King John Research Paper

Born in Beaumont Palace, Oxford December 24, 1166 King John was the youngest son of King Henry II and Eleanor. John was Henry's most loved child however Henry was not give him everything else he could offer to his other four sons. As a child he was always forgotten about and overshadowed by his older brothers. When his father first split up the provinces to all of his five sons, John received no share therefore he received the nickname “Lackland”. He grew up among family problems and fights, and witness his mother being his father's prisoner during his teenage years. John, like his father developed violent rages which led him to do things that in his right mind he wouldn’t had done. In 1176 John got engaged to Isabella, a rich coheiress

of the Earl of Gloucester. A year or so later his father made him Lord of Ireland. John was always very ambitious and would do anything to gain power and always get recognized. When Richard became king in 1189 he named John Count of Mortain. After that he did not cease to stop to gain more power and raise higher into a better position in the kingdom. Soon after that he was caught betraying the king and his word and lost most of his property and wasn’t welcome in Normandy and England until soon after the death of King Richard. After that he recovered most of his property. John was crowned king on May 27 at Westminster after Richard I death. In the meantime King John distanced a significant number of his subjects. They guaranteed that he controlled like a dictator overlooking primitive law. He was denounced to blackmailing cash from individuals, offering workplaces, expanding charges and making new ones at whatever point he wished.The start of the French war started when John got rid of his first wife a girl from England, for his second wife a girl from France ( Emerson Kent 1) . This might have completely separated England and France. The English were very opposed and disgusted by the fact that their king would have traded his English wife for a French girl. Therefore the results showed in 1201, when everyone started to complain to Philip II and that is when he ordered John to come and explain himself which the King of England never did. War ensued between France and England at Mirebeau in August 1202, John captured Arthur, and then later found himself murdered by 1203 ( Emerson Kent 1) . During the war John succeeded in dropping out with the pope in 1207.

The pope banned John and put England under a church law that expressed that no initiating or marriage would be lawful until the time the pope said that they would be ( History Learning Site 1) . John prepared an attack against King Philip, in 1214 he led an army Poitou and Anjou. John had some success but Philip counterattacked back and made King John lose all his hopes of ever getting Normandy and Anjou back to his ruling power. This defeat made everyone doubt him back at home, his prestige became a really bad reputation, some say worst than his father's. His abusive strategies and savage tax assessment to support the war in France carried him into struggle with his noblemen which got to be known as the Barons War. In 1215 nobleman pioneers walked on London where they were invited by an expanding band of defectors from John's royalist supporters. Their requests were attracted up an archive whichturned into the known as the Magna Carta. John sort peace and met them at Runnymede where on fifteenth June 1215 he consented to their requests and fixed the Magna Carta. It was a noteworthy archive which set cutoff points on the forces of the ruler, laid out the primitive commitments of the nobles, affirmed the freedoms of the Church, and allowed rights to all freemen of the domain and their beneficiaries for

ever. It was the first composed constitution. Like William I, King John is one of the more controversial monarchs of Medieval England and is most associated with the signing of the Magna Carta in 1215 ( C N Trueman "King John" 1). His concessions did not buy peace for long period of time and the Barons War proceeded ( Britroyals 1). The noblemen looked for French help and Prince Louis of France arrived in England from the North by Alexander II of Scotland. John fled and as indicated by legend lost the greater part of his stuff and the royal gems when crossing the tidal estuaries of the Wash. He turned out to be sick with looseness of the bowels and died at Newark Castle in October 1216. Until the revisionism of the twentieth century, John was infrequently very much respected by scholars and history specialists. He lost wars and arrive, and is seen as the washout by giving the Magna Carta. Be that as it may John had a sharp, sharp personality which he connected well to government. Tragically this was refuted by an unreliability about individuals who could provoke him by his endeavors to control aristocrats through apprehension and obligation instead of placation, through his absence of charitableness and abuse. It is hard to be certain around a man who lost eras of illustriousextension which will dependably be obviously charitable. Maps can make for dismal perusing. In any case, little justifies calling King John 'underhanded', as a British daily paper did.