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Psychological effects of war on soldiers
Psychological effects of war on soldiers
The psychological effects of war
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Dalton Trumbo, author of Johnny got his Gun, deals with the dual themes of life and death. Therefore, his novel gives an anti-war message and the main character is crushed by naturalistic forces. The novel first focuses on “The Dead” which is an anti war introduction to Joe Bonhman involvement in the war. He undergoes multiple injures and as a result this character is subjected to seclusion and isolation from society. The second part of the novel is “the living” Joe Bonhman reconnects with society by communicating through the use of morse code and by analyzing vibrations in the floor. He is reborn into society. However, Joe undergoes a second symbolic death. He is denied his request to go into the world and serve as an anti-war figure. Joe wants desperately to deliver to the nations of the world …show more content…
the reality of war, and the results of war on him. He wants to educate the public. (thesis) Book one “The Dead” is introduced through the ringing of a telephone that reminds Joe of his father's death. Therefore, the character’s flashbacks must be caused by the thought of awaiting death and pain. This introduction signals Joe’s deafness. The author integrates many images of death such as suffocation and drowning. Therefore, Joe realizes he has a nightmare when he was a kid in Colorado and woke up from this dream. He thinks that he'd been suffocated in the eruption of Pompeii. He feels as if he is trapped in the earth. Additionally, Joe feels like he is drowning and imagines himself floating in the water with Karen. However, Joe can’t float and it makes him feel like he is drowning. Karen and Joe spend their last night together before he goes off to war. Karen fears that Joe will die when he goes to war because they were suppose to start a family. However, Joe still must go to war because he was fighting for was he fighting to make the world safe for democracy, glory, honor, and patriotism.
He did not consider the consequences that come with it. Joe feels like he is a baby in a womb because of his injuries which include all his limbs, nose, sight, ability to hear and speak, sense of smell, and taste. The womb imagery is also the isolation theme because he is dependent on others for his life. He is even fed through a tube like a baby in the womb. Joe comes within realization that, “He would never be able to say hello...hear music...breathe in the smell of steak...to see the faces of people who made you glad to see them… he would never walk with his legs on the ground..” (Trumbo 80). Joe will miss doing these things and therefore, feels physical and emotional pain. Joe Bonham is a victim of war and he is forever changed physically, mentally and spiritually. He feels as if he doesn't have a reason to live. He is trapped in a hospital bed his whole life and hopes to end his life by sending tubes into his organs or simply suffocating himself. In addition, he questions why he survives and under what circumstances this occurs. He feels that he is dead and that he cannot continue on in pain he is
in. Things may not be so bad for Joe anymore, the second part of the book is called the “The Living.” Joe has a desire to rejoin the world by using his brain and sense of touch. Joe is able to capture time by using the nurse's schedule and sun on back of his neck. This helps Joe because he is reconnecting with the world. Later in the novel, Joe compares himself to Lazarus, who is a German soldier. The young english officer, is someone who went insane on the frontlines and stumbles onto Lazarus’ body. He loses his mind and later Trumbo develops the comparison made between him and Joe. The irony is the young officer has a healthy body but a faulty mind, Joe has a healthy mind and faulty body. As the novel continues, things begin to change for Joe. He has found a way to communicate with people through the use of morse code. Joe was presented with fresh clothing and new linens in hopes of his family coming to the Medal Ceremony. With all of the movement involved with the ceremony, Joe feels vibrations from his surroundings. He then realizes these vibrations can send out messages. Joe’s biggest fear was to be silenced by drugs and not getting doctors and nurses attention. He was silenced his taping by a morphine injection. This formed his Christ Dream. The passengers on the train were all dead; therefore, Joe doesn’t feel like he belongs on the train. He doesn't consider himself alive either. Consequently, Joe feels like he is stuck in his own personal prison that he cannot escape from. Accordingly, someone should figure out why he is tapping. Things begin to turn for Joe when his new day nurse sends out a message by writing on his chest. She writes “Merry Christmas” which symbolizes the story of the birth of Christ and references his rebirth and coming out of the womb of isolation. He is like Lazarus rising from the dead because he has been given the gift of communication.
The novel Nukkin Ya is a compelling book, written in the perspective of the character Gary Black, the author of the text is Phillip Gwynne. The novel is set in rural South Australia for Australian readers. The novel conveys a number of themes and messages including racial difference, love verse hate and the ability and choice to move on. These are depicted by the literally techniques of imagery, literary allusions and intertextuality.
Kurt Vonnegut, a modern American writer, composed stories about fictional situations that occurred in futuristic versions of today’s world. His stories included violence, both upon oneself and one another, and characters who sought out revenge. In “2BR02B” and “Harrison Bergeron”, Vonnegut conveys physical violence most likely experienced while a prisoner of World War 2, as a way to show how war brings pain and destruction.
