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Great awakening in american history
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The second great awakening america essay
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Jonathan Edwards
Jonathan Edwards was a brilliant man that lived a life that glorified God. He is considered one of the greatest thinkers in America. During his childhood, he was a very smart boy who used that to find out the wonders of God’s creation. Soon he went to Yale University where he got his bachelor and masters degree and started preaching. While preaching, he married a young woman, Sarah, and had 11 children. He was a great preacher to his church. When the great awakening started he was one of the most important figure in the great awakening. He influenced many people and he preached one of the most famous sermon, Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God, which made many people convert to Christ. After the great awakening he provided sound Gospel to the people. However, he also got persecuted because of preaching what was right. Though he was persecuted he went on missions to Indians and became the president of Princeton University. He died young
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though, at age 54. His life is a very good role model to follow.
He was a patient man, caring deeply for his congregation, always praying for others, and was a loving father to his kids. He led his family well and his kids turned out to be fine people. He was a person without pride giving all the glory to God and he was very close with God. His character and how he acted made him one of the most famous person in the U.S These characters of Jonathan Edwards are what we should try to follow.
I would recommend this biography about Jonathan Edwards. This book contains many spiritual thoughts that Jonathan Edwards had and it might strengthen the Christian’s faith. Also, the author writes this book in excellent style by using a lot of sensory details, which helps explain the life of Jonathan Edwards well. In addition, Jonathan Edwards is a person that you must read a biography on since he was one of the most famous preachers, but also influenced America in many ways. These are the reasons why I am recommending this book to my
friends.
In speeches or addresses Hancock often thanked God, and when speaking to the Continental Congress he said, “I am persuaded under the gracious smiles of Providence, assisted by our own most strenuous endeavors, we shall finally succeed” (Hancock Facts). Hancock almost always credited God for his success and gave generous amounts of his money to the poor as well as to the people of Massachusetts when they faced a rebuilding period after the war (Biography). Unashamed about his religion and respect for God, Hancock pursued a strong faith throughout his life, and at Hancock’s funeral the reverend clearly stated Hancock’s reverence for God and religion always played a significant role in his leadership and decision making (Hancock Facts). Always looking for ways to help his country, Hancock’s legacy went far beyond just his influence in the Revolution. He found a way to unite politicians and people from all of the colonies, and once the Americans sealed independence, he still encouraged people to make sure the country built a firm foundation. Establishing an eternal legacy in American history, Hancock helped build a country with strong Christian principles and a system supporting the country’s growth into a strong universal power for hundreds of years. Works
Edwards style was more effective in his case because he made it seem like it was directed to the reader and used many rhetorical devices like “the bow of God’s wrath is bent and the arrow made ready on the strings…” (Edwards,Pg,25) (which is a metaphor) has a very powerful effect on the reader. His diction was blunt,straight forward and aggressive also something that made it a very powerful text.
Luther Lee is known as a Methodist Episcopal minister. Many critics consider him a deserter from the foundation that inspired his spiritual growth and clerical appointment. Luther can be viewed as an apologist, editor, organizer, abolitionist, church builder, and administrator. He had a pioneering interest in women’s rights and liberty. Luther Lee’s story is very seldom shared with the general public. His beginnings were humble and over time translated into a story of struggle, pain, and triumph.
Jonathan Edwards said, “True liberty consists only in the power of doing what we ought to will, and in not being constrained to do what we ought not to will.” Edwards played a critical role in shaping the First Great Awakening and administered some of the first enthusiasms of revivals in 1730. The First Great Awakening occurred around 1730 to 1760 and its significance has had a great impact on the course of the United States. It was a major influence on what caused and led up to the American Revolution. The First Great Awakening was a movement that was engrained in spiritual growth and also ended up bringing a national identity to Colonial America and preparing colonists for what was to come about forty years later. The awakening had a dramatic
Harry S. Stout is the Jonathan Edwards Professor of American Christianity and Professor of History and Religious Studies at Yale University, and is also an author. He received his B.A. from Calvin College, M.A. from Kent State University, and Ph.D. from Kent State University. Professor Stout is the author of several books, including The New England Soul, a Pulitzer Prize finalist for history; The Divine Dramatist: George Whitefield and the Rise of Modern Evangelicalism, which received a Pulitzer Prize nomination for biography as well as the Critic's Award for History in 1991; Dictionary of Christianity in America (of which he was co-editor), which received the Book of the Year Award from Christianity Today in 1990; A Religious History of America (coauthor with Nathan Hatch); and Readings in American Religious History (co-edited with Jon Butler). He most recently contributed to and co-edited Religion in the American Civil War and is currently writing a moral history of the American Civil War. He is also co-editing Religion in American Life, a seventeen-volume study of the impact of religion on American history for adolescent readers and public schools (with Jon Butler). He is general editor of both The Works of Jonathan Edwards and the "Religion in America" series for Oxford University Press. He has written articles for the Journal of Social History, Journal of American Studies, Journal of American History, Theological Education, Computers and the Humanities, and Christian Scholar's Review. He is a contributor to the Concise Encyclopedia of Preaching, Biographical Dictionary of Christian Missions, and the Reader's Encyclopedia of the American West.
