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Themes of the crucible
Themes in the crucible essay
Themes of the crucible
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The Crucible is a tragedy play that retells the witchcraft trials occurring in Salem. Tragedies normally include a main character that suffers and in the end usually dies. Every tragedy has a tragic hero. The tragic hero usually has an error in judgement or a flaw in character, which results in his suffering and misfortunes. John Proctor is a prime example of a tragic hero. In Crucible, John struggles with his guilt over the affair with Abigail which led to lies and unfaithfulness. John is a tragic hero, because of his noble stature, tragic flaw, and self-knowledge. John Proctor is a man of noble stature. He was not born into nobility, but he possesses the characteristics of a noble man. He is a highly respected man in the village of Salem, because he owns a large amount of land and is a good father. John does not …show more content…
His tragic flaw is too much pride which eventually leads to his death. John wanted to maintain his good name. “A man will not cast away his good name” John did not want his name tarnished with accusations. A person with a bad name has a better chance of being accused of witchcraft in Salem. John makes a mistake and dishonors his name. He states, “I have made a bell of my honor! I have rung the doom of my good name” John wants to expose Abigail for her lies. He ruins his reputation and pride before the town to reveal the affair. In the final scene, pride is evident when he refuses to sign the written confession. “Because it is my name; Because I cannot have another in my life, Because I lie and sign myself to lies.” John will not sign it and tears it up. He wants to preserve his name and reputation, “How may I live without my name? I have given you my soul; leave me your name.” John is concerned with the reputation of his name and does not want the community to see his name on the church door. He would rather die with a good than live with a bad
A tragic hero is typically thought to be a person that has very good morals but is destroyed by their one flaw. In order for someone to be considered a tragic hero, they must fulfil each stage of the hero’s journey. John Proctor, from Arthur Miller’s ‘The Crucible’, is thought to be a tragic hero because he possesses each of the characteristics of a tragic hero. In Salem, John is known for his integrity, self-respect, and dignity. To him, his family name was everything. He valued it so much, that he was willing to die for it.
The Crucible by Arthur Miller is set in Salem in a Puritan community. John Proctor, Elizabeth Proctor, Reverend Hale, Reverend Paris, and Abigail are the main characters. The book is about witchcraft or what the town thinks is witchcraft. John Proctor is the tragic hero because he is loving, loyal, authoritative, but his tragic flaw is his temper.
Since the times of the ancient Greeks, tragic heroes have been used to enhance the meaning of a play or literary work. Any character cannot be described as tragic hero. Several key characteristics are necessary for the tragic hero to possess in order to be characterized as such. He must be high-ranked or have a high standing in the community. He must have a weakness or a tragic flaw and be involved in a struggle. In the end, that struggle will lead to his downfall. Arthur Miller purposely incorporates these characteristics into John Proctor, one of the main figures in The Crucible. He masterfully portrays Proctor as a tragic hero even though he is a common man.
Yet he refused to sign the paper that would hang on the church door that would blacken the names of all those who are at blame. He did not confess till then and this speaks great goodness in him. The convicted witches “think to go like saints and John like not to spoil their names,"(act 4 pg122) by hanging up a false pretence all in the name of living a life based on a lie. John kept his integrity intact by not wiping the black grease of the devil on his friends. By undertaking such a conduct he showed great pride and courage and that the Lucifer himself would not shatter his will. An eraser is not needed to wipe John's name out of the black book as he was not in there in the first place. I know my husband and his hunger for truth and justice still lived till the very end. John gave them no tears as tears gave them pleasure and with their stony hearts they all sank with
The Crucible – John Proctor the Tragic Hero What is a tragic hero? The most well known definition of a tragic hero comes from the great philosopher, Aristotle. When depicting a tragic hero, Aristotle states "The change in the hero's fortunes be not from misery to happiness, but on the contrary, from happiness to misery, and the cause of it must not lie in any depravity but in some great error on his part." In addition, he explains the four essential qualities that a tragic hero should possess, which are goodness, appropriateness, lifelike, and consistency. All of these necessities help to classify the character of John Proctor in Arthur Miller's The Crucible as the tragic hero of the play.
John decided to confess to the court about committing adultery with Abigail. ” Oh, Francis, I wish you had some evil in you that you might know me!”(102). John says this after confessing to the court about his adultery to Francis who came to the court with him to protect his wife but, he doesn't believe it. But Francis is convinced that John is a rancorous man. John’s guilt at this point shows his desperation for forgiveness, which is important.
In Arthur Miller’s The Crucible, various characters, whether it is from physical trials or unseen personal struggles, experience some kind of major conflict. There are those who spend every day in fear, wondering whether or not they will be falsely accused of witchcraft. There are others who struggle with more internal trials, such as forgiving those who have hurt them. The protagonist, John Proctor, was a man of strong moral constitution, and held himself to a high standard for the sake of his good name and family. As a result of this, he struggled with a major internal conflict throughout the play.
