INTRODUCTION The Social Self( Karl Marx)) Karl Marx was born in 1818 Trier in Germany to a Jewish Father who later converted to Christianity. He grew up protestant but later became atheist. His dominant influence at that time was Hegel to such an extend that Marx quits studying Law and studied Philosophy. He was involved in a communist party, he became a journalist and he wrote books but mainly books about the capitalism, the type of economy that dominates the western world .Karl Marx was also a revolutionist sociologist. Karl Marx is known as the father of communism, he also understood Human Nature to be the product of society. For Marx society does not steer us in the direction of perfection and happiness, instead it is the process of socialization …show more content…
Marx agrees with Hegel that social change begins with conflict, they both believe that for people to be able to unite and communicate with each other, they need a social life, along the social life there needs to be a conflict along the way. Marx social change occurs because of class conflict. There are two opposing classes: one is weak and large and the other one is small and strong Human Nature Marx thinks of himself as a materialist, he is more concerned with what we are made of, our structure the way we are built. He is concerned with the social forces, especially the economic forces that shape who we are and how we live The Influence of Capitalism Marx says that the type of work that we do is fundamental to our very being as he said that it is very important to understand the nature of society as well. He believes that the way work is organized in a particular society; it largely determines everything else about it. He focuses on what we produce .human beings are makers of things and in this activity it is where the identity and happiness is to be found. Capitalism is seen as a means of production owned and it is production means of it and products make a profit. Labor increases the value of what you have, Marx thought capitalism was unavoidably exploitative, he says even a great job an individual do, one is always paid less than what your labor is actually worth. One hire people to increase the value of what you have and then you keep all extra value for
... his ideals and theories were influenced by the popular philosophical circles present throughout Europe. Saint Simon was a noble Frenchman whose spin on socialism featured a government ran by scientists. Proudon was another radical thinker that influenced Marx. Proudon’s book, “What is Property” centers around privatization of property and comes to the conclusion that the factors of production is theft. When Marx moved to France, he was introduced to many different socialist viewpoints which inspired his argument known as historical materialism. This argument stated that the world is changed not by ideas but by actual, physical, material activity and practice and can be connected to his theme of injustice of exploitation. This is why in the Manifesto he speaks out against child labor and the violations of the proletariat family by the bourgeoisie.
His parents both came from a background of rabbis. His father, Heinrich Marx was a lawyer, and his mother, Henriette was a dutchwoman.His family was considered to be middle class. His father was banned from practicing law because of his Jewish religion, and had converted to Lutheranism in 1817. Karl Marx attended a lutheran Elementary School. He attended Faculty of Law at the University of Bonn. While he was here he met Jenny von Westphalen, but he did not attend very long. He then attended the University of Berlin where he earned a doctoral degree. Karl Marx was forced to leave France and moved to Brussels, Belgium. He started the German Workers ' Party, and was then forced to leave Belgium, and caused him to move back to Cologne. Karl Marx and Jenny von Westphalen were married in October of 1843 and decided to move to Paris. He was forced to leave France after the publication of his newspaper. They moved to London, where he remained upon his demise, even though Britain denied him citizenship. He and his wife bore 7 children, in which 4 had died in early childhood or infancy. Before his demise he helped found The German Worker 's Educational Society, a new headquaters for a communist league, and he worked for New York Daily Tribune for 10 years , and was his means of income. He was not paid very well and Friedrich Engels would help him financially. He only wrote 5 books but many
Karl Marx was a German/Prussian philosopher, economist, sociologist, author, and revolutionary socialist. His economic ideas were the basis for communism, which can be seen around the world today. Marx was very popular due to his predictions of the fall of capitalism and the rise of the working class via revolution presented in his book, Communist Manifesto, written in 1848. Marx was very committed to his idea that history has always been affected by class struggles, which he touches base on in his book. His ideas are often found very controversial, and in Communist Manifesto, there is a lot to make controversy about.
Karl Marx is living in a world he is not happy with, and seems to think that he has the perfect solution. I am a strong believer in his ideas. We are living in a time period with a huge class struggle. The Bourgroise exploits and the proletariat are being exploited. Marx did not like the way this society was and searched for a solution. Marx looked for “universal laws of human behavior that would explain and predict the future course of events" (36). He saw an unavoidable growth and change in society, coming not from the difference in opinions, but in the huge difference of opposing classes. He speaks of his ideal society and how he is going to bring about this utopia in his book The Communist Manifesto. I am going to share with you more on his ideas of this “world-wide revolution” (36) that would put an end to social classes and allow people to live with equal sharing which would result in a harmonious and much peaceful world.
Marx expressed many views about the over empowerment of the bourgeoisies in The Communists Manifesto. Marx believed that the working class was not getting paid what they deserved for the quality of work that they were producing. Marx thought that the all workers should be paid the same rather than by social position. For instance, Marx thought that a mineworker should be paid as much as a doctor. Marx states, ?The average price of w...
