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The divine comedy preface
Similarities between Christianity and Buddhism
Similarities between Christianity and Buddhism
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'O lady who give strength to all my hope and who allowed yourself, for my salvation, to leave your footprints there in Hell.’
At the very beginning of the Divine Comedy, Dante got lost in the wood and fell into a dream. In the dream, as an Alice in Wonderland-style dream, Dante met Beatrice and regarded her as a marvelous companion on the pilgrimage. Beatrice, as Christ for Dante, encouraged him to get out the entanglement of the forest when he was dying. “Under the powerful compulsion of this love for Beatrice, Dante entered into a new apprenticeship, an apprenticeship in the art of poetry as the path to reach the truth about their love.” That is a journey to feel love, to serve God. However, pilgrims are entitled to see God without an interpreter only if they become forgiven of sins. In the pilgrimage, with the timeless creed, Dante was very conscious of the nature of original sin, God-given salvation and the significances of the pilgrimage. . Dante was also aware of the care and love from God. As same as the Divine Comedy, The Journey to the West, as a well-known fiction in the East, also depicts a legendary pilgrimage of the Tang Dynasty. Buddha asked a Buddhist monk, Xuanzang, to obtain sacred texts in India and provided four disciples who can atone for themselves by helping the monk. After eighty-one adventurous experiences, the monk reached the “Western Region” and got sacred texts with his disciples. The similarity of the sacramental pilgrimage above diverse cultural and historic landmarks demonstrates that both Christianity and Buddhism exist side by side and share a common ground and comparability. Christianity and Buddhism have some similarities in the method to get salvation, however, their basic teachings ha...
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Alighieri, Dante. Divine Comedy. Translated by Allen Mandelbaum. New York: Bantam Classics, 2004.
Jacoff, Rachel. “Shadowy Preface: an introduction to Paradiso.” In cambridge Companion to Dante, edited by Rachel Jacoff, 205-25 .Cambridge: Cambridge Up, 2007
Yu, Anthony C. “Two Literary Examples of Religious Pilgrimage: The "Commedia" and "The Journey to the West.” The University of Chicago Press Vol. 22, No. 3, 1983,
Wu Cheng’en, “introduction to the journey to the West” Foreign Languages Press; 1 edition 2003.
Mao Chengrui.”浅析《西游记》中猪八戒的形象” (an analysis of the image of pig in the Journey to the West) The literary education no.1 (2010)
Dino Compagni, “Dino Compagni's Chronicle of Florence.” Translated by Daniel E. Bornstein University of Pennsylvania Press,1986
Bloom, Harold.”The Strangeness. of. Dante: Ulysses. and. Beatrice.” Chelsea House Publisher,2014
A traveling pilgrim deeply connects and explores the cultures they visit in the same way a spiritual tourist explores life's meaning and significance. In this way, spiritual pilgrims are made unique by their desire to find life purpose. As Falson's life begins to fall apart, he finds new life purpose through the study of St. Francis's Christ-like lifestyle of poverty and generosity. A reader can especially make this connection as Falson washes the genitals of a poor man and the impact it makes on him. Pilgrims studying history search for the purposes and deeper implications of each past event. They seek not just to know the facts but also their deeper
Yu, Han. “Memorial on Buddhism”. Making of the Modern World 12: Classical & Medieval Tradition. Trans. Richard F. Burton. Ed. Janet Smarr. La Jolla: University Readers, 2012. 111-112. Print.
In Dante’s Inferno, the relationship between Dante the Pilgrim and Virgil the Guide is an ever-evolving one. By analyzing the transformation of this relationship as the two sojourn through the circles of hell, one is able to learn more about the mindset of Dante the Poet. At the outset, Dante is clearly subservient to Virgil, whom he holds in high esteem for his literary genius. However, as the work progresses, Virgil facilitates Dante’s spiritual enlightenment, so that by the end, Dante has ascended to Virgil’s spiritual level and has in many respects surpassed him. In Dante’s journey with respect to Virgil, one can see man’s spiritual journey towards understanding God. While God loves man regardless of his faults, His greatest desire is to see man attain greater spirituality, in that man, already created in God’s image, may truly become divine, and in doing so, attain eternality.
In Dante’s Inferno, Dante takes a journey with Virgil through the many levels of Hell in order to experience and see the different punishments that sinners must endure for all eternity. As Dante and Virgil descend into the bowels of Hell, it becomes clear that the suffering increases as they continue to move lower into Hell, the conical recess in the earth created when Lucifer fell from Heaven. Dante values the health of society over self. This becomes evident as the sinners against society experience suffering greater than those suffer which were only responsible for sinning against themselves. Dante uses contrapasso, the Aristotelian theory that states a soul’s form of suffering in Hell contrasts or extends their sins in their life on earth, to ensure that the sinners never forget their crimes against God. Even though some of the punishments the sinners in Hell seem arbitrary, they are fitting because contrapasso forces each sinner to re-live the most horrible aspect of their sin to ensure they never forget their crimes against God.
