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Racial discrimination within the justice system
How does the author convey racism in to kill a mockingbird
Racial prejudice in the court system
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James Richardson Court Case
During late October in 1967 a man named James Richardson was charged for the murder of his seven children. The children were poisoned and it is believed that he was the one who poisoned them. There is no solid, or reasonable evidence that it was him. Anything that even remotely points to him is all people’s speculative opinions. Everything seemed to be stacked against him. James Richardson was wrongfully convicted for the murder of his seven children, and there is some evidence that points towards who most likely did it.
In the small town of Arcadia Florida, on October 27, 1967 all seven of James Richardson's children died from ingesting poison. High amounts of parathion were found in the children's food and digestive system. Even though Richardson had already left to go
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to work and left the babysitter, Bessie Reece to feed them he was still found guilty. After a while of going back and forth with the case, they decided for him to be freed because they didn't have enough, actually any evidence on him, but then a prisoner claimed Richardson confessed to him about killing his children and so Richardson was found guilty because of that. The sheriff claimed he killed the children to receive five hundred dollars off a life insurance policy. Though it was later found to be false. After twenty one years of being imprisoned he was released on December 15th 1981. The person that people think it was the babysitter. In her past she killed her first husband by poisoning his breakfast (supposedly) and her second husband with a gun. Her third husband left her for James cousin and it is thought she wanted revenge, so she took it out on Richardson’s children. No one knows the true truth, her memory and speech is bad so she can't confess if it was her. Making it very hard to bring justice to this case. It could not have been Richardson due to lack of evidence, but it points much towards, Reece. The day the children died, Richardson’s left for work with his wife and left to Reece take care of them. Once the kids were sent to the hospital after being rushed there from school they died. It was found out they were poisoned and Reece. denies poisoning them, she was the one who knew where the poison was and what was wrong with the kids before it was determined what killed them. This just shows she knew more than anyone knew, andthat’ There’ s not only this but her violent behavior and mental issues. Her third husband left her for Richardson’s cousin and her killing his kids is her revenge. According to Frazier, a employee of a nursing home Reece was at said she confessed to them numerous times between 1985 and 1987 and felt really bad about what she did Frazier said, “.. Reece confessed to her more than 100 times between 1985 and 1987.. when she was asked about the Richardson children, Reece's eyes filled with tears and she said, '' 'Yeah, I did it.'...But the women can't say whether Reece was confessing to murder or only felt responsible for the children's death because she fed them the meal ‘(Johnson 3). Reece felt bad for what happened. Obviously it can’t be determined what she meant but with all this together is does point towards her more than anyone else. The jury of the town was all white and very judgemental to Richardson since he was black, also relates to Tom Robinson case.
There is little to no evidence that James killed his children. All the accusations towards him are filled with no proof and make little sense. A jail mate said he confessed to him while being in the jail cell. That is what sent Richardson to prison because they believe the jail mates word over actual proof since he’s white. ”He was tried in a climate of . . . an all- white jury in a small town with its own brand of justice.'' The jury was all white and showed prejudice towards James. They didn’t want to do a reasonable court hearing. It wasn’t till many years later this court case was since as bad because of how racist to jury was. No one at the time saw too much wrong with it. This also relates a lot to Tom Robinson’s in to kill a mockingbird. The jury was all also all white and blamed him for something just because a white person said he did it. A black person’s word couldn’t overrule a white persons at this time. Even though all the evidence was put aside as false he was still found guilty. They’re both very prejudice in many similar
ways. When it comes to what is right and wrong it is seen this case has many flaws. Since there is no clear evidence Richardson killed his children, he should have never been put away for so many years. If there was some evidence pointing it towards him it would've been different, but he seems to have little connection with the murder. It is a clear example of the justices people did not receive . It’s not something that should happen because it is morally wrong. The prejudice of the town lead this case down the wrong path and caused this man to get unfairly thrown into jail.