Masters of the war are the ones who control the war and get the good out of it without putting anything into it. Writers and artists have explored the subject of the masters of war in literature and in films for many decades. One of these novels, Johnny got His Gun, by Dalton Trumbo is a World War l novel that involves the story of young soldier that goes through much emotional and physical loss and pain. Similarly, the 1965 Civil War movie, Shenandoah includes the story of a family, the Andersons in which are trapped in the middle of the war and are being pressured to be a part of it. Like Joe, they suffer loss and pain. Although the guards and masters of war are similar in their intent on waging the war and using propaganda to glorify it,
Trumbo aspires to preach the horrible effects of war. In order to do this, he manipulates his words to engender allegories and figures of speech. This is demonstrated towards the end of the story when Joe starts reminiscing all of the past girls he was involved with. One of the three main girls is called Lucky.
I understand that I am going to attempt to keep Johnny out of jail because what he had done in my perspective was self defense. This happened in The Outsiders book. Hinton, S. E. The Outsiders. New York: Viking, 1967. Print. I feel that you may think that Johnny is guilty of homicide because he had killed Bob during the evening by the park. He had not attempted to kill him, he was using self defence, as the novel had stated in chapter 4, Johnny warns the socs that showed up that they were in a part of town that they were not supposed to be in but the socs ignored the warning and still provoked the fight. Later in chapter 4 it also informs us that the socs were starting to drown Ponyboy so Johnny had used his switchblade without really meaning to kill anyone. Johnny has informed me that he and Ponyboy Curtis were walking in the park in the evening and that a vehicle had shown up and some boys had gotten out and threatened them. These boys had pulled out a knife and threatened to use it against them. One of the boys then started to assault Johnny and another attacked Ponyboy. The one attacking Ponyboy then decided to move him to a fountain and tried to drown him. When Johnny realized what they were doing he had turned to them and pulled out a knife and flung at them without meaning to kill Bob. But keep in mind that Bob was drowning Ponyboy so this act was used in defense. I feel that Johnny is innocent because he was using self defense, but he should not have ran from the crime scene. Another thing in chapter 4 was that a little while later when Ponyboy came conscious again Johnny said, "I had to. They were drowning you, Pony. “They might have killed you. And they had a blade... they were gonna beat me up...." I found this informat...
Being an anti-war novel, his book is filled with shocking events and gruesome deaths. But Vonnegut portrays death as trivial. Every time someone dies or something bad happens, the reader might think " oh my gosh, that's awful!"
All of humanity suffers at one point or another during the course of their lives. It is in this suffering, this inevitable pain, that one truly experiences life. While suffering unites humankind, it is how we choose to cope with this pain that defines us as individuals. The question becomes do we let suffering consume us, or do we let it define our lives? Through James Baldwin’s story, “Sonny’s Blues”, the manner by which one confronts the light and darkness of suffering determines whether one is consumed by it, or embraces it in order to “survive.” Viewing a collection of these motifs, James Baldwin’s unique perspective on suffering as a crucial component of human development becomes apparent. It is through his compassionate portrayal of life’s inescapable hardships that one finds the ability to connect with humankind’s general pool of hardship. James Baldwin’s “Sonny’s Blues” makes use of the motifs of darkness and light to illuminate the universal human condition of suffering and its coping mechanisms.
... Vonnegut’s writing is unique because “the narrator offers a very different kind of war story—one which combines fact and fiction” (Jarvis 98). With the combination of fact and fiction, Vonnegut successfully connected events from WWII to the political references and societal conflicts during the Vietnam War. Works Cited Barringer, Mark, and Tom Wells. “The Anti-War Movement in the United States.”
Slaughterhouse Five, written by Kurt Vonnegut is an anti war novel told by the narrator who is a minor character in the story. Slaughterhouse-Five is the story of Billy Pilgrim, a man who has come "unstuck in time. "The bombing of Dresden is what destroyed Billy. Dresden’s destruction shows the destruction of people who fought in the war: the all the people who died. Some people, like the main character, Billy Pilgrim, are not able to function normally like before because of what they saw, because of their experience. Throughout the book, Billy starts hallucinating about his experiences with the Tralfamadorians: he wants to escape the world which was destroyed by war, a war that he does not and cannot understand. Vonnegut uses the technique of repetition.. The main repetition is “so it goes” which is told after anything related to death, he also uses other repetitions throughout the book. The major theme of the story is the Destructiveness of War. Vonnegut uses repetition to reinforce the theme of the story.
