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Allegory and symbolism in nathaniel hawthornes young goodman brown
Analysis of Goodman Brown by Nathaniel Hawthorne
Analysis of Goodman Brown by Nathaniel Hawthorne
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In Nathaniel Hawthorne’s “Young Goodman Brown”, the reader is essentially taking a journey with Goodman Brown, who has left his faith behind and has begun a journey embarking on sin, which is where his life will ultimately be altered. The young man in the story has a wife named Faith, takes a rather peculiar journey at the darkest time of the night, and how in that journey loses his faith in all things. Goodman Browns journey is one to be discussed and one to be analyzed deeply, because his journey is unlike any other individual’s life altering experiences. Uniquely, Faith possesses a deeper meaning to this story. Faith is what has allowed Goodman Brown to stay away from sinful acts. Hawthorne states, “Faith kept me back a while”. This quote is fully describing how he has left part of his faith at home and has taken this journey through …show more content…
the woods in search of sin and wrong doings. Faith, being his wife was attempting to hold him back and pleads with him to not embark on this sinful journey; it seems as if Brown has been summoned to the woods and feels the need to understand exactly what that summons means to his life. Faith is what essentially keeps sin away and in him leaving faith behind shows that this journey wasn’t an ideal one. Hawthorne uses one’s name to bring about a significant and important part of Browns journey. Then the ever-changing journey shifts to the woods where it is pitch black at the midnight hour. One can then interpret nothing good can happen when you’re faithless and on a journey at the darkest time of the night. The author states, “What if the devil himself should be at my very elbow!” (Hawthorne). In the pitch of darkness one could never know what is lurking in front of them or behind and that is the case in Goodman Browns journey. Brown, is ultimately left blind to everything and cannot notice if danger is staring him right in the eye. With this quote it shows how darkness is dangerous, which is why Faith was so against him heading out at midnight. In this kind of story darkness means something more than just darkness. Darkness means sin and wrong doings, and Brown for some reason felt the need to embark on a journey at night knowing the dangers. Light represents faith and a heavenly feel whereas darkness shows nothing but the devil and Hell. Being faithless and in the darkness of the night represents, that he has ultimately left the path of righteousness and has traded that for sin. Ultimately, Goodman Brown experiences a great deal of sin throughout his journey in the woods.
Brown, ends his peculiar journey but not before discovering the sin that lives within everyone. The author says, “But Goodman Brown looked sternly and sadly into her face, and passed on without a greeting” (Hawthorne). The journey ends for Brown, but whether that journey was a dream or reality, one can only interpret and speculate seeing as how this journey became believable. Brown has now reunited with his wife Faith, but Faith is now greeting a totally different man. Goodman Brown saw a lot of sinful activities in the woods and it has brainwashed his mind to believing that all people are not to be trusted and that sin does exist in the heart of everyone. He cannot wrap his head around how one can be so full of faith but at the same time full of sin. As his life went on he was never able to fully gain his faith back and that just shows the power of experience and the power of faith. On his faithless journey he discovers something that he felt was wrong and unjust, which ultimately turned him off to the sight of his wife
Faith. Undoubtedly, Goodman Brown is unfortunately lost after his experience in the woods. He isn’t the same throughout the remainder of his life. In the real world, individuals go through life altering experiences that leave them broken and lost. Hawthorne states, “A stern, a sad, a darkly meditative, a distrustful, if not desperate man did he become from the night of the fearful dream” (Hawthorne). Experience has a lot to do with the life individuals choose to live. The experience that Goodman Brown faces, leaves him confused and not being able to trust. It is never easy to have a life changing experience, specifically one that alters the way one views the world. This concept is extremely relevant to the society represented today. Goodman Brown, didn’t believe sin was in all of our hearts and didn’t believe we were all capable of wrong doing. In conclusion, having to write a story where a man is ultimately left broken and confused isn’t easy. He was a faithful man before heading out to the woods, but the experiences he faced while in the woods left him completely faithless. Goodman Brown, didn’t believe that if you were a god fearing or living a faith based life that you didn’t have sin in your heart. In him finding that out left him confused and ultimately not being able to trust. Individuals who are so strongly religious often feel that sin isn’t in anyone who is a person of faith, but truth is no one is a perfect individual and we all are capable of committing mistakes. I believe it is a time for religious people to open their eyes and see that perfection is never going to be attained.
