything for Amir – from running a kite to eating dirt to getting raped. However, as Amir stopped talking to Hassan after the rape incident, Hassan felt as if he did something wrong. While seeking redemption, Hassan lies to Baba and tells him that he stole Amir’s watch. Amir recalls the events, stating “Did you steal Amir’s watch, Hassan? Hassan’s reply was a single word, delivered in a thin, raspy voice: ‘Yes’.” (Hosseini, 111). This is a lie that he knew would have huge consequences, however, he still did so to protect Amir and in hopes of redeeming himself for whatever he had done do make Amir stop being his friend. Also as further redemption to Amir, Hassan assumes his old position as Amir and Baba’s servant when he is an adult, even without being asked by them. Rahim Khan communicates to Amir what Hassan had been doing by saying “I did not want to, but the two of them did all the cooking, all the cleaning. Hassan tended to the flowers in the garden, soaked the roots, picked off yellowing leaves, and planted rosebushes.” (Hosseini, 219). This proves Hassan’s dedication to Amir and Baba, even completing these acts without their knowledge. Throughout the course of this novel, the theme of redemption always being present, no matter who is being discussed or the situation it is being discussed in, is dominant. The lives of Amir, Baba, and Hassan were filled with the constant need to redeem themselves for their past actions. Focused on the haunting memories of the past, they refused to enjoy life for what was happening in the current time. Victories were overshadowed with misfortune, as their pasts were always a piece of them. Redemption is a hard task and a long journey, and whatever one does will never feel like enough. Amir was able to achieve redemption by the end of the novel, unlike Baba and Hassan. This lingering feeling will always be with everyone, taking a different form for every person.
Amir is, to be put bluntly, a coward. He is led by his unstable emotions towards what he thinks will plug his emotional holes and steps over his friends and family in the process. When he sought after Baba’s invisible love, Amir allowed Hassan to be raped in an alleyway just so that the blue kite, his trophy that would win his father’s heart, could be left untouched. In the end, he felt empty and unfulfilled with the weight of his conscience on his shoulders comparable to Atlas’ burden. Unable to get over his fruitless betrayal, he lashes out and throws pomegranates at Hassan before stuffing money and a watch under his loyal friend’s pathetic excuse for a bed, framing Hassan for theft and directly causing the departure of both servants from his household. Even after moving to America, finding a loving wife, and creating a career for himself in writing, he still feels hollow when thinking of his childhood in Afghanistan. Many years later, he is alerted of Hassan’s death and sets out on a frenzied chase to find his friend’s orphaned son. He feels that he can somehow ease his regrets from all of those years ago if he takes in Hassan’s son, Sohrab. He finds Sohrab as a child sex slave for Assef, who coincidentally was the one to rape Hassan all of those years ago. After nearly dying in his attempt to take back Sohrab, he learns that he can take the damaged child back to the states with him. Sadly, Hassan’s son is so
We see a innocent boy who is struggling to be himself. His father that goes by the name of Baba continuously makes Amir feel unworthy and shameful. In a scene Amir eavesdrop and Baba unapologetically proclaims, “If I hadn’t seen the doctor pull him out of my wife with my own eyes, I’d never believe he’s my son” (Hosseini 23). Baba bluntly insinuates that he doesn’t understand Amir. He doesn’t understand why he spends so much time reading books and why every time there’s an opportunity to fight with the local boys he doesn’t. From the genesis, the audience can tell that the protagonist will have an issue with his identity. By not being accepted by Baba, Amir selfishly watches his dear friend Hassan get raped because he knew if he stood up for him that there will be a chance that the kite would be tarnished and as a result he wouldn’t receive the affection that he always craved from Baba. As soon as this occurred, Hassan and Amir’s relationship drastically alters. Hassan later tells Rahim Khan what happened. His unforgettable scar haunts him and this scar is later passed on to his offspring. Amir’s identity issue is what forced Hassan and Ali to depart. This could’ve been changed if Amir didn’t doubt himself from doing what is moral because at the end he ends up doing just that. If he knew that his identity truly lied in the decision that he makes the regret he suffered wouldn’t have exist.
