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October 28, 1959: John Howard Griffin wonders what it would be like if he was a black man. There has been an increase in suicides committed by southern black people. Realizing the only way to truly experience the discrimination that African Americans face in the South is to become a black person, he decides he must do this. October 29, 1959: John Howard Griffin goes to converses with the owner (George Levitan) and editorial director (Adelle Jackson) of Sepia, a magazine whose audience consists predominately of black people. Both Mr. Levitan and Mrs. Jackson think this idea is very dangerous, but they are willing to help. Griffin tells his wife his plan when he gets back home. She will operate as a single mother while he is away. October 30, …show more content…
1959: He tells a couple members of the FBI his plan over lunch. November 1, 1959: Griffin flies to New Orleans and stays in the French Quarter, He really enjoys walking around the city and experiencing the lively New Orleans. John Howard Griffin goes to a friend’s house when he starts to darken his pigment. November 2, 1959: Griffin finds a dermatologist who is willing to assist him in darkening his skin tone.
The dermatologist recommends using UV rays to do this. Griffin is worried about the possible repercussions so he chooses not to get his friend involved. John Howard Griffin visits a section of New Orleans that is mostly made up of black people to see if he can find connections so it will be easier for him to join their community. November 6: Griffin continues to go through treatment to darken his skin color. The dermatologist begins to question if this is a good idea or not. According to the dermatologist, black people with a lighter pigmentation are treated better than those of a darker complexion. While walking through the streets of New Orleans, Griffin meets Sterling Williams, an African American WW1 veteran. Sterling could be a potential contact to help him get into the African-American community of New Orleans. November 7: He visited the doctor for the last time. Griffin shaves his head. When John Howard Griffin looked in the mirror, he freaked out because he didn’t recognize his own reflection. This made him very self-conscious and feel like he was a completely different person. As Griffin walked through New Orleans, he was treated completely different, almost as if he was invisible. He walks to the hotel. Inside the hotel, Griffin goes to the bathroom. There is another man waiting to take a shower. They talk, John goes back to his room, and then he goes to …show more content…
bed. November 8: John Howard Griffin leaves the hotel and realizes that he is in the ghetto. He stops and grabs some breakfast at café nearby. Black people are friendly towards him. Griffin talks with a guy who tells him that he could stay at the YMCA and that finding places to pee is difficult and inconvenient. John leaves the café and gets on a bus. He almost gives up his seat to an old lady, but realizes that would have only been polite if he was white. It, in fact, would go against his race. John Howard Griffin hasn’t completely acclimated to being black yet. A white woman yells at him for looking at her. Later, Griffin gets off the bus at Canal Street. He ambles around the French Quarter until he decides to go to the shoeshine stand where Sterling Williams works. At first, Sterling didn’t recognize Griffin. When he almost done shining Griffin’s shoes, he recognizes that they were the shoes of John Howard Griffin. When Griffin tells Sterling that he is Griffin, Sterling is dumbfounded. He takes John under his wing and teaches him how to be a black person. Sterling tells Griffin to shave his hands because black people don’t have blond arm hair. After a while, Sterling forgets that Griffin is white and talks to him like he is a fellow African-American. Some black woman flirts with Griffin while he is talking to Sterling. The guy who runs the shoeshine shop, Joe, comes over and fixes lunch for the Griffin, Sterling, and himself. There is a beggar that wants some of the food. Griffin decides to go to the YMCA. When he gets there, he meets Mrs. Davis and talks to smart black men about politics. He goes to bed and wakes up to his phone ringing. Because he is hungry, he decides to head out to gets some food. Along the way some white man stalks and bullies him. November 10-12: Griffin walks around looking for another job, but unfortunately cannot find one. He goes to the café and talks to others about the inequality in job opportunities for black people. Griffin goes and walks around the French Quarter. He sits on a bench, but a white man told him to get off. Griffin assumed that the bench might have been a white only bench, but later learned that the man was just being racist. John later gets on a bus. The bus driver intentionally drives 8 blocks away from where John Howard Griffin wants to get off. November 14: The African American community is upset with the Mississippi jury’s decision in the Parker lynch case. Mack Parker was kidnapped and hung by a group of white people. The jury decided they were not guilty. Griffin decides that he is going to Mississippi. Since he is low on cash, he tries to cash in one of his traveler’s checks. After being rejected by tons of stores, he goes to a Catholic church, where he finally gets to cash his traveler’s check. John goes to buy a ticket for a Greyhound bus to Mississippi and the racist ticket teller says they can’t give him change for a $10 bill. He finally gets his ticket for the bus. Once Griffin gets on the bus, he meets Christophe. Christophe argues with a bunch of different people. All the black people on the bus give Griffin advice on what to do and how to act as an African American in Mississippi. The bus driver won’t let the black people get off and use the restroom at a rest stop. The bus eventually gets to Mississippi and John Howard Griffin calls his friend P.D. East. He stays with P.D. and later P.D. gives him one of his books to read. Griffin stays up all night reading this book. November 15: Griffin and P.D. East discuss the manuscript for the entire day. They would take breaks and interact with East’s wife, Billie, and East’s daughter, Karen. Karen reminds John of his own daughter. East was supposed to lecture at Dillard University, but decided he didn’t want to. He was grumpy that the dean didn’t beg him to come. November 16: Griffin and East drove to Dillard University. They met Dean Sam Grandy. P.D. drops John Howard Griffin off at Canal Street. Griffin reflects on the fact that white men believe they are inherently superior. November 19: He arrived at Biloxi, Mississippi.
