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Issues in jane eyre
Literary Criticism on Jane Eyre
Issues in jane eyre
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In Charlotte Brontë’s, Jane Eyre, the protagonist’s life is a struggle; sometimes Jane has to lose something in order to gain something. As the room shifts from “obscurity and flickering gleam hovered here or glanced there.” This represents Jane’s internal struggle between good and evil shown through light and dark. Jane follows Mr. Rochester to the third floor of Thornfield, after Mr. Rochester asks if she is still awake. Unaware of the situation she walking into, Jane sees Mr. Mason, a friend of Mr. Rochester, laying lifeless on the bed with one arm soaked in blood. She concludes that Grace Poole attacked him and is scared that Grace may burst into the room again. Leaving Jane locked in the room with Mr. Mason, Mr. Rochester sets out …show more content…
As Jane cleanses the wound of Mr. Mason by “[dipping her] again and again in the basin of blood and water,” she searches for her the cleansing of her own soul represented by baptism with holy water. In this way, Jesus promises to wash away all of her sins. While Jane truly wants to be a good person, she doubts that religion is her salvation. Not only does religion promise salvation, but Jane believes it is also the root of corruption. She sees this corruption in the cabinet door of the “devilish face of Judas, that grew out of the panel, and seemed gathering life and threatening a revelation of the arch-traitor”. Judas, one of Jesus’ twelve disciples, is infamously known for betraying Jesus and is Satan in his subordinate form. Jane sees Brocklehurst, a clergyman, as a hypocrite because he preaches one thing, but does another. Knowing that Mr. Brocklehurst speaks the word of God, she denies him in the same way that Judas denied God. Hence, Jane sees herself as Judas. After Jane’s slate slips from her hands and falls to the ground and breaks into two fragments, Mr. Brocklehurst humiliates Janes in front of her schoolmates. He says “who would think that [Satan has] already found a servant and agent in [Jane]? Yet such, I grieve to say is the case [with Jane]” (83). People perceive Jane as evil because she has no religion. However, Jane knows that …show more content…
After this passage, Jane and Rochester are talking to each other. Mr. Rochester questions Jane on philosophy and God. He says “I have myself—been a worldly, dissipated, restless man; and I believe I have found the instrument for my cure, in—[Jane]” (267). Charlotte Brontë creates an analogy between Luke and St. Paul to Jane and Mr. Rochester. While Luke the physician is Jane the “curer”, Mr. Rochester becomes St. Paul. Jane believes that she has to the ability to change Rochester into a “saint” and follow him faithfully. After Mr. Rochester professes his love for Jane, he claims that he will shower in her gifts. However, Jane rejects every gift Mr. Rochester claims he wants to give to her because it seems unnatural. She exclaims “don’t address me as if I were a beauty; I am your plain, Quakerish governess” (315). Luke was a humble person and did not want to call attention to himself. When Jane rejects the finest clothing and jewels, she breaks several social rules. Woman of Jane’s new class were supposed to dress lavishly and splendidly. However, like Luke, Jane believes personal virtues create the character not the social
After completing her education, Jane accepted a job as governess at Thornfield Hall. Jane eventually developed feeling for her employer, Mr. Rochester. Jane accepted Mr. Rochester's hand in marriage despite knowing despite knowing that he was currently married. Jane was lied to and after the discovery of Mr. Rochester's wife, Jane left Thornfield with little money and a broken heart.
Jane is often very inconsistent about when she likes her husband, and when she hates him. She seems to constantly battle with the idea that her spouse is actually helping her when he tries to prevent her from doing things such as writing (Hume 6). Jane also seems to be fearful of her husband and even states so “The fact is I am getting a little afraid of John,” (Gilman 963). Jane also talks of how she is afraid...
This passage also applies to Jane's life after Lowood. After Jane runs away from Thornfield, refusing to become a mistress, she has little money and few belongings. By escaping Rochester, Jane runs from sin, temptation, and safety, into the unknown, trusting in God to help her find food and shelter. She is more concerned for Rochester than she is for herself, and comes to the conclusion that "Mr. Rochester was safe; he was God's and by God would he be guarded" (319; ch. 28).
When Jane arrives at the summer estate with her husband, a physician of some repute, she immediately begins to fantasize that the location is haunted, at the least strange, she can “feel it” (479). We begin to see that something is occurring with her mentally, that possibly she is the one feeling strange. “This is our first intimation that all is not right, though whether with the house, or with Jane, we have yet to be told. However, the fact that she tells us at the beginning that this is not a haunted house, suggests that the "queerness" will lie with her” (Kerr). This is again reinforced in the next lines when she confesses that she get “unreasonably angry” with her husband (479).
