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Literary analysis of jane eyre
Character of Jane Eyre essay
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‘Presentiments are strange things! And so are sympathies; and so are signs; and the three combined make one mystery to which humanity has not yet found the key.’(p254)
Although largely perceived as a realist novel, much of ‘Jane Eyre’’s foundations are built upon fantasy. A hybrid thus emerges. The novel offers an insight into the prevalent notion of wild imagination in Victorian society. Threaded throughout the novel from the outset, are coincidences, visions, dreams and premonitions that serve to guide Jane in some way on her bildungsroman journey that the narrative centres around. There is a sinister undertone to Charlotte Brontë, ’s book, supported by the supernatural world, which is explored through mystical imagery of beasts and fairies,
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Although Jane doesn’t state explicitly how she is feeling, the reader can infer her true emotions from her dreams. It can be deduced from her dreams that she connects to Rochester on a spiritual level, as he enters her dreams frequently. Moreover, the dreams would suggest that she feels she cannot protest to him or admit her doubts to him, so she instead dreams to release these pent up emotions, unable to do so in reality. This juxtaposition of reality versus Jane in her dreams (fantasy) is the foundation of the novel. ‘Despite her placid exterior, Jane still maintains a wild and active dream life.’ According to Maurianne Adams, Jane even pays "inordinate attention to the details of her dream life". Jane's dreams thus reveal the raw emotions she attempts to mask in order to be an ideal Victorian lady’. Jane has a dream of a chestnut tree where Rochester proposes to her splitting in half when struck with lightening. Mysteriously, this predicts the splitting of Edward’s loyalties, to Jane versus loyalties to conforming to the social expectations of marrying someone like Blanche, of a similar social status to him, demonstrating Jane’s supernatural ability to sense how he is feeling, making their love seem almost impossibly divine. Similarly, she dreams about being ‘tossed on a buoyant but unquiet sea.’ Jane interprets the dreams …show more content…
‘During the past week scarcely a night had gone over my couch that had not brought with it a dream of an infant: which I sometimes hushed in my arms, sometimes dandled on my knee, sometimes watched playing with daisies on a lawn; or again, dabbling its hands in running water. It was a wailing child this night, and a laughing one the next: now it nestled close to me, and now it ran from me’ (p339). Dreams of children in the novel are subsequently followed by unfortunate events. For example, when Jane wakes up she hears the murderous cry of Bertha, shortly after this, Jane is told that her aunt is dying and her cousin John has died. In another dream regarding children Jane experiences ‘a strange, regretful consciousness of some barrier’ dividing Rochester and her, symbolic of a growing emotional distance between them. Again, suggesting it is a bad omen to dream of
Eventually, she returns to her former employer, discovering Thornfield in ashes, Mrs. Rochester dead, and Mr. Rochester blind and free from wedlock. Flooded with motifs, Jane’s continual struggles between her passions and responsibility prevail as the main theme of Bronte’s entrancing narrative. From the introduction of Jane’s orphan life, she battles between her ire at cousin John’s antics and obedience to Aunt Reed’s reluctant guardianship.
The need to love and to be loved is a general characteristic basic to human nature. However, the moral principles and beliefs that govern this need are decided by the individual. In the novel Jane Eyre , author, Charlotte Brontë, vividly describes the various characters' personalities and beliefs. When the reader first meets the main character, Jane Eyre, an orphan of ten, she is living at Gateshead Hall in England with her Aunt Reed and three cousins, all of whom she greatly despises. Soon after, Jane is sent away to the Lowood Institution, a girls' school, where she lives for the next eight years. Jane then moves to Thornfield Hall to work as a governess for Mr. Rochester; they fall in love and plan to be married. However, during the wedding ceremony, it is revealed that Mr. Rochester already has a wife. Humiliated, Jane leaves Thornfield and travels to Moor House. While there, Jane hears Mr. Rochester's voice calling her name one evening; she immediately returns to Thornfield only to find a charred and desolate house burned by Mr. Rochester's lunatic wife. During the tragedy, Mr. Rochester's wife dies and he looses a hand as well as the sight in both eyes. However, because his wife is deceased, Jane and Mr. Rochester are free to marry and do so. Even though Jane's existence is anchored in the need to love and to be loved, she is an intense character and refuses to sacrifice her moral principles and beliefs regardless of the situation.
