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Aspects of criminal justice system
Criminal justice system in the usa
Criminal justice system in the usa
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In the book, Stevenson talks about the moment he realized that his life and the work he does, was full of brokenness. IT occurred after he talked with Jimmy Dill, right before Dill was to be executed. Despite the fact that he had intellectual disabilities, and could not afford a decent lawyer, Jimmy Dill was convicted of capital murder and sentenced to die. After fighting to get stay requests, the requests were ultimately denied and Dill was executed. After being denied and talking to Dill, it was then that Stevenson realized how broken the criminal justice system was. In the book he recognizes that “his clients were broken by mental illness, poverty, and racism.” (Stevenson 288) At that moment, he wanted to given up. Then, he realized
that “I don’t do what I do because it’s required or necessary or important. I don’t do it because I have no choice. I do what I do because I’m broken, too.” (Stevenson 289) He realized that in order to fight the brokenness of the system, he too much be broken. I also agree with his statement that everyone has been broken. We are not necessarily broken in the same ways and to the same extent as others, but we are all connected, whether convicted felon or catholic priest, by the brokenness. I think this realization gave Stevenson the strength he needed to continue to help those who have been broken by the criminal justice system. If all we do is harshly punish those who are broken, they will not heal, and neither will we. Stevenson comes to the conclusion that if we were to acknowledge our shared brokenness, “maybe we would look harder for solutions to caring for the disabled, the abused, the neglected, and the traumatized.” (Stevenson 291) I think this realization gave Stevenson a newfound passion for his work. I agree that we are or have been broken by something or someone. I think, partly due to that brokenness, there are issues with the criminal justice system and how it protects children, the disabled, and those who are weak. While there are some people who go through more or different kinds of suffering than others, it is important to help everyone heal. You always hear the first step to fixing something, is admitting there is a problem. I think a similar thought process can be applied here. I believe society needs to recognize that some of the systems, and the people involved in those systems are broken. Recognition is the first step towards recovery. I think the first steps could be ensuring that those who have a hard time protecting themselves are protect, especially when talking about the criminal justice system. I think it is important for society to realize that we all make up humanity, even those who have been incarcerated. Once we recognize this, maybe we will be more willing to help those who are most in need, not punish them.
Stevenson wants the reader to feel enraged on behalf of the people about whom he wrote. Using that anger, he wants the readers to be motivated to change the outcome so similar bad situations are less likely to happen again. For example, Stevenson writes about Charlie, a 14-year-old boy who was sentenced as an adult and taken to the adult county jail (120). There, Charlie was sexually abused and raped by multiple people in three days (123, 124). Stevenson tells this story knowing that people will get angry on behalf of Charlie. Since Charlie was a child people become more upset because in society children are precious and should not have their innocence taken from them. Stevenson wants the anger to motivate people to make changes to the system so there will be no more
The sense of conflict being created through disapproval portrays duality that the Victorians had at the period; it is almost as if they were in a dilemma and confusion in deciding which element of sanity to maintain. Stevenson wrote the story to articulate his idea of the duality of human nature, sharing the mixture good and evil that lies within every human being. In the novel Mr Hyde represents the evil part of a person and of Dr Jekyll.
Stevenson's Depiction of the Murder of Sir Danvers Carew in The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde
Stevenson effectively uses logos to show this. Stevenson tells readers about a man Horace Dunkins. Horace Dunkins was a man that had intellectual disabilities. He was sentenced on death row. This was very cruel because this man had disabilities since he was young. He basically had a mind of a child. Stevenson said “Mr. Dunkins suffered from intellectual disabilities, and the trial judge found he had “mental retardation” based on his school records and earlier testing” (169). Knowing that he was mentally ill they still decided to put him on death row. The way Horace died was very cruel. “The officials plugged the electrodes into the chair incorrectly, so only a partial electrical charge was delivered…” (170). Because of that they kept electrocuting him until he was dead. This was very cruel because this man did not deserve that at all. But, he wasn’t the only mentally ill person that was treated
In conclusion, Stevenson expressed his thoughts on the attributes of loyalty, how friendship contributes to loyalty, and how his own life affected his writing on loyalty extremely well. His writing techniques were very creative, he truly has a skill for setting a deeper meaning.
Stevenson brings his own influences of Calvinist beliefs into the novellala. and writes about his theory of man. He believes that there are two parts of man, one that is purely good. and the other which is evil and that you cannot be one without the other. The.
..., and also used subtle contrasts between characters and places to create in depth detail and to portray the popular secrecy that bound the Victorian era. His feelings and thoughts are cleverly wound into his writing. The morals of the story, it is thought that he wrote the books as an allegory, however discreet are very important. Stevenson believed that gentlemen were hypocrites with outward respectability and inward lust and greed, and in this novel there are several occasions where hypocrisy is brought into the lime light.