Griffin is walking from Biloxi to Mobile, Alabama, and he hitchhikes whenever the opportunity is provided to him. Griffin learns that black people are not allowed to go on beaches, however; they have to pay the gasoline tax, which is used to pay for the upkeep of the beaches. A man from Massachusetts gives Griffin a ride to Mobile. John notices that he gets rides after dark, but not any during the daylight. They were curious about the sexual life of African Americans. Griffin lectures one of the men who picks him up about the unjust treatment of black people and how black men sometimes use sex prove their manhood. John Howard Griffin believes equal education is the key to fixing the racial injustice in the South. Another man picks him up and treats Griffin as if he was any other man. He stays with an old African American man. November 21: Griffin unsuccessfully searches for a job in Mobile. A white guy told John that the don’t want African-Americans in their state. He perceived that black people were treated like “beast of burden” in Alabama. November 24: Griffin stays with a black family. The kids are really nice to him. This made him miss his family. John Howard Griffin was ready to end this
experiment. November 25: In Montgomery, Alabama, the African-Americans are united under Martin Luther King Jr. The attitude of the African American population in Montgomery is hopeful, while in other cities it was more of a depressing attitude. November 27: Griffin stays inside as much as possible so he can become white again quicker. November 28: Griffin now looks white enough to fit into white society. November 29: John feels like he doesn’t belong to either race anymore. He has trouble talking to white people and no longer fits in with the black community. December 1: Griffin switches being black and white several times in this chapter. As a white man, the fellow white people treat him with kindness, while he receives hate stares from the black people. As a black man, it is the opposite. In Tuskegee, the majority of the black population is considered ‘out of city limits’ in order to keep them from voting in the elections. Tuskegee Institute, a black college, radiates an atmosphere of hard work and the appreciation of learning. Griffin meets a drunk white guy from New York. He tries to be nice to black people, but comes off as racist. John Howard Griffin gets on a bus and heads to Atlanta. December 2: Griffin stays in a monastery. He loves the fact that there is no hatred in there. He talks to a monk about racism and he says there is no support for racism in the Bible. December 4: Griffin stayed at a luxury hotel. The staff treated him as if he was mixed, He meets the Black Star photographer, Don Rutledge and instantly likes him. December 7: Atlanta has made grade strides in race relations due to: black people being united under a common goal, Atlanta’s administration is sympathetic towards African-Americans, and The Atlanta Constitution is not afraid to write about race related issues. There are lots of educated and successful black men in Atlanta. December 9: Rutledge and Griffin pretend to be complete strangers as they take pictures in order to prevent arising any suspicion from black or white bystanders. December 14: The experiment/project is over. He feels as if he is abandoning part of his personality. December 15 (Mansfield, Texas): John Howard Griffin flies home and has a jubilant reunion with his family. January 2: Mr. Levitan informed John that he does not have to write the articles for Sepia if he doesn’t want. Basically, they are worried about his safety. Griffin decides to publish the article anyways. February 26: Since Griffin is unable to find statistics and excerpts that support what it is like to be discriminated against, he decides to solely write about his experiences. March 14: Tons of people watched Griffin’s TV interview. He did not receive any hate calls afterwards which was strange. March 17: Time Magazine interviewed John and his mother received the first threatening call. March 18: While Griffin is on the Dave Garroway show, Garroway tells him to answer his questions frankly. The interview is very successful. March 23: Griffin does a bunch of interviews. He is worried about the Mike Wallace show at first, but once he converses with the guy, he feels much better. April 1: Griffin is receiving mail, telegraphs, and calls from around the world, but nobody is contacting him in Mansfield, his home town. April 2: An effigy of John is hung in Mansfield, which terrorizes his family. People are threatening to castrate Griffin. His family decides they should leave Mansfield until things settle down. April 7: The Star-Telegram writes a story about the effigy and a someone burned a cross in front of an African-American school. April 11: His family decides to return to Mansfield and they receive lots of supportive mail. June 19, Father’s Day: Most people support what Griffin did, except the people in Mansfield. Everyone in Mansfield seems to loathe John Howard Griffin. August 14: Griffin’s family moves to Mexico, but Griffin stays in Mansfield. August 17: Griffin employs adolescent black kid to aid him in sprucing up his parents’ house. They confabulate about why white people hate black people. Griffin realizes that the lack of communication between the two races is a major issue.
