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Critique of Jean Watson's philosophy of nursing
Caring theory in nursing practice
Jean Watson’s influence on nursing practice is significant
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Journal Entry Week One Jean Watson, a nursing theorist graduated in 1961 from Lewis Gale School of Nursing and continued her love for nursing at the University of Colorado at Boulder. In 1964, she earned her BSN, then her masters in 1966 in psychiatric and mental health nursing; there after a Ph.D. in educational psychology and counseling in 1973 (Watson, 2012). Jean Watson has written and published several books on philosophy of science and caring. She is inspirational and enjoy reading her work, her biography, and her thoughts on caring for others. Jean Watson ten carative factors that she uses, which are forming humanistic-altruistic systems, instilling faith-hope, cultivating a sensitivity to self and others, and expression of …show more content…
feelings are just the few that I grasp and use in my nursing career (Cara, 2013). She believes in order for the needs of food, fluid, elimination, and ventilation. Goals and Objectives Women’s health and diagnosis have been an increasing awareness in the health diagnosis that women face. These are what I will achieve in this course: • Provide comprehensive women’s health care through the lifespan • Synthesize relevant theoretical and empirical knowledge as a framework for advanced women’s health care • Recognize the risks that female patients is or had experienced.
Abuse such as sexual assault, domestic violence, and substance abuse (alcohol or drug). • Participate to recommend a need for improvement of females and their health. Suggest to change the health policies. • Apply an interdisciplinary focus in the delivery of comprehensive women’s health care • Exercise women-focus in primary care and to individuals with complex health issues in collaboration with an interprofessional team Time Line For the first week of the practicum, I will be given the orientation on their EPIC computer charting, to the facility, and the expectations of Walden University and the preceptor to achieve my goals. As a student nurse practitioner, I will use my time management to research and utilization on nursing theory and ethics that of Jean Watson (Watson, 2010). There will be the economics that affect health care, socio cultural aspects of health care and leadership. I will include health assessment, health promotion and disease prevention, and assessment and management of common signs and symptoms of health problems that exist in our women population. Other focuses include pharmacology, mental health, and …show more content…
nutrition. References Cara, C. (2013). A Pragmatic View of Jean Watson’s Caring Theory, www.humancaring.org Watson, J. (2012). Nursing: The Philosophy and Science of Caring. Boulder: University Press of Colorado. Retrieved from Walden University Library Database on March 2, 2015 Watson, J. (2010). Jean Watson: Theory of Human Caring. In M.E. Parker (ed), Nursing Theories and Nursing Practice (pp. 343-354). Philadelphia, P.A.: Davis Retrieved from Walden University Library Database on March 10, 2015 http://www.nursing-theory.org/nursing-theorists/Jean-Watson Journal Entry Week Two Walden University Primary Care of Women NURS 6551D-1 Linda Homan RN/BSN, PHN March 10, 2015 Journal Entry Week Two When individuals talk about women’s health, they do not realize that the provider looks at the entire whole being versus just the female organs. Depending on the provider, an OB/GYN physician will do a quick review of the organ systems, to include their menses, sexual orientation, menopause, and any concerns. Seeing a female nurse practitioner the assessment goes deeper into the immunizations, Pap smear, breast exam, rectal exam, possible STD’s, and so forth (Etingin, 2011). The main goal is prevention and health promotion. When the patient comes into the clinic, there is discussion on how to improve their health and prevent diseases. Young to Older Women with Implications Like any type of physical examination, it is recommended yearly after the age of twenty-one unless the patient is sexually active prior to this age.