Jonathan Edwards's sermon, "Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God" is moving and powerful. His effectiveness as an eighteenth century New England religious leader is rooted in his expansive knowledge of the Bible and human nature, as well as a genuine desire to "awaken" and save as many souls as possible. This sermon, delivered in 1741, exhibits Edwards's skillful use of these tools to persuade his congregation to join him in his Christian beliefs.
John Edwards viewed God’s relation to people to be judgmental and merciful to those who he chose needed mercy. Edward preaches that if you are chosen by God and given his mercy then you will be accepted in Heaven and states this in his writings by saying, “And now you have an extraordinary opportunity, a day wherein Christ has thrown the door of mercy wide open, and stands in calling and crying with a loud voice to poor sinners…”. Whereas Anne Bradsworth wrote in a
David Edwards is a stage and film acting veteran from Las Cruces, New Mexico. He has performed in countless stage performances and several onscreen acting jobs during the last four decades. Mr. Edwards employs both practical and magic rituals to the preparations for his stage performances, and he keeps a good luck charm on his person. His rituals are less extreme than many other stage performers who are extremely observant of superstitions and adamant about preshow rituals. Anthropologists would take note of the greater ritual associated with stage acting than with film acting, as performers feel a lesser need for luck in the mistakes- forgiving world of film. This parallels the dichotomy between hitters and fielders in baseball.
It was people like George Whitefield, who stirred up the Awakening, and Jonathan Edwards, who wrote the book Faithful Narratives, who helped develop new ideas on religion.
Charles Samuel Storms II explains in his dissertation for The University of Texas that reading Edwards perspective of nature in his “Personal Narrative”, “One must be careful, however, lest it be concluded that the reading of an author necessarily entails a formative influence” (196). Storms does recognize that Edwards has unique perspective concerning nature, however he asserts to the reader they shouldn’t make conclusions about the author just based on this. This can be seen by the words “formative influence”. The root of formative is to form, and Storms using this word is to indicate that reading about Edwards’s perspective concerning nature forms a unique perspective of Edwards that is not necessarily true. In fact, this perspective could
had studied to become a minister before he left Harvard. He was a business man
Benjamin Franklin’s father, a candle maker, wanted to give one of his sons as a tithe. He chose Franklin, his tenth son. He sent him off to be educated as a clergyman. Because he was not a successful student, he was sent back to his father after only two years. When he was thirteen he was sent to his brother to learn to be a printer. While he was there he educated himself by reading various books. He thought his intelligence was being limited so he ran away to start his own printing company. After he retired, he turned to science and became an inventor. On the other hand Edwards had a much different background. Both his father and grandfather were ministers. At the age of thirteen he was sent to Yale Collage and four years later graduated with an advanced degree in theology. He then served as a pastor in New York City for a short time but returned to Yale College as a tutor. He later married and after two years of marriage his grandfather died and he was chosen to take his grandfathers place at the pulpit. All this said, you can see that Franklin and Edwards lived vary different lives.
I read the book The Life of David Brainerd. The material was well written but was kind of depressing to read because of how melancholy he acted. It was presented in a scholarly manner. It has given me a greater understanding of how they were so afraid of whether they “felt” that they were a Christian. I would not really recommend it to another person because it was hard to read without feeling depressed and melancholy. The book was good in some places, but in others it was hard to read and in general it is not something I would pick up to read again.
The First Great Awakening was a religious reawakening that swept through the British American Colonies in the 1720s to the 1740s. Most Americans lived in communities with an “established” church. The First Great Awakening was heavily influenced by Calvinist moral beliefs, and created a yearning for redemption and a strong feeling of spiritual guilt. Jonathan Edwards, who is known as the Father of the First Great Awakening and hoped to reinstate the emotional side of religion, and George Whitefield, who founded the Methodist movement, and introducing preaching in street corner rather than in churches and an Itinerant Preacher, which is a person who preaches the Christian redemption while traveling, they preached to large bodies of people exposing
This past week, I had the honor of being invited by one of my seminary scholarship donors. This donor was a woman, probably in her eighties, who said that should I visit her at her place, a retirement lodging, in Lake Forest. I was given a ride to the place by the Director of Stewardship who works at my seminary, called Garrett-Evangelical Theological Seminary. To my surprise, not only this senior woman was a professional artist, her art was exhibited at the same retirement place where she lived at. She took the time to narrate each story about her paintings, with specific mention of month, year and the event related to the paintings. One of her paintings showed her father hiking up a mountain. This painting was entitled “Guide Me Up High Rock