The book, Celebrated Cases of Judge Dee (Dee Goong An), takes place in China, during the Tang dynasty. The Tang dynasty took place from 618-907 CE and included both Confucian and Legalist influences. Located in the Province of Shantung, is the town district called Chang-Ping, where Dee Goong An served as the town 's magistrate. A magistrate is a judge, detective, and peacekeeper who captures criminals and is responsible for their punishments. The people of China looked at magistrates as the "mother and father" of their town. Magistrates received a large amount of respect from the people due to the amount of authority and power they had. With so many people relying on him to make their home
Case name: Peter K. Dementas v The Estate of Jack Tallas, 764 P.2d 628 (1988)
On August 23, 1980 in Conroe, Texas, is 40 miles north of Houston, a 16-year-old girl, Cheryl Fergeson, disappeared while searching for a women’s restroom at Conroe High School (Gores, 1991). Cheryl was the manager of the Bellville High girls’ volleyball team visiting Conroe High School for a preseason scrimmage. Later that day while searching for the girl two janitors, Clarence Brandley who is black, and Henry Peace who is white, found the girl’s body hidden under some scenery flats in the loft above the auditorium stage. Cheryl has been raped and strangled to death. Clarence and Henry were interrogated and made to sign statements. The two janitors were then taken to the hospital and made to give sperm, blood, and hair samples from their head
The Associated Press, DNA Tests for Jeffrey MacDonald/ Former Physician Seeks Evidence in 1970 ‘Fatal Vision’ Slayings. Newsday. March 24, 1999. Retrieved from eLibrary on the World Wide Web: http://elibrary.bigchalk.com/libweb/
... She could not even explain exactly what happened at that time; rather, she kept saying ‘I do not know, but they raped me anyways.’ Besides, the medical evidence showing that they did not rape her and Bates should have been regarded as important proof, but it was useless to prove their innocence. Even the juries were all selected as the Whites, and there were some juries who were illiterate. These circumstances sound obviously unfair and tragic in that the unfair trials led all Blacks to being imprisoned.
The Tennessee v. Garner case impacted law enforcement agencies today by utilizing the Fourth Amendment right of not using deadly force to prevent a suspect from fleeing unless the officer is in imminent danger of their life. Consequently, before this was set into place, an officer had the right to use deadly force on a fleeing suspect by all means.” The first time the Court dealt with the use of force was in Tennessee v. Garner, in Garner, a police officer used deadly force despite being "reasonably sure" that the suspect was an unarmed teenager "of slight build" who was running away from him” (Gross,2016). Whereas, with Graham v. Conner case was surrounded around excessive force which also has an impact on law enforcement agencies in today’s society as well. “All claims that law enforcement officers have used excessive force deadly or not in the course of an arrest, investigatory stop, or other “seizure” of s free citizen should be analyzed under the Fourth Amendment and its “reasonableness” standard” (Doerner,2016).
Sue Grafton once stated: “Except for cases that clearly involve a homicidal maniac, the police like to believe murders are committed by those we know and love, and most of the time they're right.” This is clearly the thought the Boulder Colorado police conceived in the case of little beauty queen JonBenet Ramsey. As many have observed from the onslaught of media coverage, the day after Christmas 1996, six year old Jon Benet Ramsey was found buried under a white blanket, bound, beaten, and strangled to death in the wine cellar of their Boulder home. With such a strikingly rare and glamorous story of a six year old beauty queen dead, who was a part of a “perfect American upper-middle class family”, combined with a lack of a lead and ever mounting suspicion piling up against the parents it was no surprise to find that it was fuel to the media and soon stories sold and became a matter of competition between the press. So, like wildfire, this heart-breaking story spread, stretching across the nation, shattering the souls of the world. News broadcasts, magazine and newspaper articles, and television specials all shaped and molded peoples perceptions of this beautiful child’s murder, especially her parents, John and Pasty Ramsey’s involvement or lack there of. The police and FBI’s merciless quest to connect Jon Benet’s murder to her parents, seemed to cause the them to overlook important evidence, or at the very least dismiss suspicious findings that would otherwise send red flags to investigators. There are many contributors as to why this case remains unsolved including lack of investigative expertise, failure to protect valuable evidence, and focusing too much on the parents as suspects but, ultimately, the over involvement of...