In The Divine Comedy by Dante Alighieri there are two main guides who help Dante on his journey to salvation. These guides help demonstrate the consequences of sin and teach him how to overcome the temptation of it. These guides are each a crucial part in Dante’s transformation to allow him to fully grow and learn to be pure on his own.
sin which involves one person, and it is more of a selfish sin, but the
This paper is a comparison between two very different religions. Specifically Christianity and Buddhism. Coming from opposite sides of the globe these two religions could not be any farther apart in any aspect. I will discuss who Christ is for Christians and who Buddha is for Buddhists. I will also get into the aspects of charity, love, and compassion in both religions and I will be looking at the individual self and how christians see resurrection where the buddhists feel about the afterlife. One thing to keep in mind is that the two religions are very different but they seem to have a very similar underlying pattern. Both believe that there was a savior of their people, Buddha and Christ, and both believe that there is something good that happens to us when our time is done here on earth. This is a very generalized summarization but in order to go in to depth I need to explain the two religions more to fully convey this theory.
Many arguments have been made that Dante’s Inferno glimmers through here and there in Milton’s Paradise Lost. While at first glance the two poems seem quite drastically different in their portrayal of Hell, but scholars have made arguments that influence from Dante shines through Milton’s work as well as arguments refuting these claims. All of these arguments have their own merit and while there are instances where a Dantean influence can be seen throughout Paradise Lost, Milton’s progression of evil and Satan are quite different from Dante. Dante’s influence on Milton is noted by many scholars and is very apparent in several instances throughout Paradise Lost, however, Milton shows a progression of evil through his own vision of Satan and creates a Hell that is less meticulously constructed than Dante’s and more open to interpretation.
While Nirvana is the ultimate spiritual attainment, most ordinary Buddhists show their commitment to the Buddha through several religious practices. The basic motives behind Buddhist practices mirror with those behind the Catholic tradition (Seay (2001,p.58). Both traditions aim to create togetherness within their community by developing a sense of communion with all present through a group activity. Some of these activities include group prayer/meditation and group singing/chanting. Another motive behind some Buddhist and Catholic practices is the principle of suffering, a significant element of religious tradition. This principle was formed on the basis of the suffering endured by Saddartha Gutama and Jesus Christ and is put into practice through traditions like achieving Nirvana and Le...
Dante’s work Inferno is a vivid walkthrough the depths of hell and invokes much imagery, contemplation and feeling. Dante’s work beautifully constructs a full sensory depiction of hell and the souls he encounters along the journey. In many instances within the work the reader arrives at a crossroads for interpretation and discussion. Canto XI offers one such crux in which Dante asks the question of why there is a separation between the upper levels of hell and the lower levels of hell. By discussing the text, examining its implications and interpretations, conclusions can be drawn about why there is delineation between the upper and lower levels and the rationale behind the separation.
Making change in a time of dark beliefs and harsh criticism is a difficult task to achieve. The poet, Dante Alighieri’s world was one filled with spirituality and stigmas. Unlike many other artists of his time, he completed his most famous and influential work in Europe’s 1300’s. Dante’s piece, The Divine Comedy, demonstrates the journey one takes throughout life, to find one’s self and connect with the world and religion, all through three volumes of poetry. Of his talent, came a business of the arts. In addition, he changed the way the Italian language was perceived. He used his writing to help women be viewed as equals to men, and took a more tolerant position with regard to religion. Due to its effects on language, religion, and societal protocol, The Divine Comedy unquestionably affected Italian culture in the time of its author, and beyond.
Shi Changyu (1999). "Introduction." in trans. W.J.F. Jenner, Journey to the West, volume 1. Seventh Edition. Beijing: Foreign Languages Press. pp. 1–22.
A comparative analysis of salvation in Christianity and Buddhism exposes stark contrasts between the grace of Jesus Christ and the self-saving action and enlightenment of Buddha. I attempt to compare the Christian and Buddhist concepts of salvation in this essay to emphasise on the significance of each founder's roles in salvation, and to extract similarities and differences between them both.
Conflict can be found in many stories and it is one of the key pieces to making a story. Without a central conflict in a story the story will seem generic or boring. Writers like to put a conflict in the story to add life to their work and keep the reader interested in what they are reading. It is a way to keep the reader wondering what happens next. In the Divine Comedy, Dante’s Inferno, the main character in the story, Dante, encounters all five types of the different conflicts on his journey through Hell. Some of these conflicts include: person against self, people against people, and Dante against Society.
The Path in which a person must go through to become closer to their spiritual self is different for each individual person. It is a long and difficult journey that tests a person faith and love of the higher being that they are seeking. If an individual is trying to grow they must admit their wrong doings whatever they may be and overcome those defects. In The Divine Comedy by Dante Alighieri, The Conference of the Birds by Farid Un-Din Attar, and Revelation of Divine Love by Julian of Norwich, all follow the quest for spiritual growth. Dante and Julian share a faith in the Roman Catholic Church but lived in two every different times in the church which influenced their vision of the matter that individuals go through in their spiritual lives. Unlike Dante and Julian, Attar followed the religion of Islam that also influenced his illustration of how to grow. Every one of the authors show the obstacles that the individuals portrayed must go through; they vary in the degree in which the individuals most suffer, the path that they travel down vary in how treacherous it is, and the pat...