Clearly, Amir hears how his father compares the two, and unlike Hassan who manages to meet Baba’s expectations, Amir grows bitter towards Hassan. He is unable to fight off his envy which later causes him to sacrifice his best friend’s innocence: “Maybe Hassan was the price I had to pay, the lamb I had to slay, to win Baba” (82), and this is all because he realizes “his shame is complicated by his own realization that in part he doesn’t help his friend precisely because he is jealous of him” (Corbett, 2006). From here, Amir develops strong feelings of guilt that induces him to perform even more destructive acts, such as having Hassan and his father evicted from the house. Amir not only loses a close friend, but now he has to continue to live with remorse as he dwells on these memories.
...by Amir in his childhood not only gravely colors his relationship with Hassan, whose innocence he failed to protect from evil and overbearing Assef, but this guilt continues to stay with Hassan as he moves to America and starts a new life. Finally Amir chooses to redeem himself by opting to protect Hassan’s son Sohrab. The guilt which estranged Amir from his childhood friend in a way manages to reunite him with Hassan, albeit in a different manner.
The Kite Runner, written by Khaled Hosseini, shows how lying and deceit is a counterproductive route when trying to live with a dreadful past, exhibited through the actions of Amir. Amir’s decision to withhold the truth and blatantly lie in several situations due to jealousy and his desire for Baba to be proud of him amounts to further pain and misery for himself and those he deceives. Because of Amir’s deceit towards Baba and Hassan, his guilt from his past manifests itself into deeply-rooted torment, not allowing him to live his life in peace. The guilt from Amir’s past is only alleviated when he redeems his sins by taking in Sohrab, contributing to the theme that the only way “to be good again” is through redemption, not shunning the past.
To atone for his past sins, he embarks on a journey back to Afghanistan to redeem himself to Hassan for not treating him the way he was treated. He redeems himself by saving Sohrab and giving him a safer and enjoyable life in the Untied States. Amir tyres to attain redemption to baba for being the cause of his mother’s death as he believes. Gaining his fathers love and care will make him feel redeemed from all of the resentment and lack of care that his father shows to him. He must prove to Baba that he is worthy of spending time with everyday because he feels the hatred that his father shows to him. One way how he gets redemption from his father is by winning the kite running tournament to prove to him that he is worthy of being his son. Amir’s path of redemption is not only directed to other people but personal redemption for himself. He attempts to redeem himself by building an orphanage with his wife Soraya and giving Sohrab the childhood that is safer and more suitable for a young boy to grow up in. Amir has to realize that the past doesn’t define who someone is although you can’t forget the past, the actions that they decide to do to redeem themselves from the past mistakes defines who someone is. If Amir’s mother did not die at birth would he be resented from his father greatly and have to make great
(2) The Kite Runner follows Amir on his odyssey to redeem himself for his hurtful actions. Through this journey, Khaled Hosseini delivers the message that sin and guilt can always be atoned for. At the beginning of The Kite Runner, young Amir wins a kite fighting tournament. He feels like he has finally redeemed himself for his father.
To begin, the first instance of redemption is found and portrayed through irony. As Amir's mother died giving birth to him, he has always felt guilty. Leading up to the annual kite-fighting tournament, Amir feels as if winning will redeem her death, and solidify his relationship with Baba. When he comes upon Hassan who is cornered by Assef, Amir feels as if his rape might be justified: “Maybe Hassan was the price I had to pay, the lamb I had to slay to win Baba. Or was it a fair price?” (Hosseini, 82) If Amir gains the kite, he wins Baba's heart. Ironically, the sacrifice of Hassan is the catalyst to Amir's need for redemption. Instead of redeemi...
The story The Kite Runner is centered around learning “to be good again.” Both the movie and the book share the idea that the sins of the past must be paid for or atoned for in the present. In the book, Amir can be seen as a troubled young boy who is struggling with a tremendous amount of guilt. It is easy to blame Amir’s actions on his guilt and his father’s lack of love for him.
“It's wrong what they say about the past, I've learned, about how you can bury it. Because the past claws its way out” (Hosseini). In The Kite Runner, Hosseini shares Amir’s journey to atonement. As Amir states, he was unable to bury his past, similar to his father, Baba, who spent the majority of his life haunted by his sins. While both father and son are consumed by guilt, the way in which they atone for their iniquities is dissimilar. While Baba attempts to live his life according to the Afghan saying, “ Life goes on, unmindful of beginning, end...crisis or catharsis, moving forward like a slow, dusty caravan of kochis [nomads]” (Hosseini 356), Amir strays from this traditional perspective. Baba chose to continue his life unmindful of his past, while Amir, eventually decides to confront his. Although both Baba and Amir have acted immorally, the choices they make find redemption affect the success of their individual attempts. In the novel, Amir’s quest for atonement is more effective than Baba’s because he acts virtuously, while his father, acts selfishly. Ultimately, Amir is the more successful of the two because, in opposition to Baba, he seeks holistic atonement and is willing to make sacrifices to achieve redemption.