First, we will start with Goodman Brown. He is the main character in Nathaniel Hawthorne’s short story titled “Young Goodman Brown”. “Hawthorne could not escape the influence of Puritan society” (McCabe). I think that Hawthorne’s own past is and complications are reveled in his story about Goodman Brown. I believe that Goodman Brown has had a rough past and is trying to reach beyond his past in order to reach heaven. Goodman has some major problems with his wife, Faith, and everyone else in his community. I think that he is seeing everyone as perfect people, but he is having impure thoughts about himself and his past. In order to deal with these problems within himself, he is making up that everyone has this awful bad side. When he goes into the forest, he believes he is talking to the devil with looks much like his grandfather. The devil is feeding him bad thoughts about everyone he knows, even his own father and his wife Faith. Next, I believe that Goodman Brown has had a rough past and in order for him to overcome this within himself he must search for attention. This attention may not be needed from his wife or community members, I believe it is needed from him. He is feeling overwhelmed with obligations from his wife and peers that he has no time to decide whether this type of life is right for him. So, in search for the answer to his questions about life, he turns to the devil and takes his...
Faith is accepting what you are taught or told without trying to prove or disprove it, rather than discovering it through experience. Those who believe in God have faith. It has not been proven that God exists; similarly, it has not been proven that humans are kind, honest, and good by nature. Young Goodman Brown is a character in "Young Goodman Brown," who leaves his known world in Salem village and travels an unknown road in a dark forest in the middle of the night, a common motif in literature better known as the Hero's journey, and is faced with obstacles. He must decide if he will carry his journey out till the end, or turn back and not learn the truth about himself and other humans.
Nathaniel Hawthorne’s, Young Goodman Brown, short story is about a young man who takes a journey into Salem’s Village forest, although he made it farther into the gloomy forest than his past generations did. His wife Faith was begging him to stay home, however against his wife’s wishes he continued, experiencing a twist of betrayal while on his journey to Salem’s dark gloomy forest. Meeting an odd old man who seemed to resemble Goodman Brown, revealing to the secrets of devilish worship that would change his life forever. The author uses characterization, sulky tone, and elevated diction to prove knowledge leads to downfall.
Nathaniel Hawthorne’s allegorical story “Young Goodman Brown” is set in Salem, Massachusetts during the late sixteen hundreds in a time of religious hysteria and only a few generations after the infamous witch trials. Although "Young Goodman Brown" is a fictional tale, it is based on the cynical environment of Salem during this time period. The short story is filled with many literary elements, leading you to question what did exactly happen to the main character at the conclusion. When analyzing a story like "Young Goodman Brown", one must recognize that the story is at whole symbolic. In the text, symbols are used to uncover the truth of the characters. The role of Faith as both a character and a spiritual element are crucial to both the story and the character of Young Goodman Brown.
Nathaniel Hawthorne was an extraordinary writer, who used real life experiences in every one of his stories. However, growing up in a Puritan society during a reformation gave Hawthorne a distorted view on God’s character. Hawthorne was intelligent, but by no means a people person, which created a pathway for him to become an author. There were a few key points in his life growing in a religion zealous society that lead him to abandon his faith. Hence, the short story of “Young Goodman Brown” representing that humans are cynical and evil, and the dangers of losing your faith in God.
During Goodman Brown’s journey, he recognized Goody Cloyse, his catechism teacher, the preacher, and Deacon Gookin is going to the devil’s meeting. However, after seeing his church members at the devil’s meeting, Goodman says, “My Faith is gone! and There is no good on earth; and sin is but a name. Come devil! for to thee is this world given” (Hawthorne 27). “But, where is Faith?”, asked Goodman Brown (Hawthorne 29). As hope came into his heart, he trembled when he found the pink ribbon of his wife, Faith, in the forest. At that moment, Goodman Brown lost his faith in his family and church members. Goodman becomes unforgiving of others and believes only evil can be created from evil and there is nothing that anyone can do to change it. Here, Hawthorne demonstrates that a naive faith in our family, friends, and church member’s righteousness could lead to distrust. While, “Young Goodman Brown” lives a long life with Faith, he never loses his meanness toward humanity and the evil in the world, “for his dying hour was gloom” (Hawthorne
Unfortunately, Goodman Brown truly has lost his faith. Though his wife appears unchanged and wishes to welcome him with open, loving arms Brown rejects her. The reader is left slightly confused as to why, but perhaps Brown has given up hope that good can win over the enormous amount of sin or evil out there. He is unable to accept Faith now that he is forced to see her in her unclean or imperfect state. Brown can no longer see the good for the evil surrounding him, and has lost all hope. Although Brown tried to resist the devil, in the end he failed in his journey of exploring evil and returning to the side of good.
