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The Sermon of John Wesley - Sermon 128-- Free Grace
One would like to call this a defining point in John Wesley?s belief in grace as opposed to that Calvin. Wesley stated that the "grace or love of God, whence cometh our salvation, is FREE IN ALL, and FREE FOR ALL" (John Wesley Free Grace Sermon #2) Calvinist at the time, as well as now believe that grace is not free but is forced on some. Wesley believed in gracious assistance from above. Prevenient Grave, that grace which is given before we even seek God. In the sermon we have Wesley setting the basis of this grace.
He starts out with telling the reader of his strong conviction for this sermon, that what he is about to preach is the truth as it is in Jesus Himself. That he is writhing this in contrast to those he disagrees with but has high admiration for their works. that when we disagree with one another we should do it with love, in spirit of meekness, gentleness longsuffering so that the world will say that is how we as Christians act. Wesley says he does not do it to do harm to another or as an act in public but to tell of the truth all should hear.
He first question ?How freely does God love the world!? he goes on to say that God showed His love while we were still sinners. Even before we had started a relationship with Him. That God sent His son to bear
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If we could not seek to reform ourselves and change our ways and not take full advantage of God?s free grace, looking toward salvation, then what is the point. And as Wesley states if this is so, ?But if this be so, then is all preaching vain? he again states ?that the doctrine of predestination is not a doctrine of God.? That is doctrine abolishes several parts of holiness. That it does not hold the meekness and love that Christ portrayed. It does not show the love for our enemies which scripture teaches. If you believe this then you would not help those who are not disciples and need to experience God?s
1) Jonathan Edwards delivered this sermon during the first Great Awakening, a time of religious revival in Europe and America. During the Great Awakening, Christianity shifted its focus from ceremonies and rituals, and began to realign itself with introspection to foster a deep sense of morality and redemption. Edwards was a key preacher and minister that delivered many sermons preaching about revival and reformed theology. 2) Edwards sermon was directed towards non believers and those who have turned away from the light of God, and in his words “sinners.”
“Theology is not superior to the gospel. It exists to aid the preaching of salvation. Its business is to make the essential facts and principles of Christianity so simple and clear…that all who preach or teach the gospel…can draw on its stores and deliver a complete and unclouded Christian message. When the progress of humanity creates new tasks…or new problems…theology must connect these old fundamentals of our faith and make them Christian tasks and problems.” (WR 6)
Since God was eternal, He had always known who would be saved. In naive terms (and Calvin himself was never simple), God made a list of those to be saved at the start of time and thus the list itself was eternal. Those not on the list had no hope for eternal salvation because salvation was a gift from God to those who were on the list. So they were only working to stay in God’s grace while they were there on Earth. Subsequently, those not on the list of God (highly unlikely in Calvin’s opinion) still got to heaven, but had to suffer God’s wrath while on Earth. Calvin believed that his name, of course, was on the list, as did everyone who followed his way of thinking. Calvin’s ideas about predestination spread across Europe, to Scottish Presbyterians and the Dutch Reformed Church. His ideas also had a weighty effect on the Puritans who later settled in colonial New England.
He speaks with some allusions and phrases that show the audience that he is well educated in the subject that he is speaking on. He says that, "Who knows the power of God 's anger" (Edwards 43)? This is an allusion from Psalm 90:11 in the bible and he just assumes that his readers are aware of what he is referring to when he says this. Since Edwards was a respected preacher of that time the sermon meant more to the people because of his qualifications and his experience ("Using" 14). Also throughout his sermon he refers to a happening of that time which was known as the great awakening. When speaking of this Edwards stated "Many are daily coming from the east, west, north, and south; many that were lately in the same condition that you are in, are now in a happy state, with their hearts filled with love to him who has loved them" (Edwards 44). He told them about the others who have already came and been converted to Christianity and hopes that showing them the others that have came they would also change their ways and be converted. Also, this being the time of the great awakening he wants the unconverted of his congregation to become a part of it and referencing to this event helps contribute to their
Grace is freely given favor or pardon, unmerited, unconditional god-like love. This grace has been shown in the many instances of unmerited love and forgiveness freely given in the book, The Grace That Keeps This World. In the beginning of the story, Kevin and his Dad, Gary Hazen, were at odds with one another. After the tragic accident where Gary Hazen accidentally shot his son, and Officer Roy’s fiancé, Gary David, Kevin, and his father, Gary Hazen, and Officer Roy, all extended grace toward one another. Then Gary extended grace toward himself. This grace helped to emotionally and physically sustain them, hence the title The Grace That Keeps This World.
