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Charlotte Bronte’s Jane Eyre portrays the role of women in the Victorian era by giving the reader an insight into the lives of women from all social c...
Gender roles throughout literature
Charlotte Bronte’s Jane Eyre portrays the role of women in the Victorian era by giving the reader an insight into the lives of women from all social c...
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Patriarchal societies have been accepted as the norm in many cultures since the beginning of time. Escaping the restrictions of such a society has been a pursuit of women for just as long. Men have tried to control the women in their lives because of some divine right they feel has been given them by God. This theme is seen throughout Jane Eyre, by Charlotte Bronte and Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen. Both Jane Eyre and Elizabeth Bennett overcome the efforts of men in their lives to control them.
Elizabeth Bennett grows up in a family with all sisters. Mr. and Mrs. Bennett feel the need to provide for their daughters through good marriages because their meager fortunes will be passed down to a distant male cousin of Mr. Bennett’s. When Elizabeth refers to her friend, Charlotte’s opinion of Jane Bennett’s lack of flirtation with Mr. Bingley, she indicates she would not use coercion to trap a husband:
“Your plan is a good one,…where nothing is in question but the desire of being well married, and if I were determined to get a rich husband, or any husband, I dare say I should adopt it.” (Austen 14)
Elizabeth also responds to Charlotte’s feelings that it is better to not know a lot about the person you marry before the marriage with:
“You make me laugh, Charlotte; but it is not sound.
You know it is not sound, and that you would never act
This way yourself.” (Austen 15)
This is the first indication that Elizabeth would not be prepared to enter into a marriage arranged for her by her parents.
She is the second eldest, and is considered marriageable, although on first sight, Darcy states:
“She is tolerable, but not handsome enough to tempt me; …” (Austen 7)
This is severely off-putting to Elizabeth who then tells her m...
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... a missionary. She does agree to go with him but refuses to marry him since she still longs for Rochester.
Eventually Jane thinks she is hearing Rochester call to her so she decides to return to him. She finds Thornfield burned to the ground and hears Rochester’s wife was killed in the fire. She then goes to find Rochester to fulfill her own dream of marrying him.
Both Jane Eyre and Elizabeth Bennett showed strength of character in the extremely patriarchal society of the Victorian era. They both followed their own hearts instead of bowing to pressures from the men in their lives to go against their own consciences and free will. They are a good role model for women and men of any age.
Works cited
1. Austen, Jane. Pride and Prejudice. New York: Dover, 1995. Print.
2. Brontë, Charlotte. Jane Eyre. Mineola, NY: Dover Publications, 2002. Print.
Elizabeth Bennet holds a few secrets from her family. While she is visiting the Collins’, Mr. Darcy enters the room Elizabeth is all alone in and abruptly declares his love for her. She politely declines his proposal for marriage, which turns into an angry accusation
Elizabeth feels sorry for Charlotte, “ But she had chosen it with her eyes open; and through evidently regretting that her visitors were to go, she did not seem to ask for compassion” (pg. 209). Charlotte was not cautious in thinking of her sadness of marrying Mr.Collins, but only thought
In her novel, Pride and Prejudice, Jane Austen used the character of Elizabeth Bennet to epitomize the harmonious balance between reason and emotion in a woman, making her a truly admirable and attractive character.
...ment and realization that he has lost Jane to another man in the following dialogue between them, “’I know where your heart turns, and to what it clings. The interest you cherish is lawless and unconsecrated. Long since you ought to have crushed it: now you should blush to allude to it. You think of Mr. Rochester?’ It was true. I confessed it by silence. ‘Are you going t seek Mr. Rochester?’ ‘I must find out what is become of him.’ ‘It remains for me, then,’ he said, ‘to remember you in my prayers; and to entreat God for you, in all earnestness, that you may not indeed become a castaway. I had thought I recognized in you one of the chose. But God sees not as man sees: His will be done.’” (Bronte 436) Though Jane Eyre’s stay at Moor House and Morton were crucial for her recovery to stability of her life, she yearned to be at Thornfield and wedded to Mr. Rochester.
As a complete foil to Elizabeth, Charlotte proves to be a strong character who chooses an unattractive but safe option for her future. Austen uses Charlotte to show how fortunate Elizabeth is to have the power of choice when she is looking for a husband. She shows that Elizabeth also has the privilege to seek out love and not just security in marriage. The language that Austen used to describe Charlotte and her situation reinforces the perspective that marriage is a business transaction rather than a romantic pursuit. Austen uses Charlotte to hold a mirror up to society and show the dark reality for
continue to fluctuate as she matures. Jane Eyre begins her life in the wrong place at the wrong
Charlotte Bronte’s Jane Eyre chronicles the growth of her titular character from girlhood to maturity, focusing on her journey from dependence on negative authority figures to both monetary and psychological independence, from confusion to a clear understanding of self, and from inequality to equality with those to whom she was formerly subject. Originally dependent on her Aunt Reed, Mr. Brocklehurst, and Mr. Rochester, she gains independence through her inheritance and teaching positions. Over the course of the novel, she awakens towards self-understanding, resulting in contentment and eventual happiness. She also achieves equality with the important masculine figures in her life, such as St. John Rivers and Mr. Rochester, gaining self-fulfillment as an independent, fully developed equal.
