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The importance of rhetoric
The importance of rhetoric
The importance of rhetoric
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Rhetoric is the art of persuasion. Whenever it is used by speakers, it is used to change people’s minds. The idea of rhetoric was introduced by Aristotle. He introduced the ideas of logos, ethos, and pathos, which are the components of rhetoric. Shakespeare uses Rhetoric in Julius Caesar in both Brutus and Antony’s speeches. They use the different elements of Rhetoric to get the people to agree with them. Brutus attempts to get the people to realize that Caesar was ambitious and dangerous, and that his death was a good thing. Antony, on the other hand, attempts to get the people to realize that Caesar was doing things for the good of Rome, and that Caesar did not deserve to die. Logos is persuasion through the use of facts, evidence, and logic. In Antony’s speech, he uses logos to convince the people that Caesar was not ambitious. He does this by reminding the people of how he refused the crown offered to him. “You all did see that on the Lupercal I thrice presented him a kingly crown, which he did thrice refuse. Did this in Caesar seem ambitious?” (Shakespeare, 3.2.5. 94-96). He also references how Caesar felt compassion for the citizens when they were grieving. “When that the poor have cried, Caesar …show more content…
hath wept. Ambition should be made of sterner stuff.” (Shakespeare, 3.2.5. 90-91). This is a great example of logos because Antony is using evidence to show the people that Caesar was not ambitious. He does this by saying that if Caesar was ambitious, he would have accepted the crown offered to him. He also states that Caesar would not have felt compassion for the citizens of Rome when they were grieving if he was ambitious. Ethos is persuasion through the use of character. Brutus uses ethos in his speech to show the people that he killed Caesar for what was right. He does this by telling the people that he supported Caesar, and that he was happy when Caesar was successful. “As he was fortunate, I rejoice at it. As he was valiant, I honor him. But, as he was ambitious, I slew him.” (Shakespeare, 3.2.2. 25-27) Brutus also speaks of how he loved Caesar, but that he cared more about Rome’s well-being. “Not that I loved Caesar less, but that I loved Rome more.” (Shakespeare, 3.2.1. 21-22) Brutus’ methods of using ethos worked temporarily. The people began to think that Caesar’s death was for the good of Rome, until Mark Antony gave his speech. Pathos is persuasion through the use of passion.
Antony uses pathos when he talks about how he and Caesar were close friends. “He was my friend, faithful and just to me.” (Shakespeare 3.2.4. 84-85) When Antony speaks of how men have become beasts and lost their reason, the people begin to agree with Antony. “O judgment! Thou art fled to brutish beasts, and men have lost their reason.” (Shakespeare 3.2.5. 103-104) However, Antony does not fully persuade the people until he is forced to leave the stage because he has a breakdown. “Bear with me. My heart is in the coffin there with Caesar, and I must pause till it come back to me.” (Shakespeare 3.2.5. 104-106) After leaving the stage and weeping, the people realize that Caesar truly loved Rome and that Antony was
right. In my opinion, Logos is the most important element of Rhetoric. While it is true that passion and ethics can persuade people, they have their flaws. For example, if a politician wants people to trust him because of his character, it is highly possible that he was just putting on an act to persuade people to vote for him. It is even easier, however, to fake passion. A person can easily pretend to be distraught over something or ecstatic over something. However, people will trust a person based off of facts. People will pay attention to the things we did more than they will the way we act. However, a speech can not rely on logos alone. People will trust you if you use logos, supported by ethos. If you have a good attitude and good ethics while doing things that appeal to the people you are trying to persuade, they will notice that more than you simply doing the things that appeal to them. You also need pathos. You have to show the people that you grieve when they grieve, and that you rejoice when they rejoice.
