John Bowens Transformation

When the order of society determines everything, a decision to become better will lead one to neglect their true values. In the novel Great Expectations, Charles Dickens introduces the reader to an orphan by the name of Pip. Set during the Victorian era, Dickens sheds light on the influences, good or bad, in Pips life. Society during this era was based upon three social class: low class, middle class, and high class. Majority of citizens were born into a higher class or bought into it. Professor John Bowen writes “like many Victorians, Dickens himself was fascinated by the idea that one could make yourself anew” (Bowen, 2). Dickens incorporates the events of his childhood to help readers understand Pip and his actions as they follow him along his journey of turning his dreams into a reality.

Born in eighteen twelve, Charles Dickens childhood was cut short. At the age of twelve, he found himself working full time at a factory to help provide for his family. Professor David Cody informs readers

Upon seeing this man, Pip is terrified and agrees to help him. Pips loyalty to this man then causes a change of events throughout his life. Joe being Pips only friend, he is ashamed of his actions and afraid of how Joe may began to view or trust him, Pip states “the fear of losing Joes confidence, and of thenceforth sitting in the chimney corner at night, staring drearily at my forever lost companion and friend, tied up my tongue” (Dickens, 34). This line allows readers to understand he and Joes feelings for one another. As their relationship is tested later, Professor Bowen explains, “Many of Dickens characters are unwilling simply to accept their given place in society, but are determined to transform it…gives great scope for deceit” (Bowen, 2) it becomes clear he cannot escape his true