Jane, the eldest of the Bennet daughters, is considered the most eligible of the family for marriage because of her appearance; she is considered very attractive. At a ball the Bennet family attends, Mr. Darcy says to Mr. Bingley, “You were dancing with the only handsome girl in the room”i in reference to Jane. Whereas Elizabeth, who is considered less attractive than Jane, is said to be, “tolerable, but not handsome enough to tempt me”ii by Mr. Darcy. Mr. Darcy immediately dismisses Elizabeth because she is not attractive enough.
Jane Eyre’s continuous search for love, a sense of belonging, and family are all thoroughly displayed by Charlotte Brontë. Jane starts off as a despised orphan who is captivated by the thought of love, believing that it will help her achieve happiness. Throughout the novel, Jane attempts to find different substitutes to fill the void in her life.
Charlotte speaks more to the general attitude of the period, the plain desire to be married. In the same conversation Elizabeth commented, “Your plan is a good one where nothing is in the question but the desire to be well married to get a rich husband or any husband, I daresay I should adopt it” (Austen 23). Elizabeth, unlike Charlotte, does not desire to marry for the sole purpose of convenience; she refuses to settle for just any man because society tells her to do so. She later states, “This is not quite enough to understand [Bingley’s’] character.” Elizabeth’s own opinions are shown through Jane’s situation, she wishes to understand her partner’s character before committing to marriage....
When a bachelor from London comes to Longbourn, the Bennet sisters get excited to get to meet him at the ball. At the ball he is taken by Jane Bennet, the eldest of the five sisters. Mr.Darcy is Mr.Bingley’s friend and he isn’t taken by anyone, which makes everyone think of him as arrogant. But in a course of time he finds himself attracted to Elizabeth Bennet, the second eldest of the sister, because of her charm and intelligence. Jane’s and Mr.Bingley’s relationship continued and on her way to visit him she gets sick and Elizabeth walks all the way to the Bingley’s house to take care of her sister.
married. However, “for pragmatic reasons, the author’s conclusions favor marriage as the ultimate solution, but her pairings predict happiness” (“Austen, Jane”). Als...
The plot of the novel follows traditional plot guidelines; although there are many small conflicts, there is one central conflict that sets the scene for the novel. The novel is about an embarrassing; mismatched couple and their five daughters. The novel begins with Mrs. Bennet, telling her daughters of the importance of marrying well. During this time a wealthy man, Charles Bingley, moves close to Netherfield, where the Bennets’ reside. The Bennet girls struggle to capture his attention, and Jane, who judges no one, is the daughter who manages to win his heart, until Mr. Bingley abruptly leaves town. Mr. Bingley is often accompanied by Fitzwilliam Darcy, who is a very proud man. Elizabeth Bennet, who is proud of herself, and Mr. Darcy are not fond of one another from the start, these two characters pose the central conflict in the novel. As the novel progresses, Elizabeth receives a marriage proposal from her cousin, Mr. Collins, and turns him down. Mr. Collins then proposes to Charlotte Lucas, Elizabeth’s bestfriend, who accepts. Elizabeth then leaves home to stay with, the Collins’ who live near Lady Catherine de Bourgh, Mr. Darcy’s aunt. While this is going on, Mr. Darcy realizes he has feelings for Elizabeth and proposes to her, this is the climax of the novel. She is astonished by his actions, and turns him flat down. She explains that she feels he is arrogant, and feels he stood in the way of Jane and Mr. Bingley marrying, and also feels he is a cruel man, especially in his treating of Mr. Wickham, she is expressing her prejudice towards him. He leaves and they part very angry with each other. Mr. Darcy then writes Elizabeth a letter, explaining his feelings, defending his actions, and reveling the true nature of Mr. Wickham. During this time Elizabeth returns home still baffled about the letter Mr....
In spite of many hardships, Jane manages to graduate and becomes a governess under Mr. Rochester’s employment. Mr. Brocklehurst’s influence on Jane to be plain, to be an underclass to serve becomes more apparent when Jane thinks, “is it likely he (Mr. Rochester) would waste a serious thought on this indigent and insignificant plebeian?” (Bronte: 191). Having no money or a house of her own, she considers herself inferior and unlikely that Mr. Rochester, being a man of power and class, would ever lay eyes on her. When Jane leaves Thornfield after she finds out that Mr. Rochester is married, she decides that it’s better to be a schoolmistress, honest and free, than to stay and become a slave full of remorse and shame.
difficult towards Jane. As the days pass, Jane does feel the intensity of love build between her and Mr. Rochester. They eventually make their way to the church to be married, when the dark and terrible secret is revealed. Lurking in the attic of Thornfield Hall, is Mr. Rochester's insane, maniac wife Bertha. She is a character to despise throwing tantrums, setting Rochester's bedroom on fire, tearing Jane's veil to shreds, and stabbing and biting her own brother Richard.