He is a bully undercover. Griffin is a rude person, an example of him being rude is when a teacher’s dog died, and he said, “Stupid animal, I’m glad it’s dead, The world is a better place now.” (44) Show rude that is! It was rude because he was happy a person’s dog died because he hated the dog, that is very rude to say because a dog is like a family member to the teacher. Another time when he was rude was when on page 141 when Eric, said something about Cody, and then Cody punched Eric. He was rude because he just stood there watching and cheering on, that was rude because he did not defend Eric, and Eric got hurt. That was rude of Griffin, and we know Eric would never do anything like that! Griffin is also deceiving. One example Griffin is deceiving is that he is on page 8 he was the one to cover David Hallenbeck with ketchup and then after that, he acted so nice to Eric. That can show Griffin deceiving because he did something that was not very nice then he acted like a completely different person. Another example that he is Deceiving is that Griffin says in the book, “I walk dogs to”(42) That can show Griffin is deceiving because Griffin is acting like a nice person by so-called walking the dogs even though he did not! See how different Eric and Griffin are, but what are there
One's identity is a very valuable part of their life, it affects the Day to day treatment others give them which can lead to how the individual feels emotionally. Atticus, defending Tom Robinson, who is an african american man from the plaintiff of the case, Mayella Ewell, who is a caucasian woman, accusing that Tom raped her is supposivly a lob sided case. During the great depression, any court session that contained a person of color against a caucasian would always contain the “white” individual winning the case. The cause of the bias outcome comes from the lawyer of the african american does not try to defend or the jury goes against the person of color simply because their black, this shows the effect of racism to anyone’s identity in the courtroom for a case simply because of race. Atticus, deciding to take Tom Robinson’s case seriously sacrifices his identity as the noble man he is, to being called many names for this action, such as “nigger lover”. He is questioned by
In John Howard Griffin's novel Black Like Me, Griffin travels through many Southern American states, including Mississippi. While in Mississippi Griffin experiences racial tension to a degree that he did not expect. It is in Mississippi that he encounters racial stereotypical views directed towards him, which causes him to realize the extent of the racial prejudices that exist. Mississippi is where he is finally able to understand the fellowship shared by many of the Negroes of the 50's, because of their shared experiences. Although Griffin travels throughout the Southern States, the state of
In the end, justice was served where it was due, but not without the intense prejudice and discrimination that rocked a nation. Works Cited Dufresne, Marcel (October 1991). "Exposing the Secrets of Mississippi Racism". American Journalism Review. The.. Evers-Williams, Myrlie; Marable, Manning (2005).
He demonstrated how life was for African Americans in the southern states like South Carolina, Louisiana, Mississippi, and Georgia. He achieved his goal by dying his skin to become black man, spending several months in 1959 living as an African American as they were living at that time . For example, one of the greatest discrimination the Griffin lived was the deprivation of public services such as the use of a toilet, restaurant, library, education. He said " … this year of freedom any man could deprive another of anything so basic as the need to quench thirst or use the restroom” (61). In my opinion, this is a true example of how Negroes were deprived of physical needs and excessive abuse of whites. Although the president Lincoln had proclaimed the freedom for the Negroes hundred years ago; however, in 1950’s they still have not enjoyed it. Personally, the climax of the book is when the author start to feel the discrimination from white people to him as an African American. He said that when he was in the restroom was the only place that he felt safe, isolated and owns the space around him (132). At this point, I imagine that he was desperate, angry, and disappointed. I guess most of the black people could feel in the same way. Also he said, “… nothing but the color of skin. My experience proved that. They judged me by no other quality. My skin dark. That was sufficient reason for [white people] to deny me those rights and freedoms without which life loses its significance and becomes a matter of little more than animal survival” (115). This is the clearest way that he can prove that because of his pigmentation, he was being discriminated, he was living with a fear of people with the different skin color of him. Therefore, I believe that Griffin
Chafe, William, Raymond Gavins, and Robert Korstad. Remembering Jim Crow. New York: The New Press, 2001.
During his trip, Griffin abided by the rule that he would not change his name or alter his identity; if asked who he was or what he was doing, he would tell the truth. In the beginning, he decided to talk as little as possible to ease his transition into the social milieu of southern U.S. blacks. He became accustomed everywhere to the "hate stare" received from whites.
