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Example of the difference between guilt and shame
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Throughout life, one experiences times of turmoil that can occasionally cause them to make an error in judgement. When journeying through life, mistakes are bound to be made, however, the amount of guilt that derives from them can be unexpected. This immense feeling of guilt can cause one to act indecently, in search of redeeming themselves. The Kite Runner is an infamous novel, written by Khaled Hosseini that depicts love, deception and pain. The novel describes the adventure of a boy who has entered manhood with a dark secret that he is trying desperately to hide. Throughout this book, the theme of the search for redemption is present, is persistent. This is demonstrated though the lives of Amir, Baba, and Hassan. The theme of this book is …show more content…
Despite his efforts, Amir’s past fails to escape him, no matter how hard he tries. Many times during life, one will react negatively to a situation and later feel the need to seek amends for their misbehaviour. Amir, the main character in the novel, constantly struggles to make amends for his past sins. Throughout his life, Amir felt like an unworthy burden to his wealthy father, Baba. During the course of the book, he tries to redeem himself by being a person he thinks Baba would approve of. He states “I was going to win, and I was going to run that last kite. Then I’d bring it home and show it to Baba. Show him once and for all that his son was worthy.” (Hosseini, 60). Amir knew that the only common interest …show more content…
The second incident Amir feels he needs to redeem himself because of is the rape incident. In his younger years, he had observed a brutal crime, and forever regretted the way he dealt with it. Amir had witnessed his best friend and servant, Hassan, get raped by the neighbourhood bully. While running after a kite for Amir, a favour that portrays how devoted he was to Amir, Hassan was cornered in an alley and cruelly raped. Meanwhile, Amir observed the incident from afar, and afterwards, refused to disclose the information to anyone. Proceeding this event, Amir was filled with guilt and remorse, and when his life’s achievements became draped with misery, he became fixated on redeeming himself. After witnessing Hassan getting raped, Amir ceased to communicate with Hassan and tried to abolish their friendship. He believed that if Hassan was out of sight, he would also be out of Amir’s mind. However, when Amir’s life became consumed with the need for redemption, he turned to other means of regaining his esteem. First, soon after the rape incident,
We see a innocent boy who is struggling to be himself. His father that goes by the name of Baba continuously makes Amir feel unworthy and shameful. In a scene Amir eavesdrop and Baba unapologetically proclaims, “If I hadn’t seen the doctor pull him out of my wife with my own eyes, I’d never believe he’s my son” (Hosseini 23). Baba bluntly insinuates that he doesn’t understand Amir. He doesn’t understand why he spends so much time reading books and why every time there’s an opportunity to fight with the local boys he doesn’t. From the genesis, the audience can tell that the protagonist will have an issue with his identity. By not being accepted by Baba, Amir selfishly watches his dear friend Hassan get raped because he knew if he stood up for him that there will be a chance that the kite would be tarnished and as a result he wouldn’t receive the affection that he always craved from Baba. As soon as this occurred, Hassan and Amir’s relationship drastically alters. Hassan later tells Rahim Khan what happened. His unforgettable scar haunts him and this scar is later passed on to his offspring. Amir’s identity issue is what forced Hassan and Ali to depart. This could’ve been changed if Amir didn’t doubt himself from doing what is moral because at the end he ends up doing just that. If he knew that his identity truly lied in the decision that he makes the regret he suffered wouldn’t have exist.
Amir’s redemption is a large part of the novel and is carried out almost entirely until the end of the story. He travels to rescue Hassan’s son, Sohrab, from the orphanage he was placed in after the death of his parents. He promises to find him a safe home with someone but after time passes he feels like this is not enough. He then speaks to his wife and decides to take Sohrab back to the United States with him and take care of his as if he was one of his own. Earlier in the novel when Baba is speaking Amir over hears his conversation as he is referring to him stating, “A boy who won 't stand up for himself becomes a man who can 't stand up to anything” (Hosseini, 22). Thus meaning that if he is able to stand up for himself as a young boy, when he is grown he will not be able to stand up for anything that is in his future. This is true throughout the story until he stands up for himself and Sorhab when he is arguing with his life long bully, Assef. Amir lacked the courage to defend himself in the novel until he finally took charge and went against
Clearly, Amir hears how his father compares the two, and unlike Hassan who manages to meet Baba’s expectations, Amir grows bitter towards Hassan. He is unable to fight off his envy which later causes him to sacrifice his best friend’s innocence: “Maybe Hassan was the price I had to pay, the lamb I had to slay, to win Baba” (82), and this is all because he realizes “his shame is complicated by his own realization that in part he doesn’t help his friend precisely because he is jealous of him” (Corbett, 2006). From here, Amir develops strong feelings of guilt that induces him to perform even more destructive acts, such as having Hassan and his father evicted from the house. Amir not only loses a close friend, but now he has to continue to live with remorse as he dwells on these memories.