As much as the two brothers struggle to leave, they both end up back when they were born. However, towards the end of the story, Baldwin teases the idea of free will. Had there been no such thing as free will, one would never had to suffer. Suffering arises because of a differences between what one wants and what one has, and so in a way shows that free will exists because one can achieve something. Suffering follows the principle that what is meaningful is not easy. The ease to turn to drugs to escape is a tempting options in this environment. So easy is this option, to an outsider it might appear that no other option is present. “But there’s no way not suffer” the narrators says (54). While the environment might push these people into a downward spiral with their finding ways to avoid this suffering, the ones who accept this reality that suffering cannot be escaped but can be overcome show that humans do have a choice. The music that Sonny plays reflects this attitude. “The tale of how we suffer…and how we may triumph is never new, it always must be heard” (58). Sonny serves as such an example of someone how was able to overcome the framework and choose a life to live.
There’s a common misconception when anybody says that time heals all wounds. It, in fact, does the opposite and only masks the pain one feels. To question, for example, if a flower was to get old and wilt, would it still be considered a flower? Of course it would, as so pain physically and mentally. So as deaf, blind, speechless, and limbless Joe tries to get a hold of himself in both the novel and movie, his mind tries to protect his sanity as he recounts his past memories, is fantasizing, and in his present condition. Writer Dalton Trumbo is able to exhibit Joe, wounded soldier, as he grapples with humanity and the militaries reasoning for leaving a man in his present state alive.
“Slaughterhouse-Five” is an anti-war novel. It describes a flesh-and-blood world. Main character is Billy Pilgrim, he is a time traveler in this book, his first name Billy is from the greatest novelist in the USA in 19 century’s novel “Billy Budd” ; and his last name is from “The Pilgrim’s Progress” by John Bunyan. Differently, the main character in “The Pilgrim’s Progress” ’s traveling has meaning and discovering, Billy Pilgrim’s traveling just has violence and escape. In the novel “Slaughterhouse-Five” by Kurt Vonnegut ’s main character, Billy Pilgrim is sane and his time travel is half in his mind half is real. He is looked so innocent and weakness, there is a sentence which is spoken by Billy Pilgrim “So it goes.” (2) This quotation shows that a poignant sense of helplessness.
In Slaughterhouse Five, written by Kurt Vonnegut, the plot focuses on a man who tends to regress back to his childhood, and earlier life, using three important themes. These important themes are the destructiveness of war, the illusion of free will, and the importance of sight. In this novel, Kurt Vonnegut reflects on his experiences in the war in 1945 as a prisoner of war. This man is named Billy Pilgrim. Billy Pilgrim is a former prisoner of war who tends to be stuck in the same mindset as before.
"Johnny Mnemonic," is a short story written by William Gibson. It appears in a book of short stories written by Gibson called Burning Chrome in 1986. Gibson is a writer of science fiction and one of the first to write in the new genre called cyberpunk. Cyberpunk is a type of fiction that examines a futuristic world dominated by computer technology, massive cartels, and cyberspace. In other words, its an artificial universe created through the linkup of tens of millions of machines (Gibson 904). This is the futuristic world of Johnny Mnemonic. Even though this story is very interesting in terms of science and technology, it is also interesting in the sense that this short story examines how technology and science can affect the worlds delicate cultures. In this examination of the short story "Johnny Mnemonic", I will define what is meant by culture and describe how technology and science has effected the unique subcultures of the Lo Teks and Yakuza. Two subcultures that are within the larger cyberpunk cultures described in "Johnny Mnemonic". As well, I will describe where the characters such as Johnny Mnemonic and Molly millions , fit in to these cultures, if they do at all. Also on this same theory, I will give examples of how our own cultures in today's world contrast with these fictional cultures in "Johnny Mnemonic", but I will also show how we are following in the same path in which those in "Johnny Mnemonic" have followed.
To him, this title had a meaning. I think it takes us back to his near-death experience in the crevasse. He had so much hope and optimism but all that hope and optimism got crushed as his sense of survival was fading. He skimmed the darkness of death as if he touched a void that no one wants to enter. Joe knew if he let himself stay there and die if he fell into this void there was no coming back. He was alone, but Joe said no to that void. He took the risk and went further into the crevasse. To me, I think he named it ‘Touching the Void' because he almost let himself drown in that darkness but came back. I felt there was another moment where he wanted to give up but his goal of not dying alone kept him going. During the film where he first broke his leg, he said himself that he saw death. With his broken leg, Joe thought, there was no way I can make it down. Simon said otherwise. I definitely think the title has a connection to Simon. Without Simon, Joe wouldn't have gotten as far down as he did. Simon took the risk of dying on that mountain as much as Joe did. A void is an empty space, with Joe I think he meant by touching that void, that empty space is to see if someone was there for him. Simon was there even if it looked like to the climbing community that Simon abandoned Joe. To Joe, Simon was there for him, in that void Joe was desperately trying to get