Logos: "And Brutus is an honorable man". Throughout his speech, Antony keeps on making comments just before he remarks Brutus , H e says something he had something wrong
... Antony also mixes Logos and Pathos when he says that “when the poor have cried, Caesar hath wept” (873) to show that Caesar was a noble and caring leader of the public and would never try to hurt or harm their liberties. Unlike Brutus, Antony’s logo requires the people to think on what he says, which only helps in winning his argument. He continues this mix when he says that “[they] all did love him once, not without cause” (873) in order to put guilt on the crowd for switching sides on the man they loved and admired so dearly. Antony, with full support of the crowd, uses his sense of loss and anger to guilt the public says that “[his] heart is in there with Caesar”(873) and after reading the contents of Caesar will to the public which gives each citizen 70 drachmas and various other gifts he asks “when comes another [as great as Caesar]?”
In Shakespeare’s play, The Tragedy of Julius Caesar, pathos, logos and ethos are evidently and effectively used to persuade the audience into believing Caesar was not ambitious and that he was an innocent man. Throughout the speech the citizens were easily persuaded, but Anthony’s intellectual speeches made the audience question and imagine what they have turned into. Anthony used these three rhetorical appeals to win back the citizens just like many people do today. The power of pathos, logos and ethos in a speech can change one mind in an instant and if successfully used can change a mind to be fully persuaded without confusion.
The most predominate and important aspect In the play Julius Caesar, by William Shakespeare are the speeches given to the Roman citizens by Brutus and Antony, the two main charaters, following the death of Caesar. Brutus and Antony both spoke to the crowd,using the same rhetorical devices to express their thoughts. Both speakers used the three classical appeals employed in the speeches: ethos, which is an appeal to credibility; pathos, which is an appeal to the emotion of the audience; and logos, which is an appeal to the content and arrangement of the argument itself. Even though both speeches have the same structure Antony’s speech is significantly more effective than Brutus’s.
“Rhetoric, the art of making life less believable.”- Ben Marcus. In light of conspirators assassinating Marc Antony’s long-time friend, Caesar, Antony vows to avenge Caesar’s death. In Antony’s speech at Caesars funeral oration, Antony used rhetoric techniques to manipulate and persuade the audience into believing the same ideas Antony believed in. The purpose behind his speech was to lead into rebellion; Antony achieves this by stepping down to the audience’s level, using theatrical actions, and raising the morale to rebel against conspirators in the audience by presenting Caesar’s will.
After using pathos as a strategy of persuasion Antony still used another one called ethos or qualification to be in charge of the rebellion against the conspirators. Antony said “I choose to wrong the dead than to wrong myself or you” which is a strategic way to show that you are worried and care about them or the crowd. This persuaded the crowd showing how Caesar was qualified to
In english classes there is a certain book that is always looked at due to its stunning job at persuasive speaking and that is William Shakespeare’s “Julius Caesar”, which includes the marvelous speeches between Marcus Brutus and Marc Antony. These two men go head to head in a battle of the wits as they try to see whose side they can get the people of Rome on. Their speeches are filled to the brim with fallacies, logos, ethos, pathos, and many more literary devices and terms. While the speeches have much in common they also have many differences, and these differences prove victorious for one man and cause the other man his downfall.
