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False portrayal of mental illnesses in media
Thesis about media portrayal on mental disorders
Public perception of mental illness introduction
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Movies are made for entertainment. People go to movies to feel emotions, whether those are humor, sadness, joy, fear, or a combination of all. These films can be fiction, non-fiction, animated, etc., and, although many of them are made well, they often miss a lot of facts. Mental illnesses have been illustrated in films in a number of styles, but their depiction is often inaccurate or altered. People often feel sympathy for characters with cancer, but not for people with mental illnesses (Sass). This all changed with the release of A Beautiful Mind. The movie depicted mental illness in a way that had never been done before, and it intrigued many audiences. The main character in the film was John Nash (played by Russell Crowe), who was …show more content…
based off of a real schizophrenic. The film depicted his illness by portraying him as a loose cannon that becomes violent or forgetful in extreme cases when he is not on his medicine.
John Nash is critical of the film for depicting visual hallucinations that he had never seen (Khan). This portrayal in the film was inaccurate, but it did capture audiences’ attentions, and spread awareness while extracting empathy for schizophrenia like no other film had done before. One additional flaw to the film is the misconception that schizophrenia or other similar disorders enhance brain functionality. This is false, and, in fact, A Beautiful Mind helps establish and expand the stereotype that geniuses emerge from schizophrenia or bipolar disorder (Sass). In reality, John Nash had a very bright future with his mind, and he studied at Carnegie for chemical engineering before switching to math (Khan). He developed the disease later in his life, and rather than help him focus or concentrate on his studies, it only hindered him. One study on schizophrenia reveals, “There is often a creative aspect to many people who develop schizophrenia, even though the disease usually devastates the ability to express their potential,” (Sass) John Nash reviews the film’s depiction of himself, saying, “I don’t regard it as giving
accurate information about me as this particular person...I think it’s helpful in relation to mental illness...It encourages families to hope for a better outcome,” (Nash). Although the film itself does not portray Nash’s symptoms accurately, it is just a film, and is meant to entertain and create awareness rather than inform. Many other movies depict disorders, but sometimes it is not the focus, but just an aspect. The film Finding Nemo may not be centered around mental disorders, but it is an important element. In the movie, Marlin, the main character, loses his son Nemo, and he tries to find his son with the help of another fish named Dory. The only problem is that Dory has short-term memory loss, and makes things very difficult along the way. Dory is a perfect example of the portrayal of amnesia in film (Brinckman). She has trouble remembering people and objectives, but being with Marlin helps her sustain memories, much like those who cope with anterograde amnesia out of the water. One analysis of the film writes, “Though she may be oblivious (for comical effect) to the frustrations that Marlin expresses, Dory truly finds her place at home with Marlin and develops a familial, interdependent, and supportive relationship with him,” (Brinckman). The role of family is very important to those who live with short-term memory loss, as well as positivity, and repetition. Dory remains the most optimistic character in the entire movie, and although Marlin’s pessimistic nature occasionally rubs off on her, she is almost always hopeful. In times of trouble, she turns to her go-to sanguine phrase, ‘just keep swimming.’
During the mid-1900`s, mental illnesses were rarely discussed in mainstream media due to negative stigma surrounding mental illnesses. As a result, characters in film rarely had mental disorders because of the directors` worries of audiences` reactions to how the illnesses were portrayed. Director, Edward Dmytryk, however, attempted to diminish the stigma through his film Raintree County (1957) with Susanna Drake Shawnessy`s mental instability. Elizabeth Taylor`s portrayal of Susanna, however, heightened the stigma surrounding mental illness as Susanna constantly acted immature and childlike.
However, these thoughts are not always true all the time. Sometimes Hollywood makes films to show the audience the truth contained in the movie. In the movie “Girl, Interrupted,” the filmmakers have balanced the grim realism of the book with audience-pleasing elements of entertainment in order to make the film more comfortable. The graphic representation of mental illness makes audiences feel its realities, while the use of attractive actresses captures the attention of the audiences and makes it easier to relate to the story.
1. What type of emotional disturbance does John Nash, the main character in the film,
Since the birth of movies, Hollywood has strived to delve into the human experience and present certain aspects of life to the general population. Mental disorders are just one of many topics that are often explored for use in the media. The film A Beautiful Mind focuses specifically on paranoid schizophrenia, and follows protagonist John Nash’s life as he lives with the disorder. The film details Nash’s presymptomatic life at Princeton University, follows him through the early stages of the disorder, and continues as the symptoms begin to overrun his life. Luckily for Nash, his disorder is eventually clinically diagnosed and he is treated. The movie not only shares the tale of Nash’s life, but also shares with audiences a lesson about the
There are many movies that portray mental and psychological disorders, from these I chose the award winning movie: Rain Man. Rain Man was released on December 14, 1988. In the beginning of this movie, a car dealer, Charlie Babbitt (Tom Cruise), learns that his father has died and returns home to Cincinnati to attend his funeral. Charlie and his father had a falling out with each other starting when Charlie was sixteen years old and decided to steal his father’s car for a victory lap around town. His father reported the car stolen, resulting in Charlie being arrested. Charlie’s friends got off with a warning, however Charlie’s father decided to leave his son in jail for two days before he got him out. Charlie’s mother died when he was two years
However, free will should be available to all, regardless of race, gender, class, or disability. Both One Flew over the Cuckoo’s Nest and Shutter Island are considered innovative during their respective time periods because they provide a different perspective on mental illnesses. Because Shutter Island was filmed in 2010, there has been more and better research when it comes to mental health illnesses. People are more aware of certain situations and allow the individual to heal through alternative forms of healing. There is more support for art therapy, music therapy, and creative projects. Thus, by broadening the scope of mental illness healing, patients who suffer from mental illnesses can successfully and peacefully heal without infringing on their free
By following these demands, the population that watches television may have a less stigmatized view of mental illness (Maron). SAMSA and the American Counseling Association actively recognizes television shows, films, and individuals who have raised mental illness awareness. In 2015, they awarded the television shows Empire, Elementary, and Madam Secretary for their portrayal of mentally ill characters as well-adjusted, relatively ‘normal’ individuals who fit into everyday society (“2015 Award Winners”). Instead of depicting these characters as violent, simple-minded, outcasts, the writers of these series stick to telling the truth about mental
Mental illnesses are common amongst people who have experienced trauma in their earlier years of life and have not developed certain life skills or have been through traumatic experiences through life. It affects the ways a person lives and communicates with others and it also separates them from reality. People can be harmful to others and harmful to themselves. All illnesses are different and are different for all individuals. The movie The Voices depicts a man with a psychotic disorder that affects his relationships with other.