The three events that mark Jane as an evolving dynamic character are when she is locked in the red room, self reflecting on her time at Gateshead, her friendship with Helen Burns at LoWood, her relationship with Mr. Rochester, and her last moments with a sick Mrs. Reed. Brought up as an orphan by her widowed aunt, Mrs. Reed, Jane is accustomed to her aunts vindictive comments and selfish tendencies. Left out of family gatherings, shoved and hit by her cousin, John Reed, and teased by her other cousins, Georgina and Eliza Reed, the reader almost cringes at the unfairness of it all. But even at the young age of ten, Jane knows the consequences of her actions if she were to speak out against any of them. At one point she wonders why she endures in silence for the pleasure of others. Why she is oppressed. "Always suffering, always browbeaten, always accused, forever condemned" (Bronte, 12). Jane’s life at Gateshead is not far from miserable. Not only is she bullied by her cousins and nagged by her aunt, but help from even Bessie, her nurse and sort of friend, seems out of her reach. In the red room scene Jane is drug by Ms. Ab...
By using symbols and motifs, Bronte assures this theme and develops it. She showed how much one object like the tree can symbolize a relationship and how an immense force like a storm can destroy it. She develops Jane character through this symbolism. She compares Jane’s flaws and oppression to the symbols and ultimately makes her character grow and
This novel takes place in England where in that time period the social classes were very strict, and if you were a women, well good luck. Although Jane has manners and is sophisticated she is still treated like a mere peasant because she does not have the family wealth. An example of a burden of the strict social classes is that although Jane may be in love with Rochester she is not nearly close to his social class, so therefore, the thought of marriage was unspeakable. Jane finally speaks out her feelings in Chapter 23 where she yells at Rochester and tells him that although she may not have the looks and the wealth she still has emotions. If she was as rich and had looks like him it would have been just as hard for him to leave her as it is for her to leave him. At the end she does end up marrying Rochester and some people think that is stereotypical of a woman to go crawling back to the men. And also some people think that goes against feministic views. But the catch here is that if Jane had not inherited that money from her uncle there would have been no possible way for the marriage.
This essay has recognised the way in which Bronte's romantic Gothic novel Jane Eyre portrays the supernatural, paranormal happenings and imagery throughout the story. It is important to recognise that her portrayal of Jane as a passionate woman with a strength of feeling which matched that of a man would have been seen as shocking and abnormal to Victorian sensitivity. Whilst Charles Dickens was able to paint a picture of blank facades which hid unsuspecting depths within, it would have been a revelation to Victorian readers to delve into the female psyche and its supernatural representations. (Branflinger and Thesing, 309) Thus Bronte created a masterpiece which has stood the test of time being relevant to the nature and supernatural of the modern world.
...'s eyes. Through the destruction of Bertha, Jane is able to come to terms with her idea of self-consuming passion. Berth's death was the liberating factor for Jane. It was the release of the suppressed passions that were dwelling inside her. The fires that Jane speaks after the reuniting of her and Rochester are of warmth and happiness. Jane says: "Can you tell when there is a good fire?," which is telling of the fact that she feels the fires inside are of a good nature now.