In Young Goodman Brown, Nathaniel Hawthorne tells the tale of a man and his discovery of evil. Hawthorne’s primary concern is with evil and how it affects Young Goodman Brown. Through the use of tone and setting, Hawthorne portrays the nature of evil and the psychological effects it can have on man. He shows how discovering the existence of evil brings Brown to view the world in a cynical way. Brown learns the nature of evil and, therefore, feels surrounded by its presence constantly.
Faith can be defined, as a firm belief in something for which there is no proof. "Young Goodman Brown" is about a man who leaves his wife, Faith, at home alone for a night while he takes a walk down the road of temptation with the devil. Along the road he sees many people that he would never expect to see on this road, his wife included. He returns to his life in Salem a changed man. In "Young Goodman Brown" Nathaniel Hawthorne uses symbolism and characterization to imply that when individuals lose their faith in the goodness of mankind, they may begin to imagine that their peers have yielded to temptation.
Nathaniel Hawthorne uses different people as symbols throughout "Young Goodman Brown." The largest symbolic roles in the story are goodman Brown and his wife Faith. Both of the characters' names are symbolic and representative of their personalities. "'With Heaven above and Faith below, I will stand firm against the devil!' cried goodman Brown," is just one of many quotes that directly relates goodman Brown's personality with his name (189). Goodman Brown is truly a good man. Faith, goodman Brown's wife, also has a name that is indicative of her nature. The story directly supports this point in the phrase "Faith, as the wife was aptly named . . . " (184). Faith is persistent in trying to keep goodman Brown off the path of sin in the first part of the story: " . . . pr'y thee, put off your journey until sunrise, and sleep in your own bed to-night" (184). Hawthorne does an excellent job of turning the main characters into symbols that are prominent throughout the story.
From the beginning of Hawthorne’s story a test of faith prevails. From the moment that Young Goodman Brown parts with his wife, Faith, to when they meet again at the heart of the forest, the very manner Young Goodman Brown has been taught his entire life is at stake. Yet it is not so much Goodman Brown’s faith in God that is the concern but whether or not Goodman Brown feels he can trust anyone or anything he has ever come to know and believe in. Society has preconditioned him to think a certain way, thus through this journey Young Goodman Brown cannot deal with the new Puritan life he witnesses. Since he is unsure of what his society is truly like Goodman Brown is now incapable of knowing his place in society and knowing whom he really is.
Literary Motifs in “Young Goodman Brown” A literary motif “is a conspicuous element, such as a type of incident, device, reference, or formula, which occurs frequently in works of literature” (Abrams 169). Incredibly, this one tale, “Young Goodman Brown” by Nathaniel Hawthorne, contains an array of familiar literary motifs (Axelrod 337). First of all, the tale involves the common motif of a journey in quest of something. The young Goodman Brown, at the beginning of the story, takes leave of his wife, Faith, in order to journey into the woods where he keeps an appointment with the devil: "My love and my Faith," replied young Goodman Brown, "of all nights in the year, this one night must I tarry away from thee.
Goodman Brown goes into the woods to meet with the devil, therefore, he is questioning his faith from the start. He steps away from his faith for a short period of time to go on his journey saying that, “After this one night, I’ll cling to her (Faith) skirts and follow her to Heaven” (Hawthorne 1). This is one example where Goodman’s excessive pride comes in to play. He feels that he can do this sinful deed because he promised himself he would repent afterwards. When his companion, the devil, alerts him of his late arrival Brown replies, “Faith kept me back awhile” (Hawthorne 1). This can
Clarice Swisher in “Nathaniel Hawthorne: a Biography” states: ”When Hawthorne called his stories ‘romances,’ he meant that they belong within the romantic movement that . . . . emphasize imagination and personal freedom” (18). It is the purpose of this essay to interpret the theme of Nathaniel Hawthorne’s “Young Goodman Brown” and determine where this “personal freedom” leads.
Goodman Brown, a young man who was only married for three months, left his home and his wife, Faith, to go into the forest and spend the night on some mission that he will not explain. Even though Faith has strong feelings about his journey and begs him not to leave, Brown has made his decision and leaves everything behind. Faith is appropriately named, because she represents Browns faith and what he believes in. The name is genuine, religious and hopeful. It represents the good side of Brown and his hope for life. He feels bad for leaving her because he knows what he is about to do is evil and goes against his faith. Brown swears that after this night he will be good and not do anything evil again and vow his life to Faith. Brown is upset about leaving her because he knows that what he is about to do in the forest is evil and goes against his Faith. Hawthorne describes Browns journey as "crossing the threshold", meaning that he is going from one part of his life to another, he is leaving the genuine good side to go to the bad evil side.