Schizophrenia is a disease of the brain that is expressed clinically as a disease of the mind. Once it strikes, morbidity is high (60% of patients are receiving disability benefits within the first year of onset) as is mortality (the suicide rate is 10%). (www.nejm.org/content/1999/0340/008/0645.asp). Because its symptoms and signs and associated cognitive abnormalities are diverse, researchers have been unable to find localization in a single region of the brain. This essay will discuss the symptoms, treatments and causes of schizophrenia.
Birkby, Chelsea. " Film and Mental Illness: Fetishisation, Romanticism or Misinterpretation?"Diorama. Diorama, 13 Mar. 2016. 2013. The. Web.
The movie accurately portrays the nature of schizophrenia using John Nash as a perfect example, who exhibits many of the key symptoms of the disease. An inability to communicate is one of the main symptoms of schizophrenia, one which takes its toll on interpersonal relationships and intimacy. The movie does an excellent job showing the problems that Alicia had as she tries to help her husband seek treatment and recover from the disease. A Beautiful Mind directly shows a medical definition of schizophrenia. Nash exhibits many of the key symptoms of the disease: hallucinations (he has a roommates but he lives in a single dorm room), delusions (thinks he works for the government), ideas of reference, poor social skills (mumbles, doesn’t talk much to strangers), awkward gestures and facial expressions, and jumbled speech. I do, however, feel it is impossible for a film to convey the exact experience of a schizophrenic or to cover all the elements of the illness.
Most people gather what they know about mental illnesses from television and film. Unfortunately these media portrayals are inaccurate and create stigma. They depict people suffering from mental illnesses as different, dangerous and laughable. Characters are often addicted to drugs or alcohol, are violent, dangerous, or out of control. Horror film characters like Norman Bates in Psycho, Jack Torrance in the Shining, or Hannibal Lecter in Silence of the Lambs associate the typical 'psycho- killer' with people who suffer from a mental illness. But dramas and horror films are not the only film genres that create stigma. Comedies like What About Bob and many others not only stigmatize, they also make fun of mental illnesses and the people who suffer from them. This paper will discuss how the film Me, Myself & Irene is an inaccurate, offensive and stigmatizing portrayal of an individual suffering from schizophrenia. It also discusses what can be done to counteract the stigma created by these types of films.
Instead, the film cherry-picks frightening or exaggerated elements of a spectrum of disorders, including schizophrenia, delusional disorder, dissociative identity disorder, and post-traumatic stress disorder. This makes Laeddis an embodiment of a combination of the most frightening psychological disorders. While there are certain aspects of Laeddis’ psychosis that are accurate in terms of an individual disorder, these elements do not add up to a realistic portrayal of mental illness. This combination of fact and fiction also extends to the film’s treatment of institutionalization, psychological therapy, and the connection between violence and mental illness. The exaggerations and distortions of Shutter Island serve one purpose, they entertain the audience. However, this type of entertainment often comes at the cost of perpetuating the negative stigma and misinformation that surrounds mental illness in modern society. While the film may entertain audiences with its dramatic twists and turns, Shutter Island is a part of a trend of inaccuracies and exaggeration of mental illness in modern
The movie A Beautiful Mind, directed by Ron Howard, tells the story of Nobel Prize winner, and mathematician, John Nash’s struggle with schizophrenia. The audience is taken through Nash’s life from the moment his hallucinations started to the moment they became out of control. He was forced to learn to live with his illness and learn to control it with the help of Alicia. Throughout the movie the audience learns Nash’s roommate Charles is just a hallucination, and then we learn that most of what the audience has seen from Nash’s perspective is just a hallucination. Nash had a way of working with numbers and he never let his disease get in the way of him doing math. Throughout the movie the audience is shown how impactful and inspirational John Nash was on many people even though he had a huge obstacle to overcome.
A Beautiful Mind tells the life story of John Nash, a Nobel Prize winner who struggled through most of his adult life with schizophrenia. Directed by Ron Howard, this becomes a tale not only of one man's battle to overcome his own disability, but of the overreaching power of love - a theme that has been shown by many films that I enjoy.