Amir also committed a sin that affected him negatively throughout his life. This sin occurred when Hassan, Amir’s best friend during his childhood, was getting raped by Assef. This situation occurred when the children were chasing kites. Hassan got the kite first, but Assef insisted that he wanted the kite. Assef also had a racial and religious prejudice against Hassan. Because Hassan did not give the kite, Assef decides to rape Hassan as a “punishment”. Instead of helping his friend out, Amir just walked away from the scene and let Hassan get violated in one of the most vulgar ways. After this incident, Hassan quietly walked back home and gave Amir the kite for which he was confronted by Assef for. The kite in this situation proves to be an important symbol. Whereas earlier in the novel the kite represented happiness and fun to Amir, in this situation it represented sin and guilt to Amir. The only reason that Hassan got raped was that he was trying to get a kite for Amir. Now the kite acts a reminder to Hassan of his wrong-doing and it will now begin to haunt him for a long time. Although when in America, Amir does not get reminded about Hassan, deep inside he still feels guilty. Amir immediately begins to feel the most guilt when he goes to Iran when Rahim Khan, Amir’s childhood friend, asks him to come. He feels that Rahim Khan has reminded him of his “past of unatoned sins”(Hosseini 2).
Betrayal, redemption, and forgiveness are all major themes in The Kite Runner written by Khaled Hosseini. The novel also focuses around the theme of a broken relationship between father and son as well as facing difficult situations from ones past. Amir and Hassan are best friends with two completely different personalities. Each character in the novel faces their own hardships and eventually learns to overcome those difficulties. Beginning with betrayal then the characters have to make their way to gaining redemption and forgiveness from others, as well as their self, is carried on throughout the novel. It is a continuous story of the relationships between Amir and his father Baba and facing their challenges from the past every day of their present.
Amir is convinced Baba hates him because his mother died during his birth. Winning the kite competition would allow him to “finally be pardoned for killing [his] mother”. The fact that Baba has made Amir feel like his mother’s death is his fault shows just how unconnected they are. Amir has been longing for his father’s forgiveness for 12 years, and for something that he had no control over at the time. Baba has never made Amir feel special, and now Amir is set on earning Baba’s endearment once and for all. After winning the kite competition, Hassan says he would go running for the kite, so Amir can give it to Baba and finally receive his affection. After a while, Hassan has not returned and Amir starts to look for him. He finds Hassan cornered in an alley by Assef, the town bully, and his friends. Amir stays back and watches from a place where no one can see him. Not wanting to face Assef himself, Amir watches as Hassan gets raped. While watching, Amir thinks “nothing is free in this world. Maybe Hassan is the price[he]has to pay, the lamb [he] has to slay, to win Baba. Is it a fair price?... He’s just a Hazara isn’t he?”
In Khaled Hosseini’s The Kite Runner, the hidden connection between Amir’s dreams and his conscious actions correlate in regards to how he psychologically experiences his guilt. This will be demonstrated by focusing on one of Amir’s dreams from the novel known as ‘the snowstorm’ in order to analyze the guilt that Amir carries with him throughout most of his life. Analyzing Amir’s dream will help to develop a better understanding of how his guilt is affecting him in a psychological manner. Connecting Amir’s dream to how he reacts to his guilt will exemplify the progress that he makes to compensate for his prior mistakes that lead to his guilt. Amir obtains a lurking guilt that follows him throughout his
Depicting Amir’s redemption in the story, The Kite Runner, Khaled Hosseini uses a powerful flashback, recurring conflicts, and an altering tone of voice to illustrate the idea of Amir finally being able to redeem himself by the end of the story. Hosseini skilfully inserts the powerful flashback to show the significant change Amir had at the end of the novel. In scrutinizing Amir’s every decision he makes throughout the novel, Hosseini encourages the reader to grasp the idea of Amir finally redeeming himself for his sins at the end of the novel. Hosseini wants the reader to be on a rollercoaster of emotions throughout the novel to keep the reader interested in Amir’s journey to seek redemption for himself.