Jazz In The 1950's

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• Jazz is type of music of Black American origin characterized by improvisation and syncopation.
• There are two aspects that almost all jazz styles have in common improvisation and swing feel.
• To improvise is to compose and perform at the same time, or as some would like to call it spontaneous improvisation.
• Most jazz bands use arrangements of some sort. In the case of large jazz bands where the players are seated with written arrangements in from of them and they usually improvise when they do a solo.
• A steady beat is needed to have a swing feel in jazz.
• Syncopating means accenting just before or just after a beat.
• Rising and falling is also needed in jazz. This pattern makes you alternately tense and relaxed over and over again. …show more content…

• Every Jazz musician has a personal style of playing.
• The two main forms of music during early jazz period were the 12 bar blues and 32-bar American popular songs.
• A solo in jazz means the artist is improving.
• The four possible instruments in the rhythm section are the bass, drums, piano, and guitar.
• Jazz musicians often improvise over tunes that are written in the form of four sections.
• The sequence A-A-B-A was the format, which has been, used thousands and thousands of times especially through the 1920’s and the 1950’s.
• Walking bass is when the bassist or guitarist plays one string per beat. This helps the band keep time and gives the groups sound buoyancy.
• Comping is when the pianist play chorded rhythms behind a soloist in order to provide harmonies and rhythms.
• Comping can be done by the piano and guitar.
• Blues, brass bands, and ragtime were the 3 main types of music that influenced early jazz.
• African American Slaves invented the blues.
• Scott Joplin was a famous pianist who invented ragtime.
• New Orleans was the main capital of jazz during the 1900’s.
• Small combos are groups of 6-9 people.
• Combo jazz began in …show more content…

• Ragtime was not considered jazz because it lacked jazz swing feel.
• The reason New Orleans was the main capital and the birthplace of jazz during the 1900’s was because of the party atmosphere and all the jobs it provided for the musicians.
• Front line most early jazz included trumpet, clarinet, trombone and sometime saxophone.
• New Orleans and Dixieland are two names used for the same type of small combo jazz, which features collective improvisation.
• Louis Armstrong is considered the father of jazz and the first great soloist.
• Louis Armstrong was also considered the father of scat.
• Jelly Roll Morton was the first jazz pianist.
• The two greatest trumpet soloists from New Orleans were Louis Armstrong and Bix Beiderbecke.
• Louis Armstrong was referred to play the trumpet in the “hot” style while Bix Beiderbecke was the “cool”.
• ODJB was the first jazz band that recorded.
• The first jazz recording was in the year 1917.
• King Oliver was the leader of the band ODJB.
• Louis Armstrong moved to Chicago in the 1920’s to play with King Oliver in his band.
• Jazz moved away from small combos into big bands during the 1920’s.
• A big band has more than 10 players and a standard of

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