...by Amir in his childhood not only gravely colors his relationship with Hassan, whose innocence he failed to protect from evil and overbearing Assef, but this guilt continues to stay with Hassan as he moves to America and starts a new life. Finally Amir chooses to redeem himself by opting to protect Hassan’s son Sohrab. The guilt which estranged Amir from his childhood friend in a way manages to reunite him with Hassan, albeit in a different manner.
The Kite Runner, written by Khaled Hosseini, shows how lying and deceit is a counterproductive route when trying to live with a dreadful past, exhibited through the actions of Amir. Amir’s decision to withhold the truth and blatantly lie in several situations due to jealousy and his desire for Baba to be proud of him amounts to further pain and misery for himself and those he deceives. Because of Amir’s deceit towards Baba and Hassan, his guilt from his past manifests itself into deeply-rooted torment, not allowing him to live his life in peace. The guilt from Amir’s past is only alleviated when he redeems his sins by taking in Sohrab, contributing to the theme that the only way “to be good again” is through redemption, not shunning the past.
However, Amir’s happy day turns dark, when an hour later, he witnesses Hassan, his best friend, raped in an alley. He had “one final opportunity to decide who [he] was going to be”. 77. Instead of standing up for his friend and loyal servant, he runs like “a coward.” 77.
Amir also committed a sin that affected him negatively throughout his life. This sin occurred when Hassan, Amir’s best friend during his childhood, was getting raped by Assef. This situation occurred when the children were chasing kites. Hassan got the kite first, but Assef insisted that he wanted the kite. Assef also had a racial and religious prejudice against Hassan. Because Hassan did not give the kite, Assef decides to rape Hassan as a “punishment”. Instead of helping his friend out, Amir just walked away from the scene and let Hassan get violated in one of the most vulgar ways. After this incident, Hassan quietly walked back home and gave Amir the kite for which he was confronted by Assef for. The kite in this situation proves to be an important symbol. Whereas earlier in the novel the kite represented happiness and fun to Amir, in this situation it represented sin and guilt to Amir. The only reason that Hassan got raped was that he was trying to get a kite for Amir. Now the kite acts a reminder to Hassan of his wrong-doing and it will now begin to haunt him for a long time. Although when in America, Amir does not get reminded about Hassan, deep inside he still feels guilty. Amir immediately begins to feel the most guilt when he goes to Iran when Rahim Khan, Amir’s childhood friend, asks him to come. He feels that Rahim Khan has reminded him of his “past of unatoned sins”(Hosseini 2).
Amir’s guilt sparks when he witnesses his half-brother Hassan succumb to rape by Assef. Hassan’s rape is what originates Amir’s guilt that develops throughout the novel in his dreams. A memory of Hassan and Amir, “[Do] you know Hassan and you [feed] from the same breast?” (73). This memory enunciates the connection Amir and Hassan have ever since they are as young as feeding as infants having a physical bond of closeness leading into Amir’s dream. Amir’s dream reveals his guilt as this, “A familiar shape materializes. A hand reaches out for me. I see deep, parallel gashes across the palm, blood dripping, staining the snow. I take the hand and suddenly the snow is gone… I look up and see the clear sky is [filled] with kites, green, yellow, red, orange” (74). This dream presents a hand reaching out to help Amir which can be analyzed as Hassan’s hand reaching out to lead Amir out of the snow. Hassan’s hand can also represent him
Amir is, to be put bluntly, a coward. He is led by his unstable emotions towards what he thinks will plug his emotional holes and steps over his friends and family in the process. When he sought after Baba’s invisible love, Amir allowed Hassan to be raped in an alleyway just so that the blue kite, his trophy that would win his father’s heart, could be left untouched. In the end, he felt empty and unfulfilled with the weight of his conscience on his shoulders comparable to Atlas’ burden. Unable to get over his fruitless betrayal, he lashes out and throws pomegranates at Hassan before stuffing money and a watch under his loyal friend’s pathetic excuse for a bed, framing Hassan for theft and directly causing the departure of both servants from his household. Even after moving to America, finding a loving wife, and creating a career for himself in writing, he still feels hollow when thinking of his childhood in Afghanistan. Many years later, he is alerted of Hassan’s death and sets out on a frenzied chase to find his friend’s orphaned son. He feels that he can somehow ease his regrets from all of those years ago if he takes in Hassan’s son, Sohrab. He finds Sohrab as a child sex slave for Assef, who coincidentally was the one to rape Hassan all of those years ago. After nearly dying in his attempt to take back Sohrab, he learns that he can take the damaged child back to the states with him. Sadly, Hassan’s son is so
Depicting Amir’s redemption in the story, The Kite Runner, Khaled Hosseini uses a powerful flashback, recurring conflicts, and an altering tone of voice to illustrate the idea of Amir finally being able to redeem himself by the end of the story. Hosseini skilfully inserts the powerful flashback to show the significant change Amir had at the end of the novel. In scrutinizing Amir’s every decision he makes throughout the novel, Hosseini encourages the reader to grasp the idea of Amir finally redeeming himself for his sins at the end of the novel. Hosseini wants the reader to be on a rollercoaster of emotions throughout the novel to keep the reader interested in Amir’s journey to seek redemption for himself.