...oves us, he wants us to love him as well. We are all truly blessed to have a God that would rather save us than destroy us, a God that would give His life for us. Some of this is hard to understand. People will lose faith and believe all this to be false, but what is faith if there is no question. Our questioning is what led to Jesus coming in the first place, and when He destroyed death, He proved Himself to us all.
Wesley thought there was "nothing of greater consequence" than the doctrine of atonement. Without belief in the atonement, religion becomes merely deism, Wesley feared
34 When Jesus landed and saw a large crowd, he had compassion on them, because they were like sheep without a shepherd. So he began teaching them many things.
The Wesleyan church believes that the most effective method is a blend of the two different ideas, but a heavier weight is given to the forgiveness side of things. John Wesley and leaders of the Wesleyan Church believe that by placing an importance on the forgiveness that Christ offers people who declare His name, people will be more open to hearing the gospel. The Wesleyan view is based on the actual reality of humanity and the fact that by evangelizing through the communication of the redemptive properties of the Christian Gospel shows that not only do members of the Wesleyan church care about spreading the gospel but they also show great care for the people who they are sharing with. By showing the fact that the gospel is a means of forgiveness rather than fear, christian can better represent the gospel and the true character of Jesus
Amazing Grace is a legendary song” published in 1779”(www.princeton.edu/-achaney/tmve/wiki100/docs/Amazing-Grace.html) that is also a poem where there are verses in this poem that suggest that the composer John Newton (1725-1807) was going through a pivotal point in his life and he felt that by writing these harmonic verses in rhythmic metaphors could captivate and inspire not only those that read “Amazing Grace” but especially everyone that listened to its meaning. Conviction can come at a time when it seems you are most likely going to die from an act of God, and all the wrong that someone has done becomes a consciously enormous burden when they start to consider what the after life may have as punishment or reward. There are many different responses to this poem. Most of the responses are positive, but when you look at the author John Newton’s life you will start begin to understand the gist of what he is saying and the meaning behind them. The point of view, tone, and content are some elements that prompt some very interesting responses that may alter ...
On the issue of predestination Wesley held that “God has decreed that those who believe will be saved; those who do not believe will not be saved” (p. 174, Abraham). Wesley went ever farther in the “God makes the decree, but the decree does not exclude genuine human agency and freedom; indeed, it builds the exercise of such freedom into the very content of the decree” (p. 174, Abraham). He held that if one would come to God that they should have no doubts about their salvation. God has a drive for our salvation but it is an active choice that we must make, even those God knows what the decision will be from the very beginning.
Calvin seems to present predestination not as an impending and sorrowful truth, but rather as a core component of the gospel itself. His belief in predestination is the culmination of the doctrine of sola gratis. Calvin is determined to contend that salvation begins not with faith, as Luther believed, but with election. Calvin refers to election as the “parent of faith” as Paul also declared. Calvin goes much deeper than Paul.
He made and loveth all…” and that is that one should love and respect God and all things
The definition of Predestination is, “the belief that everything that will happen has already been decided by God or fate and cannot be changed.” Ephesians 1:11-12; “In Christ we have also obtained an inheritance, having been destined according to the purpose of him who accomplishes all things according to his counsel and will, 12 so that we, who were the first to set our hope on Christ, might live for the praise of his glory”. In Christ the journey of predestination is capable of being fulfilled, without Christ a path of destruction inevitable. In discussing predestination we must realize that Christ is the center and the focus for our purpose. However, God has given humanity the free will to choose good or evil, God sets before us two choices life or death, God’s way or the wrong way. James 1:14-15, But one is tempted by one’s own desire, being lured and enticed by it; 15 then, when that desire has conceived, it gives birth to sin, and that sin, when it is fully grown, gives birth to death. When discussing predestination we must observe It from a spiritual view, it is not something we can reason with, because the price of sin is so
This was because He knew that love was the key to growing in their faith and living a life free from Sin.13 Love is only possible because God created it, He knew that humans needed love.14