Karl Marx was a German philosopher who studies at the university of berlin. He was a Hegelian. He was very active in the political scene, thus springing his desire to combined philosophy, political science and economics. Marx believes that we are the product of our environments but we also have the power to change our environment. He believed that human beings can shape the environment that we live in through our abilities. He also believes that philosophers should not only interoperate the world, but they should be able to change it (Citation). Marx believed that history is all based class conflicts. He uses the example of the Bourgeoisie and the Proletariat. The bourgeoisie is the oppressive class, they consist of the rich, upper class,
Karl Marx was a nineteenth century, German philosopher, economist, a revolutionary socialist whose philosophy known as Marxism became the foundation of communism. ”Despite Karl Marx stating social classes are the
When Karl Marx first penned his shaping works on communism, he assumed that the relationship between workers and capital would always be opposing. While most rejected his overall theories, they did not argue with the basic idea that the interests of workers would always be at odds with those of owners. This is one of Marx's only theories that has proven to be true. As a consequence, over the years, that thought has guided the marketplace in terms of deciding wages, working conditions and other worker centered benefits.
He states that “It is a form of economic determinism. Art, religion, politics, law, war, morality, historical change: all these are seen in the crudest terms as nothing more than reflections of the economy or class struggle” (107). Marx was a materialist, he believed that nothing existed, but only the matter of who had more material things and who had less. He was more interested in having power and not rights. Eagleton makes a good argument about how Marx is coming up with many things that cannot lead to living in a world of Utopia. Marx has come to study the distinctions of social classes, but he is not focusing on whether someone is professional or what is his occupation. He is not worried about someone’s religion, race, or ethnicity. He is worried about who is classified as being part of a majority, minority, and the working class. He states that “Marxism does not define class in terms of style, status, income, accent, occupation or whether you have ducks or Degas on the wall” (160). Also, he says that capitalism is formed by these classes because they spend their money, work, and pay other workers. Marx focuses on how capitalism is being formed and how society classes are making it grow more and more threw out the years. He came up with the idea of fighting for who has more and who has less, but rather for wanting to fight for human rights. “Marx himself seems to have viewed social class as a form of
Karl Marx noted that society was highly stratified in that most of the individuals in society, those who worked the hardest, were also the ones who received the least from the benefits of their labor. In reaction to this observation, Karl Marx wrote The Communist Manifesto where he described a new society, a more perfect society, a communist society. Marx envisioned a society, in which all property is held in common, that is a society in which one individual did not receive more than another, but in which all individuals shared in the benefits of collective labor (Marx #11, p. 262). In order to accomplish such a task Marx needed to find a relationship between the individual and society that accounted for social change. For Marx such relationship was from the historical mode of production, through the exploits of wage labor, and thus the individual’s relationship to the mode of production (Marx #11, p. 256).
When people only work for money 9 out 10 I’m pretty sure they don’t enjoy their jobs and this is what Marx was saying and after a while people become dehumanize and start producing more products to either get paid or just to get the job done . I also agree with Marx about the classes which do divide our society into two. I feel this is correct because our society is ran like this today for example the people who own business such as the bourgeois is rich in today world and didn’t have to work hard to get where their at now because of their background and where they came from because their generation was probably wealthy and pass it down to them. Now for the proletariats their family probably wasn’t wealthy and working hard for their money is all they know in order to take care of home so they have no choice but to work
Karl Marx was a German philosopher and political theorist. He developed the socio-political theory of Marxism. One of his most famous works is The Communist Manifesto that he co-wrote with Friedrich Engels. In The Communist Manifesto, Marx discusses his theories on society, economics and politics. He believed that “all societies progress through the dialectic of class struggle”. He criticized capitalism, and referred to it as the "dictatorship of the bourgeoisie". Marx believed that capitalism was unfair because the rich middle and upper class people manipulated the system and used it for their own benefit while we get the short end of the stick. We, being average Americans— like myself— who go to college full-time, juggle a job, and yet are constantly struggling just to make ends meet: the unappreciated, exploited and underpaid every day h...
Karl Marx emphasized a lot on the importance of socialism in society. In his theory, socialism was the only way to end the huge in socio-economic classes. He condemned the emergence of capitalism and the growth of industries that made disunited employers and employees as captured in his theory of labour. In his view, under capitalist production, a great number of people, more often than not, are confiscated from their rewards after so much hard work, and have utterly no control over the environment in which they work under. Jobs no longer reflect human imagination, but rather an insignificant method of generating more profits to enrich modest elite. Marx 's fixation on class reflects even today 's post-modern, socially dynamic world. Marx ideas
He is known worldwide for his numerous theories and ideas in regards to society, economics and politics. His outlook on these subjects is known as Marxism. Marxism focuses on the imbalance and struggle between classes and society. Marx’s theories stem from the concept of materialism based society and the implications thereof. These concepts leads to the Marxist theory of the failure of capitalism. Marx had a number of specific reasons for the downfall of capitalism yet capitalism remains very real and successful. Marxism covers a wide range of topics and theories, but an in depth analysis of his criticism to capitalism and how it is not relevant to modern day will be explored.
Karl Marx was a philosopher, a sociologist, economist, and a journalist. His work in economics laid a foundation for the modern understanding of distribution of labor, and its relation to wealth generation. His theories about the society, economic structure and politics, which is known as Marxism led to him developing social classes. He later on showed how social classes were determined by an individual’s position in relation to the production process, and how they determine his or her political views. According to Karl Marx, capitalism was a result of the industrial revolution. Capitalism is a system that has been founded on the production of commodities for the purpose of sale. Marx defined the