After the age of sixty-five it is recommended every two-three years. As with any physical it is to screen for diseases; assess risk for future problems; discuss lifestyle habits, and keep vaccinations up to date (Stevens, 2012). Thyroid test be discussed and identified if there is a concern and family history. Bone mineral density test should be done at least once at the beginning of age sixty-five. Clinical breast exam should be done every three years between the ages of twenty-forty; then every year after the age of forty with their first
mammogram. Colorectal health is important to check every ten years starting at the age of fifty. A colonoscopy is a simple procedure that allows the patient to relax with conscious sedation. A flexible sigmoidoscopy is recommended every five years or a double-contrast barium enema. With a colonoscopy, it is to detect precancerous polyps or early cancers (Stevens, 2012). Fecal occult blood test (guaiac test) is to be done annually stating at the age of fifty to detect early cancers or precancerous cells. Digital rectal exams should start at the age of fifty and ever 5-10 years thereafter. Some physicians will do it earlier for a screening. A fasting blood glucose, eye exams, hearing test, dental exams, blood pressure, cholesterol screening, and skin (dermatology) checks. Immunizations There is no age limitations on some of the vaccines that are available. Here is some of the recommendations: • Herpes Zoster (once over the age of 60) – Shingle prevention • HPV (Age 11-26, 3 doses) – Protects against the common types of HPV • Pneumonia (Once over the age of 65) – Protects against pneumonia • Tetanus, diphtheria, pertussis (Td/dap) (every 10 years) – Protects against tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis • Meningococcal (College freshman, military recruits, and at risk individuals) – Protects against some types of meningococcal disease • Varicella (Vaccine to who did not chickenpox) – Protects against chickenpox Conclusion Even though, statistics shows or the recommendations are there; each person is different. There will be those women who are diagnosed breast cancer at the age of thirty, or cervical cancer at the age of thirty-six (Etingin, 2011). I do not look at the ages or numbers I look at the whole well-being of the person I examine. Immunizations are a guide to follow unless the patient is at high risk. With this third rotation, I have absorbed great education and insights into what I will expect to see once I complete my degree. References Stevens, J. (2012). Healing Women: A History of Leichhardt Women’s Community Health Center. Society for Women’s Health Research. Retrieved from Walden University Library Database on March 9, 2015 Etingin, O. (2011). New Findings in young-to-older women; how they differ. Society for Women’s Health Research in the United States. Retrieved from Walden University Library Database on March 9, 2015
Both theories use communication as the backbone to their theories and in developing an environment conducive to promote healing. Although communication is the framework for both theories, types of communication is looked at different in each theory. In Watson’s theory, she that communication is a spiritual occurrence. The focus is on nonverbal as well as verbal expressions. She also involves personal experiences and growth, art, religious practices. Watson uses the concept of care as the center of nursing care. The goal of the Human Care Theory is for the patient and nurse to gain a higher degree of harmony within themselves, cultivating a wholeness of mind/body/spirit (Watson Caring Science Institute, 2010, p.
In the field of Nursing, the role of caring is an important, if not the most critical, aspect involved to ensure that the patient is provided with the most proficient healthcare plan possible. Jean Watson developed a series of theories involved with transpersonal relationships and their importance, along with caring, in the restorative process of the patient and healing in general. Although all of Watson 's caritas processes are crucial to the role of nurses and patient care, the fourth process is incredibly essential as it outlines the importance of the caring nurse-patient relationship. This paper serves to identify Watson 's fourth caritas process, how it can be integrated in nursing care and how it can be developed by current nursing
Dr. Jean Watson's theory focused on love with the attention to values, the strong and trusting relationship she developed and maintained with her patients, the ability to care and be understanding of other people with different backgrounds and cultures and a respect for a science and multiple means of acquiring information. Dr. Watson's theory has a reflective and meditative approach to nursing that entailed looking at a patient's situation and condition through a holistic approach. Dr. Watson's theory had a basic focus on caring that extended from her patients to helping the universe as a whole.
Watson conceived her Theory of Human Caring while she was teaching at the University of Colorado in 1975 to 1979 (Conway et al, 2011). It evolved from her personal views on nursing and merged with her learning and experience from her doctoral studies in education, clinical and social psychology. With the publication of her first book, Jean Watson developed the initial ideas of her theory and came up with 10 “carative” factors. Her actual theory was published in 1985, after which she further developed the corresponding nursing curriculum. In those years, Watson also extensively traveled in Asia and Australia while practiced. The prevailing influences in the nursing field at the time were those of Carl Rogers, Florence Nightingale and Leininger. Main psy...