... as Mrs. Proctor. It got to the point to where Abigail turn into witchcraft to get what she want. So therefore, John’s first downfall is his lust and having an affair with Abigail that fueled Abigail’s motivation to destroy his marriage and make John marry her. The second downfall of John is pride, toward to the end when Mary, his servant, for being a witch, falsely accused him. At first, he kept denying it, but was arrested and on hold for further trails if he confessed. Despite of Hale’s pleas to the judge that John is innocent, John doesn’t want to destroy and brand his name as a liar. He just accepts the accusation that he’s a witch and ended up being handed. The pride of John Proctor got the best of him. However, it did keep the town silent about the witch trails and witchcraft.
The primary dramatic focus in the play The Crucible is the moral struggle of its protagonist, John Proctor. Certain characteristics of John Proctor's character and also the environment of the Puritanical Salem alleviated this problem for him. The main issues running through out the play are a series of dilemmas that John Proctor faces. The first and foremost of these is his guilt over his adulterous affair with Abigail Williams, the second his hesitation to testify against Abigail to bring out the truth and the third, his final decision to make the ultimate sacrifice.
John Proctor faces many decisions in response to his moral dilemma to try to save his life. One of the difficult decisions John makes is to reveal that he had an affair with Abigail Williams and thereby has committed adultery. If the local court convicts him of this crime, he faces being jailed. Also by admitting this crime, John reveals a weakness in his character. This flaw in his personality will make it harder for him to stand up in the community as an honorable and believable person. In trying to convince others that witchcraft does not exist John’s dishonesty with his wife will make him less convincing to the community.
The Crucible, a play written by Arthur Miller, often depict characters that hold a high position of honor. These characters get swallowed by selfishness just to maintain their position of respect, but one stands out, during the Salem Witch Trials John Proctor goes against the flow of events. Having his own perspective on the trials, Proctor sees through the lies, he becomes a victim of them and ends up choosing death over life. Yet, before making that choice, Proctor is forced to fight through dilemmas. The theme of internal conflict reveals itself throughout the play as Proctor finds his place in the Salem Witch Trials.
In The Crucible by Arthur Miller, John Proctor is described as a common farmer in Salem, Massitussisess. He is a proud man who cares for his reputation in this puritan community and when the play begins, the audience sees him struggling with his one flaw, his affair with Abigail. As a cause of this affair, Abigail's jealously grew and expanded into the full hysteria of the witch trials. According to Aristotle, a great philosopher, a tragic hero has five qualities that distinguish him. These qualities are that the character must be good according to class, have a fitness of character, must be realistic and consistent, should be logically constructed and idolized. According to Aristotle, the protagonist would accidently bring his own downfall because of a lack of
A crucible refers to a harsh test, and in The Crucible, by Arthur Miller, each person is challenged in a severe test of his or her character or morals. Many more people fail than pass, but three notable characters stand out. Reverend John Hale, Elizabeth Proctor, and John Proctor all significantly change over the course of the play.
He is a farmer in Salem who has an affair with Abigail which ultimately changes his life. There are only a few people that know about the affair. “Proctor thinks that in lying to the court, he will be only adding a lie to the sin of adultery” (Sundstrand). This quote shows that John has guilt and believes speaking up about the truth will have the best outcome for him. Therefore, Proctor confesses to the court about the affair. The reason he does this is to save his wife Elizabeth, who lies for John in order to save his name. This works in the fact that Elizabeth is saved, but John is scheduled to be hanged. His decision is the climax of the play because the deaths start to add in numbers. The choice is smart because people would have found out sooner or later that John had committed adultery. John knew the consequences would not be good for his choices. He did not want his name to be ruined across the town for his kids and did not want to be on the confession list on the wall of the church. John is eventually hanged and dies because of the decision to have his life taken because he feels like it is better to die than to lie anymore. His choice affected the lives of other people not just his own. John’s name gains more honor and self-respect since the hanging because he chooses his wife’s life instead of his
In the play The Crucible by Arthur Miller goes into detail about the historical event, the Salem witchcraft trials which took place in Massachusetts in 1692. The drama centers on John and Elizabeth Proctor and a young girl Abigail Williams, whom John Proctor has committed adultery with. In order to get rid of Elizabeth so that Abigail can have John to herself Abigail accuses John’s wife of witchcraft, a crime that was highly frowned upon. John proctor goes through a series of changes from being a horrible person who cheated on his wife to a tragic hero who will give up his life to say his wife. John proctor is viewed as many things in this play but at the end he come out an honest and noble man.