In his play Julius Caesar, Shakespeare employs various rhetorical strategies such as direct address, repetition, and apostrophe in Antony’s eulogy to convince the crowd into believing that Caesar was a good ruler. His excellent use of rhetoric begins before he starts his speech through the establishment of familiarity. Before Antony begins his speech, he refers to the crowd as “friends, romans, [and] countrymen” to establish a personal connection, indicating the use of direct address (3.2.82). By referring to the crowd as “friends,” Antony removes any separation between him and the audience, establishing a close bond by choice. As it came first on his list, it emphasizes the importance of his friendship with the audience as friendship implies
Antony reminds the plebeians about the time when he, himself “presented [Caesar] a kingly crown, / Which [Caeasar] did thrice refuse” (III. ii. 97-98). Using logic and reasoning, Mark Antony explains to his crowd that the fallen Caesar couldn’t possibly have been ambitious if he had refused the ticket to become King multiple times. Immediately afterward, Antony made sure to remind the plebeians that Brutus is an honorable man. This use of logos with verbal irony proves to be extremely effective. Since Antony presented the crowd with a compelling fact supporting that Caesar was not ambitious, the phrase “Brutus is an honorable man,” would be even more effective in allowing his audience to realize that Brutus and the conspirators may not be honorable (III. ii. 83). According to Brutus, the conspirator's sole reason to kill Caesar was because they believed he was ambitious, Antony’s statement would then be incredibly useful to turn the crowd against Brutus and his people. The plebeians would start to realize that noble Brutus and his conspirators might not be honorable and could potentially have their own, personal reasons to assassinate Julius Caesar. Once the crowd realizes that Brutus and the conspirators could have murdered their leader for no valid reason, they would begin to feel anger which are the building steps to starting a rebellion just like how Antony
The Tragedy of Julius Caesar written by William Shakespeare which appears to be a classic. In this poem there are many important events that occur. One of many, the speeches given at Julius Caesar's funeral. Both Mark Antony and Brutus speak to the audience in hope of comfort for all. The speeches also serve to persuade and convince the people of the truth. Each say their own story and convince the audience, but only one truly succeeds. Although they both use ethos, pathos and logos, classical appeals, only one is able to use them to his advantage and accomplish his goal. The one speaker who achieves his goal is Mark Anthony because he uses the classical appeals to connect to the audience, make facts useful and is able to make the audience and himself all feel equal and united.
The presence of logos in the play allows the reader to think about the thoughts of the characters in the play. When Brutus hears about the death of his love, Portia, he replies, “Why, farewell, Portia. We must die, Messala, with meditating that she must die once…” (4.3.189-190). Brutus uses logic while trying to endure the pain that his love is gone. By saying that we all must die at some point, he tries to accept her death. A second use of logos by Shakespeare is within the conversation when Cassius tells Brutus, “’Tis better that the enemy seek us; so shall he waste his means, weary his soldiers, doing himself offense…” (4.3.197-200). Cassius is trying to explain his thinking of waiting and giving the soldiers a rest while the enemy uses up energy looking for them. A final example of logos is when Lucilius states, “When you do find him [Brutus], or alive or dead, he will be found like Brutus, like himself” (5.4.24-25). Lucilius knows that no matter how they find Brutus, he will be his brave and strong self, not changing for anything or anyone. Logos is a useful tool throughout the play that Shakespeare incorporates multiple times which improves the play in many
Antony’s goal was to persuade the crowd of plebeians that the conspirators acted impetuously and Caesar did not need to be killed. He uses many rhetorical devices to strengthen his speech and gain the support of the crowd. From rhetorical questions to the use of pathos, Antony masters the art of persuasion. His speech moves the crowd from believing Brutus’ reasoning for killing Caesar, to understanding that Caesar did not have to die.
After Caesar dies in Act II, the excitement doesn’t end it gets even more intense when the speeches of Brutus and Antony take place. Antony and Brutus both gave speeches at Caesar’s funeral that were laid out with many uses of fallacies, logos, ethos, and pathos were used throughout these speeches. In one way, they had many similarities in their techniques. However, Antony and Brutus had many differences as well which put one of the speeches slightly above the other. Reading the play, in Antony's speech, he did well using logos, ethos, and pathos, along with fallacies.
Antony, though he kept to his bargain, brought the audience to his side in a variety of ways. He used all three methods of persuasion to his advantage. He claimed the killers of Caesar to be honorable and noble, and in the very act of doing so turned Brutus' followers against him. This shows the true ability of Marcus Antonius, and that he is a far greater threat than the conspirators recognized. This power of words is well known, and Aristotle's three methods of persuasion live on in modern speechwriters. Ethos, logos, and pathos are just as effective in our time as in that of Shakespeare, the Roman Empire, and wherever there are people to speak and people to listen. Thus even today, this speech of Shakespeare through Antony shows the sheer impact that mere words can have.