Jomo Kenyatta: The First President of the Republic of Kenya

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Jomo Kenyatta was the first president of the Republic of Kenya. Born in 1889 in Gatundu Kiambu Kenya, Kenyatta he grew to become one of the African prominent independent leaders. However, his rise into power in the wake of colonization was not a royal road. He was involved in major struggles for independence both in Kenya and other African countries. He managed to acquire education during the times when few Africans were going to school. Kenyatta completed his mission school education in 1912 and became a carpenter. After his initiation which involved physical circumcision as per the Kikuyu culture, he became a renowned person among his people. He was later baptised at the Scotland mission church. His name was changed from John Peter Kamau to Johnson Kamau. Later, he left his home to seek employment in Nairobi. His first job was at Thika where he worked at a sisal farm. At this period, World War I was taking place and British was also involved in war, hence, forced the able bodied men to work in order to avoid them being involved in the war. However, Kenyatta was lucky to escape and went to live with the Masaai in Narok where he got a job as clerk to an Asian contractor. This is the time when he got his name Kenyatta as he took part in the swearing tradition which involved traditional beaded belts which is referred to as “Kenyatta.” Kenyatta spoke strongly about the injustices that were being committed by the British colonialists both within and outside the country. This made the British to dub him a communist who was out to sabotage British administration in Kenya. Kenyatta was later arrested and released just before the country could attain independence as other leaders demanded for his release from the British authorities . T... ... middle of paper ... ...Transafrica, 1980. Katzenellenbogen, Simon. “The 1945 Pan-African Congress and its Aftermath.” World History Archives. 2 May 1995. http://www.hartford-hwp.com/archives/30/058.html. Lamb, David. The Africans. Vintage, 1987. Lonsdale, John. "Mau Maus of the Mind: Making Mau Mau and Remaking Kenya." The Journal of African History, 31, no. 3, (1990): 393–421. Lumumba, Patrick. “Where the Rain Started Beating Us.” The Standard Digital. http://www.standardmedia.co.ke/?articleID=1144005502&story_title=Where-the-rain-started-beating-us. Meredith, Martin. The Fate of Africa. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005. Miller, Norman, and Rodger Yeager. Kenya: The Quest for Prosperity. Westview Press, 1994. Polsgrove, Carol. Ending British Rule in Africa: Writers in a Common Cause. Manchester University Press, 2009. Ramananda, Chatterjee. The Modern Review, 2006, p. 344.

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