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Feminism in Jane Eyre
Feminism in Jane Eyre
Discuss Jane Eyre as a feminist text
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Recommended: Feminism in Jane Eyre
Evading the Attic
Prompt: How does Jane both fit and defy the paradigm of the woman in the attic?
Although mostly soft-spoken and docile, the eponymous protagonist of Charlotte Brontë’s Jane Eyre has exhibited a strong and outspoken distaste for the various systems of oppression to which she is subjected as a Victorian woman. Refusing to succumb to the same emotional and psychological repression that destroyed Bertha Mason, Jane Eyre asserts herself in the presence of those to whom she would ordinarily be subordinate in the context of Victorian England. Even as an abused and neglected ward of the Reed household, Jane exhibits a burgeoning rebellion against the restrictive social norms of Victorian England. She exemplifies this quality in a confrontation with her cousin, John Reed, during her childhood at Gateshead, the estate of the Reed family.
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(Chapter 2, pg. 9)” This quote exemplifies the early stages of Jane’s strong, confident character inasmuch as the young Jane refuses to concede to Miss Abbot, Bessie, or the Reeds in spite of the authority that they wield over her as her guardians. By that token, this encounter lays the foundation for her later evasion of the proverbial attic, as it is the first instance in which she refuses to tolerate oppression and/or repression of any
After the death of Jane’s parents, her uncle Mr. Reed has taken her in with his family to a mansion called Gateshead Hall. Nine years after Jane uncle has past she has been trapped in Gateshead Hall while suffering the bitter treatment of her aunt Mrs. Reed. Mrs. Reed was resentful of her husband’s favoritism toward Jane and takes every opportunity to neglect and punish her. When Jane is punished by Mrs. Reed she would be sent to the red room by two of Mrs. Reed servants, Bessie and Miss Abbot. The red-room was “a spare chamber, it was one of the largest and stateliest chambers in the mansion” and in this every same chamber is where Jane uncle past (8). Not only did Mrs. Reed treat disrespectfully but her own son, Jane’s older cousin John Reed. John Reed would abuse and punish Jane several times a day, in the words of Jane; “every nerve I had feared him, and every morsel of flesh on my bones shranked when he came near”(4). Everyone would ignore Jane’s plea for help especially Mrs. Reed who would act be blind and deaf on the subject. No one except for Mr. Reed show any love and care for Jane during her childhood in Gateshead Hall. Jane said “I was a discord in Gateshead Hall; I was like nobody there; I had nothing in harmony with Mrs. Reed or her children, or her chosen vassalage” (10). Jane continued by saying that they did not love her not if as little she loved them. Although the family mistreats her, Jane still wished for the atte...
The three events that mark Jane as an evolving dynamic character are when she is locked in the red room, self reflecting on her time at Gateshead, her friendship with Helen Burns at LoWood, her relationship with Mr. Rochester, and her last moments with a sick Mrs. Reed. Brought up as an orphan by her widowed aunt, Mrs. Reed, Jane is accustomed to her aunts vindictive comments and selfish tendencies. Left out of family gatherings, shoved and hit by her cousin, John Reed, and teased by her other cousins, Georgina and Eliza Reed, the reader almost cringes at the unfairness of it all. But even at the young age of ten, Jane knows the consequences of her actions if she were to speak out against any of them. At one point she wonders why she endures in silence for the pleasure of others. Why she is oppressed. "Always suffering, always browbeaten, always accused, forever condemned" (Bronte, 12). Jane’s life at Gateshead is not far from miserable. Not only is she bullied by her cousins and nagged by her aunt, but help from even Bessie, her nurse and sort of friend, seems out of her reach. In the red room scene Jane is drug by Ms. Ab...
In the beginning of the book we learn that all of Jane’s direct family was dead. Now all she had was an aunt, Mrs, Reed, and an Uncle that we do not know much about. Jane lives with Mrs, Reed and her children. Jane is not well liked by them and constantly seems to be getting into trouble. One time Jane was reading a book and was found by John. John went to punish her, but Jane went to fight back, but John immediately responded, “...mama says; you have no money; your father left you none; you ought to beg…”(11) This shows how the whole Reed family feels about Jane. She is showed off as poor and not able to do or become anything of worth. This may be the most important quotes in the entire book. This sets Jane in her “rightful” place in the family. Jane then feels like she does not belong, and feels this way for most of the book, leading up to an unforeseen twist in character in many different people.
Charlotte Bronte’s Jane Eyre chronicles the growth of her titular character from girlhood to maturity, focusing on her journey from dependence on negative authority figures to both monetary and psychological independence, from confusion to a clear understanding of self, and from inequality to equality with those to whom she was formerly subject. Originally dependent on her Aunt Reed, Mr. Brocklehurst, and Mr. Rochester, she gains independence through her inheritance and teaching positions. Over the course of the novel, she awakens towards self-understanding, resulting in contentment and eventual happiness. She also achieves equality with the important masculine figures in her life, such as St. John Rivers and Mr. Rochester, gaining self-fulfillment as an independent, fully developed equal.
By Jane expressing rage and blatantly retaliating against authority, it was defiance against the traditional role of women. After expressing her feelings, Mrs Reed sends her away to Lowood School. However, before doing so she severs her ties with her Aunt by saying ‘I will never call you aunt again as long as I live’. Here Jane gains familial liberation and expresses her emotional state of mind as she takes a stand and shows some empowerment.