Griffin was depressed and weary of life as a black man. He shortly stops taking his
John Howard Griffin was an American author, born in Dallas, Texas, that was best known for addressing racial inequality in his writings. One of his most controversial works was “Black Like Me.” In his book, he underwent a social experiment wherein he tried to make the impression he was an African American by temporarily dying his skin black and a dermatological medical procedure and living with African Americans sometime in 1959. His goal was to assess and determine the attitudes of white Americans toward African Americans in various Southern states in America including New Orleans (Louisiana), Alabama, Mississippi, and Georgia. Among his known characteristics, Griffin is often regarded as a committed man that advocated racial justice. Out
Wells spends time developing him, mainly through the extended flashback sequence in chapters XIX-XXIII. In there, he tells how he robbed his father, turned a cat invisible and left it to roam the streets, blew up his apartment room, or as he says, “[He] fired the house” (115). Dr. Kemp ranks second in the list of fleshed-out character and Wells often portrays him as a total opposite of Griffin. Where Griffin acts impulsively, Kemp plans out everything before he acts. While Griffin has an extremely short fuse, Kemp stays calm, even when he realizes that Griffin snuck into his house (88). However, he also can act brutally when necessary. He advocated throwing powdered glass on the roads once the invisible man ran away (147). Griffin could not wear shoes of any sort, because those would appear on him, so he would have to walk with bare feet on the powdered glass, or find some shoes to wear and give up his
“Suddenly I had had enough. Suddenly I could stomach no more of this degradation- not of myself but of all men who were black like me" (Griffin 132). In a short amount of time, Griffin grew accustomed to the constant hate around him and engaged in it towards himself. Racism was like a powerful virus that invaded minds and altered them to a particular way of thinking. It consumed its host and dulled any ounce of humanity left in a person.“ ‘I’ll tell you how it is here. We’ll do business with you people. We’ll sure as hell screw your women. Other than that, you’re just completely off the record as far as we’re concerned’ ” (Griffin 105). When Griffin heard these words come from the man who had just kindly given him a ride, it stung. Black women provided pleasure, so they were of importance, but aside from that black people were useless. “You can kill a nigger and toss him into that swamp and no one’ll ever know what happened to him” (Griffin 104). The man whom Griffin had imagined as a friendly, kind, and family-oriented had more than likely been affected by the racist virus that distorted his views. His words further exemplified how black people's lives had no value, because if one’s skin is black, that made them less than human. More often than not, hate stares would be given to Griffin. “Nothing can describe the withering
John Howard Griffin was an American Journalist who wrote mostly about racial equality. He is devoted to the problem of racial justice and confused about him being a white man trying to understand the experience of living like a black man. In this book, “Black like Me” Griffin took an essential move and went to a professional doctor to get his skin changed to black for a short period of time. Throughout this book, he is trying to understand living like a black man, he wants to find discrimination, struggle, and injustice, but he is appalled at the duration of it. Griffin travels to New Orleans to live as a black man and explore the black neighborhoods. He begins with describing how every time he goes somewhere, he come across problems and insults.
Griffin notes his blackened appearance in the mirror several times whereas Rowan, a black man, looks in mirror and makes no comment regarding his appearance as his appearance is what it always has been. However, further on Rowlands notes that black faces mirrored joy and sadness which corresponds with Griffin noting that his reflection in the mirror changed from defiant to passive and that the negro before him in no way resembled himself. This implies that Griffin saw dark skin as separating himself from who he really was, that is a white man with prospects. He states that “The black man is wholly a negro, regardless of what he once may have been”. This implies that with the change of skin tone Griffin now feels black, however, it is worth remembering that Griffin was
Even though he well dressed, well mannered, and qualified for the job, no white employer in their right mind were willing even to consider hiring him for the job. In addition to white being racist towards black, he soon found out that racism is even present between the black community; one black man tells him that the stench of the ghetto and blacks is so pungent and disturbing that he sometimes makes small trips to the white part of the city in order to smell clean air for a little. On another occasion in Griffin’s journey a black man explains to him that whites even manage to foster racism within the black community by favoring light-skinned blacks over dark-skinned ones; this reminds Griffin of what his doctor said and it occurs to him
Griffin on two occasions asked where the best hotel was, implying that monetary funds were not an issue. The only time Griffin came close to poverty was when he almost could not cash a traveler 's check, in which case he would have spent one night in poverty. There were a few occasions when Griffin could not eat due to racial discrimination but never poverty. For the majority of African-Americans the primary concern was not finding a pleasent hotel room or cashing a traveler 's check. The reality was that economic poverty and limited work opportunities meant that droves of Negroes could not afford decent housing. Even if finances were available, numerous establishments would not rent respectable housing to Blacks meaning multitudes of Negroes