Though it is clear that Jane begins to have feelings for Rochester not long after meeting him, she is able to handle the situations she is put in when she is romantically involved with him. First, she refuses to marry him until she is sure that Blanche is not romantically involved with Rochester in any way. Second, when she finds out about Rochester’s wife and he begs her to run away with him, she refuses because of the fact that she has respect for herself and she know that it is the wrong thing to do. In this instance, Jane displays a great amount of emotional maturity. She could have very well decided to become Rochester’s mistress and run away with him. But because she respect herself, and because she does possess that emotional maturity, she does not allow herself to do so. Rochester is not the only suitor with which Jane displays emotional maturity. After Jane runs away from Thornfield and Rochester, she meets St. John Rivers and his sisters. After spending some time with the trio, Jane feels herself becoming comfortable. Eventually, St. John Rivers urges Jane to marry him and to accompany him on a mission trip as his wife. Although Jane finds herself tempted, she does not allow herself to accept because she wants to be her own person, and she knows that she could never love him in a romantic way. This is just another example of how much Jane grew up over the course of her
Jane started out with no family, causing her to yearn for someone to accept her as their family, treating her with love and respect. At a young age, Jane lost her parents, leaving her with her aunt and cousins. They treated her poorly, acting as if she was incompetent and considering her more of a servant than a family member. Then, they sent her off to school, forgetting about her entirely. Eventually, Jane acquired the family she had always dreamt of. She never felt quite right with other people accepting her, that is, until Mr. Rochester came into her life. She did not feel as though she had found her true family until she had met him. "All these relics gave...Thornfield Hall the aspect of a home of the past: a shrine to memory.” (92). When they get married, her dreams are achieved, as she finally got the family she had always wanted.
Despite Rochester’s stern manner and unhandsome appearance, Jane still finds herself falling in love with him. During her first encounter with Rochester Jane describes him
Rochester’s language immediately becomes possessive and patronizing towards Jane. Jane rebels against this herself, but it is through Bertha Manson that Gilbert argues Jane’s true rebellious spirit is manifested. “Bertha is Jane’s truest and darkest double: she is the angry aspect of the orphan child, the ferocious secret self Jane has been trying to repress ever since her days at Gateshead” (Gilbert 488). This idea that Jane is trying to “repress” her Bertha finds its origin in Psychoanalysis.
Moseley goes on to say, “Liberty and love are in some way at war in the lives of all of us.” It is not until Jane reaches personal liberation, that she is capable of loving someone else to a full extent. Throughout Jane Eyre Jane must learn how to gain love without sacrificing herself in the process. Orphaned at an early age, Jane becomes used to a lackluster lifestyle without any true value. It is not until she finds love and comfort in her friends at Lowood that her life begins to turn around. Upon meeting Rochester, Jane’s life was only as plain as she made it. She untwines in a world wind romance, ultimately finding the love she craved without losing her self-value.
... In chapter 21, Jane has constant dreams of when she was a little child, foreshadowing in her mind some kind of trouble. The dreams refer to the death of both Bessie's newborn and John Reed, and also to Mrs Reed's strokes. Jane also has a revelation, which makes her return to Thornfield.
Not only does Rochester lie to Jane and put her in danger, but he also deliberately makes her jealous when he brings an exotically beautiful yet vicious woman named Blanche Ingram into his home. Jane assumes that Rochester will propose and be wed to Blanche, but Rochester instead proposes to Jane, who accepts almost disbelievingly. When the wedding day arrives, Jane discovers the lies that Rochester has been withholding and concludes that she must leave Thornfield because she knew and told Rochester ‘“it would [wicked] to obey [him]”’ because of her moral obligations (Bronte 367; ch. 27). Jane recognizes the evil she would be committing if she were to stay therefore abandons her newfound home and lover. Shannon O’bryne summarizes the statement that Jane makes in leaving Mr. Rochester by stating, “In refusing Rochester, Jane simultaneously rejects the lawlessness of insanity and its fellow traveler, extreme emotion (both represented by Bertha)”
The realistic novel places greater emphasis on its characters, rather than its plot, and explores the relationships between these characters. The selected passage shows both the servant-master aspect of Jane and Mr. Rochester’s relationship, as well as its romantic nature. At the beginning of the selected passage, Jane affectionately describes Mr. Rochester as a “kind master,” which is indicative that even after his proposal, she is unable to separate herself from her position as a servant. This is further emphasized when Jane states that “he would send for [her] in the morning,” whic...