Kant Despotism

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Of Kant’s definitive articles, Article I states that “The civil constitution of every state should be republican” because such states rest on the rational principles:
a) That individuals have inherent freedom,
b) That all individuals depend on a single system of legislated law, and
c) That all individuals are equal before that law. Kant pointed out that a free citizenry will rarely consent to war since they suffer the costs and calamities of war. Kant defined despotism to be “the autonomous execution by the state of laws which it has itself decreed”. If there is no effective separation of executive and legislative powers, Democracies are despotic. Nations where politicians can break laws with impunity are not consequently democratic nations.

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