Because Jane is the narrator, the reader is given a biased point of view that St. John’s character is unfavorable. Throughout Jane’s life she has had oppressive male figures dominate her life, such as John Reed and Mr. Brocklehurst; thus, Jane can conditioned herself to be apprehensive when confronting men. After gaining her physical and emotional strength back, Jane studies St. John’s character. Jane’s first impression of St. John is pessimistic, she states “Had he been a statue instead of a man, he could not have been easier”(Bronte 329). By comparing St. John to a statue the reader is forced to see St. John as someone who is cold and rigid. Jane sets up the perception that St.John is disconnected from human feelings. Jane also presents a biased view of men when she first meets Rochester, who later becomes her husband. Furthermore, Jane’s first impressions of Rochester are also negative. Upon first being introduced to Rochester, after he asked to see her, Jane comments, “But it appeared he was not in the mood to notice us, for he never lifted his head as we approached. . . There was something in the forced stiffed bow, in the impatient yet formal tone, which he seemed to further expresses”(Bronte 111). Upon meeting Rochester for the fir...
An example of John’s feelings of superiority over Jane, is shown in how he adores the fact that she is a weak woman, who depends greatly on him. Throughout the story her behaviors exhibit that she feels inferior to her husband. Jane obeys every command John gives without asking any questions. Jane delivers, “He is very careful and loving, and hardly lets me stir without special direction” (Gilman 474). Jane is forbidden to complete tasks on her own. Jane’s feelings of inferiority are deeply rooted from being under her husband’s complete control. Jane explains, “I meant to be such a help to John, such a real rest and comfort, and here I am a comparative burden already!”(Gilman 474). John does everything for ...
Jane is exposed to different kinds of religion as the novel goes on. Bronte exposes a great deal of characterization in Jane as she is forced to decide between conforming to the religions of her peers or staying true to herself and discovering the faith that is right for her. She must decide between the evangelical overlook of a harsh Christian society, represented by Mr. Brocklehurst, the idea of passion before principle, represented by Mr. Rochester, and the idea ...
With that being said, Jane is lost between following her passion and love for Mr. Rochester and her love for herself and reason. This is exhibited when Mr. Rochester attempts to explain everything to Jane and reassure her of his love for her. Jane tells the reader, "I wanted to be weak that I might avoid the awful passage of further suffering I saw laid out for me; and conscience, turned tyrant, held passion by the throat" (303). In addition to Jane’s moral dilemma caused by Bertha, Berthas appearance forces Jane to retreat to God.
When Jane was young, her friend Helen Burns had a lot of impact on her. Helen taught Jane to have faith in God. Helen is definitely a traditional woman. For example when the Helen got in trouble and the teacher struck her, Helen accepts the punishment. Jane however is furious at the situation. “And if I were in your place I should dislike her; I should resist her. If she struck me with that rod, I should get it from her hand; I should break it under her nose.”(40) Jane cannot seem to understand why Helen is ok with be hit by the teacher. She feels she would do otherwise but Helen has other intention. Helen rather be struck by the teacher and do nothing about it than disgrace her family. This clearly shows that Helen has more of the traditional woman characteristics and Jane has a lot of the new woman characteristics.
In conclusion, Jane Eyre’s painstaking journey to find a sense of acceptance, affection, and family was finally completed, attaining the things she yearned. She eventually discovered everything she was searching for through Mr. Rochester, forgetting her agonizing past and looking to what was ahead. As Jane looked for many different alternatives to make her feel as if she was complete, she found that Mr. Rochester was the only one who could make her feel
...ed to be his wife, I can imagine the possibility of conceiving an inevitable, strange, torturing kind of love for him, because he is so talented.”(389) this quote shows that Jane does not love St. John and if she stays with him she wont be happy to be with him.
This brings to mind a religious and biblical setting, one that shows up again when Mrs. Fairfax walks Jane to her room. Jane describes
Jane not only shows the reader her beliefs on female independence through her actions, but also through her thoughts. Jane desires to see more of the world and have more interaction with its people. While she appreciates her simple life at Thornfield, she regrets that she does not have the means to travel. She relates her feelings to all women, not just those of her class, saying:
At the beginning of the book, Jane was living with her aunt Mrs. Reed and her children. Although Jane is treated cruelly and is abused constantly, she still displays passion and spirit by fighting back at John and finally standing up to Mrs Reed. Even Bessie ‘knew it was always in her’. Mrs. Reed accuses Jane of lying and being a troublesome person when Mr. Brocklehurst of Lowood School visited Gateshead. Jane is hurt, as she knows she was not deceitful so she defends herself as she defended herself to John Reed when he abused her, as she said “Wicked and cruel boy! You are like a murderer – you are like a slave driver – you are like the Roman emperors!” to John Reed instead of staying silent and taking in the abuse, which would damage her self-confidence and self-worth. With the anger she had gotten from being treated cruelly, she was able to gain ...