In Terry v. Ohio (1968), Terry and two other men were noticed by police officers to be hanging around a store, and seemed to possibly be “casing a job.” They were afraid the men might be getting ready to rob the store, due to their appearance and their actions. An officer stopped the men and frisked them. They found guns on them, and arrested them (Oyez, n.d.).
In 1875, Dr. Arthur Paul Davis and Alice Davis of Toronto, feloniously and willfully murdered Catherine Laing and then subsequently a week following on Sunday morning murdered Jane Vaughn Gilmour. They were found guilty of the crime committed to victim Gilmour as the case with Laing did not preced...
The Andrea Yates murder trial was one of the most highly publicized cases of 2001. Perplexing and complicated, it appealed to the public audience for various reasons. A mother methodically, drowns her five children in the family bathtub after her husband leaves for work. Was this an act of a cold calculating killer, or was this the act of a woman who lost touch with reality. Is this a case of medical neglect, and psychological dysfunctions, or is this a battle of ethics and deviant behavior exploiting medical and legal loop holes?
To support their conclusion the board tells the story of two men who were exonerated after spending thirty years in prison for a crime they did not commit. Days after the rape and murder of eleven year old Sabrina Buie, half-brothers Henry Lee McCollum and Leon Brown confessed to the crime. Not only were their confessions made under pressure without parents or an attorney present, but the prosecution failed to present multiple pieces of evidence to the defense lawyers, DNA evidence that proved McCollum and Brown were not responsible for the murder. In fact, the DNA belonged to a Roscoe Artis, who was a suspect all along and was convicted of a similar crime just weeks later.
...del citizens. Additionally, the jury was made up of people from the areas, who are very prejudice towards blacks. Evidence from the novel and historical evidence from the time period shows clearly that the amount of prejudice that was so intertwined into the characters and the actual people of the time is so great that no black man, let alone Tom Robinson, could ever have stood a chance of getting a fair and just trail. As soon as Mayllea made the accusation, almost everyone in the town save a few dozen, "knew" that he was as guilty of the crime as the sky is blue.
"The only thing we've got is a black man's word against the Ewells'. The evidence boils down to you-did-I-didn't. The jury couldn't possibly be expected to take Tom Robinson's word against the Ewells'.
While Williams Heirens is known for many crimes, his most famous ones are the murders of 3 females. On June 5, 1945, 43-year-old Josephine Ross was found dead in her apartment. She was found with multiple stab wounds across her torso and neck. Her head was wrapped in one of her dresses (Blanco). On December 11, 1945, 31-year-old Frances Brown was found naked in the bathtub of her apartment. Her head was wrapped in her nightclothes, with a knife jammed into her neck, and a bullet in her head. Her neck was slit when she discovered a 17-year-old in her apartment robbing her. After he cut her throat, he shot her in the head to make sure that she was dead. He then proceeded to wash the blood off of her body and wrap her head in her pajamas. After he killed her, he took her lipstick and scrawled on the wall, “Catch me before I kill more I cannot control myself.” On January 7, 1946, 6-year-old Suzanne Degnan was reported missing from her home. Police later found dismembered parts of her body scattered throughout Chicago’s sewage drains. When sewage workers first found her head, they thought it ...
...hat afternoon. They found him guilty because they wanted to find him guilty. Unfortunately in the south in the early part of the nineteenth century blacks did not have a chance. They did not have a chance of finding a decent job, an education, a fair trial, and most importantly they did not have a chance to have much of a life.