Stevenson had already created suspense before the chapter had begun through the knowledge we have of Mr Hyde. His character we know of links in to the ideas of Darwin. “And this was more of a dwarf”, Hyde is described as a dwarfish and primitive person, this Links in to the ideas of Darwin of how cave men evolved from apes and how we evolved from cave men. The fear of the Victorians is that since man had evolved from animals he has the same lack of control over emotions as animals.
For example, physiologist William B. Carpenter suggested that the strength of one’s will depends on the “constancy with which it is exercised” (375). He believed that repeated voluntary behaviors would become habit over time. In other words, a criminal repeatedly giving into their impulses may eventually be unable to stop them, but they would still be responsible for the behavior in the first place. Jurists stressed the importance of self-control, and while self-control can be strengthened or weakened by different circumstances in life, each individual is ultimately responsible for bringing their desires under control. Robert Louis Stevenson, Ganz points out, would have been well aware about the debate between jurists and alienists at the time. He studied law at Edinburgh University in 1871, during which he became very interested in criminal justice. He owned more than twenty-eight volumes of trial reports, as well as several books about criminality. His essays and reviews from the 1870s and 1880s were published in journals that featured articles by Maudsley and Carpenter. Stevenson’s background in law and awareness of the controversy gives basis to Ganz’s argument: Stevenson uses Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde to align his views with the jurists and to suggest that broadening the definition of insanity would “confound the distinctions between freedom and compulsion, deviance and disease”
Bryan Stevenson states that in the U.S one out of three black men are either in prison or on probation/parole. Within the criminal justice system, it has been brought up that there is still racial and wealth inequality. Stevenson argues that one is likely to be treated better if they are rich and guilty opposed to being poor and innocent. Identity becomes a factor in this controversial issue when it is clear that no one is fighting for the equality. Stevenson brings up the point of the issue not being personal. If the problem is not personal, then it’s not the problem of the community. However, he argues that if no one will address problem, then the problem will never get solved. Similarly, Bryan Stevenson proclaims that within the nation, identity is based solely on how the poor is treated. People in poverty have a lack of opportunity, and they are often blamed and mistreated for this unfortunate way of life. Stevenson goes on to say that “the opposite of poverty is not wealth, it is justice.” What he means by this statement is that poverty is unjust. The fact that one is less fortunate the most should never be the reason to be mistreated. Recognizing that poverty is injustice is a positive way of improving one’s identity because may be the start of dealing with one of the nation’s many
With matted hair and a battered body, the creature looked at the heartless man outside the cage. Through the dark shadows you could only see a pair of eyes, but those eyes said it all. The stream of tears being fought off, the glazed look of sheer suffering and despair screamed from the center of her soul, but no one cared. In this day in age I am ashamed to think that this is someone's reality, that this is an accurate description of a human being inside a Canadian women's prison . Exposing the truth behind these walls reveals a chauvinistic, corrupt process that serves no greater purpose. The most detrimental aspect of all is society's refusal to admit the seriousness of the situation and take responsibility for what has happened.
Stevenson uses a combination of: horror, supernatural, moral messages, and mysteries. The use of horror captures us because it’s normally shocking and frightening to think about. When you combine that with mystery you get an effect that makes you feel edgy and nervous to read on but you want to read on because if you don’t you’ll never get the answers to your questions. His uses of moral messages is effective in keeping the reader’s interest because it will make the reader question and doubt themselves on things because they might feel more like Hyde than they would like to.
To begin with, Stevenson shows duality of human nature through society. During the Victorian era, there were two classes, trashy and wealthy. Dr. Jekyll comes from a wealthy family, so he is expected to be a proper gentleman. He wants to be taken seriously as a scientist, but also indulge in his darker passions.“...I learned to recognize the thorough and primitive duality/ of man; I saw that, of the two natures that contended in/ the field of my consciousness, even if I could rightly be said/ to be either, it was only because I was radically both..."(125).
The criminal justice system is composed of three parts – Police, Courts and Corrections – and all three work together to protect an individual’s rights and the rights of society to live without fear of being a victim of crime. According to merriam-webster.com, crime is defined as “an act that is forbidden or omission of a duty that is commanded by public law and that makes the offender liable to punishment by that law.” When all the three parts work together, it makes the criminal justice system function like a well tuned machine.
The present system of justice in this country is too slow and far too lenient. Too often the punishment given to criminal offenders does not fit the crime committed. It is time to stop dragging out justice and sentencing and dragging our feet in dispensing quick and just due. All punishment should be administered in public. It is time to revert back to the "court square hanging" style of justice. This justice would lessen crime because it would prove to criminals that harsh justice would be administered.