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Importance of constructivism theory to teachers
Constructivist is grounded in what philosophy of teaching
Contribution to Jean Piaget's theory
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Jean Piaget was a very important and influential person in this field during the 20th century. His views on how children learn made a huge impact on interaction design and children.
Piaget believed that children's learning occurs through different stages. Adaption is when children learn through adapting to the environment, in this stage children can experience the world and interact with it thus learning. Seymour Papert, another key figure in this field, developed Piaget's initial idea of this with constructionism. The idea of constructionism is that
Piaget also believed that maturation, experience, and emotions were major contributing factors to learning and each of these factors, as well as the factors mentioned above, all had a direct impact on how technology should be designed for children.
With maturation for example, it is necessary to understand the level of maturity of the age group that the design process is being carried out for and what children of that level of maturity and age can accomplish.
Experience is also an important aspect of this because Technologies can provide unique experiences through simulations and virtual reality. This cannot be done, however, without a very high standard of design. Through technologies that have been designed specifically to simulate, children can discover passions about themselves and unleash powerful ideas.
Finally, Piaget also believed that emotions had a great effect on a child's learning experience. In this way, technologies for children must be designed so that they can begin to feel an emotional connection with characters or storyline by making them relate to their own lives. Computers and other software have a great flexibility in this area which makes them the perfe...
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It is also highly beneficial to use children as informants. This role allows children to share ideas and opinions with the design team acting as consultants during the product development and design process. This role enables children to contribute their ideas to the design process through interviews, questionnaires and focus groups which could prove invaluable in terms of design. This means that design ideas come from the collaboration of adults and children.
The advantage of children joining as design partners is that they will administer more input into the design process which is likely to result in technologies that better address their needs, interests, and abilities. This is why children are an extremely useful resource when it comes to designing applications and other such products aimed at them. 285
A well-known psychologist, Jean Piaget is most famous for his work in child development. In his theory of cognitive development, Piaget presents four stages of mental development: sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, and formal operational. Piaget explains the adaptation processes that allow transition from one stage to the next. He also emphasizes the role of schemas as a basic unit of knowledge.
Neufeld, E. M., (1976) The Philosophy of Jean Piaget and Its Educational Implications. New Jersey: General Learning Press.
Throughout Piaget’s studies he focuses on how children develop intellectually as well as perceive the world around them. His ultimate goal was to shed light on young children’s development in which he grouped into stages to help encourage developmentally appropriate activities. Piaget’s wanted to make sure that as educators each child was being taught within their realm of knowledge and environmental appropriate settings. Through his teaching young children are being taught by hands on experiences that includes regulated time of structured teaching, self-selected activities, physical activities and proper rest time.
He held many honorary degrees and received many awards. Piaget’s “neurotic tendencies” drove to him to be one of the most renown scientist, theorist, psychologist, and biologist. He left many books and papers that exploits his knowledge of science. He emphasized that knowledge is a progressive process of growth. Piaget stated that “the current state of knowledge is a moment in history, changing just as rapidly as the state of knowledge in the past has ever changed and, in many instances, more rapidly" (Biography.com Editors, 2016, Section Death and Legacy). With his profound words, Piaget challenged the world to continue to grow and change. He didn’t mind the thought process, he encouraged it, even if that meant questioning his thoughts and beliefs. Like many others, scholars criticized his work saying that some adults never made it to stage four of the cognitive developmental theory. Other critics said that his work did not take into perspective the geographical and social aspects of the environment surrounding the individual. Nevertheless, professionals from many backgrounds have used Piaget’s theories and research to improve, develop new sciences, theories, and other major
Piaget strove to identify how children adapt to their environment. He noticed skills in a child that reinforced
Children tend to learn more when they know why what they are learning is important and if that material is presented in an interesting way. Take for example a preschool teacher who needs to teach her class about the different shapes. Instead of just showing her students a poster with the different shapes on it, she has her students get out of their seats and begin exploring the classroom for differently shaped objects. Once they have found some objects, have them share with the class what the object is and what shape it is. This exercise will not only help the other students learn the shape of the object, but it will also help the student who is sharing. Piaget believed that children’s cognitive growth is fostered when they are physically able to experience certain situations. By having students share with the class what shapes their objects are, they are fostering their public speaking
== Piaget’s theories of cognitive development are that children learn through exploration of their environment. An adult’s role in this is to provide children with appropriate experiences. He said that cognitive development happens in four stages. 1.
“The influence of Piaget’s ideas in developmental psychology has been enormous. He changed how people viewed the child’s world and their methods of studying children. He was an inspiration to many who came after and took up his ideas. Piaget's ideas have generated a huge amount of research which has increased our understanding of cognitive development.” (McLeod 2009). Piaget purposed that we move through stages of cognitive development. He noticed that children showed different characteristics throughout their childhood development. The four stages of development are The Sensorimotor stage, The Preoperational Stage, The Concrete operational stage and The Formal operational stage.
In fact, there is much more emphasis on child specific techniques when it comes to creating new games, including the following: intense observation, interviews and focus groups (Buckingham, 2007). Therefore, it can be said that children have more of a say than ever before as their status in society as a child is important for adults. Figure 4 exhibits an interactive learning tablet for children which claims to have games, books and videos available via a Wi-Fi connection.
Computers can also capture and hold a child’s interest like no other learning tool. Consider, for example, NASA’s recent Mars landing and exploration. It is now possible for an elementary classroom to log on and follow events like these as they unfold - they are witnessing and experiencing a national event as it is occurring. There is no doubt that without technology, an event such as this would not be nearly as interesting or appealing as say, following it in the newspaper.
Jean Piaget is a Switzerland psychologist and biologist who understand children’s intellectual development. Piaget is the first to study cognitive development. He developed the four stages of cognitive development: the sensori-motor stage, preoperational stage, the concrete operational and the formal operational stage. Piaget curiosity was how children cogitate and developed. As they get mature and have the experience, children’s will get knowledgeable. He suggested that children develop schemas so they can present the world. Children’s extend their schemas through the operation of accommodation and assimilation.
Piaget’s theory was guided by assumptions about how a learner interacts with their own environment and how they integrate new knowledge and information into existing knowledge. Briefly, he proposed that children are active learners who construct knowledge from their own environment. They learn through assimilation and accommodation in complex cognitive development. Furthermore, interaction with physical and social environments is the key and development occurs in stages. An example of Jean Piaget theory carried out in the classroom is that it gives children a great deal of hands-on practice, by using concrete props and visual aids.
Piaget’s key concepts for his developmental theory are: schemas, assimilation, and accommodation. Piaget believed that schemas are the mental and physical actions involved in understanding and knowing. As experiences happen, new information is modified, added to, or changes existing information. Assimilation is the process of taking in new information into our previous existing schemas and then altering our ideas. Accommodation is another
National Association for the Education of Young . (2006, April). Technology and Young Children—Ages 3 through 8. In National Association for the Education of Young Children Organization . Retrieved October 4, 2011, from http://www.naeyc.org/files/naeyc/file/positions/PSTECH98.PDF
This article addresses how the internet and use of computers is in all aspects of our life directly or indirectly. The many ways technology can be used can help enhance the creativity in our children’s lives. As children participate more and more on technology, which now includes