“And you ought to not think yourself on an equality with the Misses and Master Reed, because they kindly allowed you to be brought up with them. They have a great deal of money and you will have none” (7) states the Reed’s servant, Abbot to Jane to show that people view the privileged people of the upper class as better than those of lower classes. Charlotte Bronte’s Gothic novel, Jane Eyre, shows the hardships a plain-looking, poor, and independent or self-reliant woman, Jane, faces in the nineteenth-century Victorian society. Supernatural occurences, events that cannot be explained by nature or science, cause her to move from one place to another until she finds her true identity. In the nineteenth century Victorian era, when Queen Victoria
In Jane’s childhood, Jane was often bullied for her status and her beauty, or lack of it, and was beaten by her cousin, John Reed which was ignored by John’s mother. Moving to Lowood Institute, Jane found no more better treatment than that which she had received at the Reeds, although she was able to find solace in Helen Burns and Miss Temple, her status, along with the status of the other girls at the Institute, meant that the conditions were poor and Jane was forced to no longer not care about her status. While she had always believed herself not to be beautiful, she had never paid heed to societal roles. At Rochester’s mansion, Thornfield Manor, Jane finds company in Adele and in Mrs Fairfax, but only comes to see her own beauty once she has formed a relationship with Mr. Rochester, a kindred spirit in their low
(“Independence”) Jane’s first attempt at voicing her opinion occurs early in her childhood, when she decides that she would like to attend school. Prior to this, she often demonstrates her resistance toward the Reed family and it is clear that Jane is “unhappy,—very unhappy” at Gateshead (Bronte 29). This motif of acting out first begins when John Reed catches Jane reading a book. Angry at the girl for taking one of “[the Reeds’] books”, he hits her with it in order to teach her a lesson (13).
The story begins as Jane lives with the Reed family in their home at Gateshead Hall. Here, the theme of education vs. containment develops immediately, as Jane is kept confined indoors on a cold winter day. The other children (Eliza, John, and Giorgiana) are "clustered round their mamma in the drawing-room" (Bronte: 39) being educated, as Jane had been excluded from the group. Jane tries to educate herself by reading from Berwick's History of British Birds, but once again, she is held back from her attempt at enlightenment by the abuse of John Reed, who castigates her and throws the heavy book at her. In anger, Jane cries out, "You are like a murderer - you are like a slave-driver - you are like the Roman emperors" (Bronte: 43). In this passage, Jane compares John Reed to a slave-driver because, like a slave-driver, he deprives Jane of her attempt at education and keeps her suppressed. Afterwards, Jane is blamed for the entire incident and...
After Jane is placed upon a chair in the Redroom, Miss Abbot claims that “ God will punish her…”(Bronte 7) for how she behaves, with passion and rage at the abuse that they are blind or choses to ignore. When Miss Abbot says this she suggests that if Jane does not change her ways and tame her, “ [God] might strike her dead in the midst of her tantrums, the where shall she go?”(7) and go to hell at this rate. As a result Jane became more obedient, working under the wing of Bessie, a servant, and avoiding the Reeds unless called upon by Mrs Reed. An example would be when Jane was cleaning to slow. When asked about it by Bessie, Jane does not answer to prevent the scenario from escalating, thus being submissive to the punishment.
Jane Eyre from Charlotte Bronte’s novel Jane Eyre lived in the wrong time period. In the Victorian period, women were supposed to have femininity, be domestic, obedient, uneducated, and prepared for marriage. They were seen as clean and pure, dependent on men, and isolated from the outside world. Bronte wants the readers to think that Jane’s behavior is worthwhile due to how her life comes together. Jane goes against these Victorian roles most strongly by standing up against men.
In Jane Eyre, the mystery at Thornfield Hall stirs uneasiness within Jane. Jane’s confrontation of the mysteries, such as Rochester’s fire incident, Mr. Mason’s injury, and the breaking of Jane’s wedding veil, reveals that she wants enclosure from Mr. Rochester, and, in doing so, breaks out of the stereotypical women’s social class. Throughout the novel, Jane strived to achieve enclosure from Mr. Rochester, demonstrating her attempt at breaking through her stereotypical social class. For example, on page 151, Mr. Rochester’s room catches fire, and Jane “succeeded in extinguishing the flames which were devouring it,” (Bronte, 151).
For most of Jane Eyre’s childhood, she does not acquire understanding or affection from the people in her life. She grows up feeling unwanted which causes her to develop the skills and confidence she needs to be able to stand up for herself at a young age. Growing up, Jane lives with the only family she thinks she has, the Reeds. She is not treated well while living
Charlotte Bronte’s classic “Jane Eyre” has a beginning similar to that of the classic fairy tale “Cinderella”. The title characters both have depressing childhoods stemming from the abuses of their stepfamilies. Although the childhood cruelties that Jane faces do not all come from her adoptive family like the cruelties that Cinderella faces, the cruelties emposed on Jane Eyre changes her in a way that esposes her inner strengths and shapes her for her future. The beginning of Jane Eyre exposes the cruelties she faces at the hands of her aunt, Mrs. Reed, and cousins.
At the beginning of the book, Jane was living with her aunt Mrs. Reed and her children. Although Jane is treated cruelly and is abused constantly, she still displays passion and spirit by fighting back at John and finally standing up to Mrs Reed. Even Bessie ‘knew it was always in her’. Mrs. Reed accuses Jane of lying and being a troublesome person when Mr. Brocklehurst of Lowood School visited Gateshead. Jane is hurt, as she knows she was not deceitful so she defends herself as she defended herself to John Reed when he abused her, as she said “Wicked and cruel boy! You are like a murderer – you are like a slave driver – you are like the Roman emperors!” to John Reed instead of staying silent and taking in the abuse, which would damage her self-confidence and self-worth. With the anger she had gotten from being treated cruelly, she was able to gain ...