Taylor, C. (2011). Introduction to Nursing. Fundamentals of nursing: the art and science of nursing care (7th ed.). Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
Watson first published her theory of caring in 1979 in a book titled, Nursing: Human Science and Caring. Watson and other researchers have built upon this theory and caring theory should continually be evolving as the delivery of patient care evolves. This theory focuses on care between the nurse and the patient. This interaction is defined as setting mutual tasks, how a spiritual force may help the interaction and when caring in the moment of true healing may occur. When the nurse and patient are on the same level spiritually self-awareness and self-discovery occur. There are ten themes identified in this article essential to caring in
Makenna Watson is a young girl who is 16 years old , who attends school at Chetek Weyerhaeuser High School. She is a very nice and kind person, that tries to put others before herself and puts out her shoulder for anyone to cry on. Her life will be shared to show how strong of a girl she is to go through things not many people have to go through.
Jean Watson’s theory was first published in 1979. Later Watson explained that this work was an attempt to solve some conceptual and empirical problems, with no intention to create a theory. This theory was expanded and formalized in her next book in 1985. Since then, Watson continued to refine her ideas through various publications. At his time, the major conceptual elements of the theory are ten Clinical Caritas Processes (originally Carative factors), Transpersonal Caring Relationship, Caring Moment/Occasion and Caring Consciousness. According to Watson’s theory, the human care process is performed through a Transpersonal Caring Relationship guided by the Carative factors, which are based on humanistic – altruistic value system.
Black, B. P., & Chitty, K. K. (2014). Professional nursing: Concepts & challenges(7th ed.). St. Louis, Missouri: Saunders.
Nursing/Academic Edition. Web. The Web. The Web. 01 Apr 2014.
She proposed that caring and love are universal and mysterious (Wagner, 2010). Watson believes that health professionals make moral, social, and scientific contributions to humanity and that a nurses' caring ideal can affect human development (Wagner, 2010). Watson believes that it is imperative in today's society to maintain a caring ideology in practice (Wagner, 2010). Caring is a concept that focuses on having a respectful, non-judgmental, supportive attitude that contributes to the healing process. Watson's theory, in relationship to the metaparadigm of nursing, focuses on the relationship between the nurse and the patient (Wagner, 2010). According to Watson's theory, the nurse and patient form a caring relationship where both the patient and the nurse promote healing (Wagner, 2010). In general, the theory of caring reminds us that a nurse can have a great impact on the life of a patient. If I were to add a new conceptual metaparadigm, it would be the concept of caring since I firmly believe that without caring it will be almost impossible to have wellness at all. If I were to choose one metaparadigm concept to eliminate, I would opt to remove the concept of health since I think that in the concepts of caring and nursing the individual's health should be fully
One must have the full desire to help and care for people in order to have an enjoyable career as a nurse. Nurses are known for the care and compassion shown to the patients and this is comforting for both patients and their families. Caring for a patient can raise their spirits and can inspire a better outlook on their situation. As a nurse, I want to care for all my patients with the hope of improving their health and outlook on their life. I chose Jean Watson because she understands that caring is the core of nursing and believes caring promotes a better health than only performing medical care. She was the first grand theorist that focused on the aspect of caring for the patient while also caring for yourself as the nurse. Watson’s theory
Health means different things to different people. But it should mean same goal to gov-ernments worldwide: the best obtainable health for all. World Health Organization (WHO) and its departments (Unicef, UNAIDS, Unifem etc.) play major role in global health politics as leaders and policy makers. Women issue in health is much more than maternal health. Gender plays a significant role in one’s life and health. Women’s needs, challenges and sickness are different from men’s. Globalization and urbanization are new challenges for women’s health. Immigration, urban poorness, work related health, transportation, light-ning, sanitation, unhealthy food and substance abuse are risk to women’s health in urban surroundings. Health policies should be gender mainstreamed in order to take gender in notice and make difference.
Potter, P. A., & Perry, A. G. (2009). Fundamentals of nursing (Seventh ed.). St. Louis, Mo.: Mosby Elsevier.
The first solution that should be suggested is for more efforts to be required by civil society groups and government agencies for greater awareness on gender issues and rekindling efforts of all stakeholders in the quest to formulating policies and programs towards reduction of gender inequality. Specifically, both education and health programs should be emphasized. These programs could greatly benefit women because it can improve access to services for both women and men by removing financial barriers, bringing services closer to local communities, and tackling HIV/AIDS. This would lead to men having a deeper understanding of how protecting their wives and women in general is important, such as always wearing a condom during sex, which would lead to women having a lower chance of contacting