Amir is convinced Baba hates him because his mother died during his birth. Winning the kite competition would allow him to “finally be pardoned for killing [his] mother”. The fact that Baba has made Amir feel like his mother’s death is his fault shows just how unconnected they are. Amir has been longing for his father’s forgiveness for 12 years, and for something that he had no control over at the time. Baba has never made Amir feel special, and now Amir is set on earning Baba’s endearment once and for all. After winning the kite competition, Hassan says he would go running for the kite, so Amir can give it to Baba and finally receive his affection. After a while, Hassan has not returned and Amir starts to look for him. He finds Hassan cornered in an alley by Assef, the town bully, and his friends. Amir stays back and watches from a place where no one can see him. Not wanting to face Assef himself, Amir watches as Hassan gets raped. While watching, Amir thinks “nothing is free in this world. Maybe Hassan is the price[he]has to pay, the lamb [he] has to slay, to win Baba. Is it a fair price?... He’s just a Hazara isn’t he?”
“It's wrong what they say about the past, I've learned, about how you can bury it. Because the past claws its way out” (Hosseini). In The Kite Runner, Hosseini shares Amir’s journey to atonement. As Amir states, he was unable to bury his past, similar to his father, Baba, who spent the majority of his life haunted by his sins. While both father and son are consumed by guilt, the way in which they atone for their iniquities is dissimilar. While Baba attempts to live his life according to the Afghan saying, “ Life goes on, unmindful of beginning, end...crisis or catharsis, moving forward like a slow, dusty caravan of kochis [nomads]” (Hosseini 356), Amir strays from this traditional perspective. Baba chose to continue his life unmindful of his past, while Amir, eventually decides to confront his. Although both Baba and Amir have acted immorally, the choices they make find redemption affect the success of their individual attempts. In the novel, Amir’s quest for atonement is more effective than Baba’s because he acts virtuously, while his father, acts selfishly. Ultimately, Amir is the more successful of the two because, in opposition to Baba, he seeks holistic atonement and is willing to make sacrifices to achieve redemption.
To begin, the first instance of redemption is found and portrayed through irony. As Amir's mother died giving birth to him, he has always felt guilty. Leading up to the annual kite-fighting tournament, Amir feels as if winning will redeem her death, and solidify his relationship with Baba. When he comes upon Hassan who is cornered by Assef, Amir feels as if his rape might be justified: “Maybe Hassan was the price I had to pay, the lamb I had to slay to win Baba. Or was it a fair price?” (Hosseini, 82) If Amir gains the kite, he wins Baba's heart. Ironically, the sacrifice of Hassan is the catalyst to Amir's need for redemption. Instead of redeemi...
In Hosseini’s novel, The Kite Runner, mistakes and their confrontation is a major theme. The Kite Runner takes us on the journey of life as an immigrant through the eyes of refugee Amir. It is through the mistakes of Amir and his family and friends that the novel develops. The most significant and central mistake in the novel is of Amir not standing up for Hassan whilst he is being raped. Although this mistake is the most significant and central one, I will also look into two others; Baba cheating with Ali’s wife and Soraya and her previous marriage. To confront our mistakes we may try to ‘redeem ourselves’ by doing good that we believe may make up for this mistake or even just getting this mistake out in the open and talking about it. The Kite Runner shows that people who ‘bottle’ their secrets up as the characters seem to be ‘haunted’ by their past until they confront their mistakes.
The story The Kite Runner is centered around learning “to be good again.” Both the movie and the book share the idea that the sins of the past must be paid for or atoned for in the present. In the book, Amir can be seen as a troubled young boy who is struggling with a tremendous amount of guilt. It is easy to blame Amir’s actions on his guilt and his father’s lack of love for him.