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The tempest theme of power and authority
Power and authority in the tempest essay
Power and authority in the tempest essay
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The boys live a new life without adults and social norms. Roles in their makeshift society have been carried out but Jack’s self-imposed responsibility only aims to fulfill his personal agenda. Jack’s fervent character is aggressiveness masquerading as passion. This destructive behavior sends Jack to a faster decline to savagery in relation to his peers. (*) Jack is a natural leader. He has a domineering, almost authoritarian approach to his leadership. In their first appearance in the book, the choir was a “sweaty march” (p.16) in “two parallel lines” (p.16). He was considered as “the most obvious leader” (p.17) but his “wearily obedient” (p.17) choir may suggest they followed him out of fear rather than respect for his headship. Jack claims he “ought to be chief” (p.19) just because he was a leader in the past. He knows his power and he isn’t afraid to wield and brandish it. Even the boys outside of his singing chorale were aware or at least had an inkling of Jack’s capabilities. In the eyes of Ralph, Jack “knew his own mind” (p.18) and therefore doesn’t seem to be the type to follow rules. This would explain why Jack “cried excitedly” (p.33) about establishing rules; doing so would most likely catapult him into more opportunities to exercise power and assert his role as a leader. Speaking of …show more content…
roles, Jack took it upon himself to establish him and his choir as “hunters” (p.38) in their makeshift society. According to caracho of Genius.com, this suggests Jack being naturally aggressive. After all, they have only been in the island for a short time and there is no certainty of anything to hunt yet. A knife soon makes its appearance; it is fitting given the situation they are in but it is peculiar a British school boy would possess one in the first place. The author wrote “a sizable sheath knife” (p.21) instead of, let’s say, a smaller pen knife for Jack. This definitely builds up Jack’s intimidating image. The boys met a terrified piglet later on; it is interesting to note that Jack “drew his knife again with a flourish” (p.29) as his first instinct. The sun has not set yet in the chapter but Jack is already showing signs of being destructive. Whether this would be internalized or directed outwardly is a question left hanging for now. Jack is particularly expressive with his body language. However, all seem to point to his hostile tendencies. In reference to the previous paragraph, Jack “slammed it [the knife] into a tree trunk” (p.30) when he failed to kill the young pig. This affair with the knife happened again a few pages later. His capacity to be violent was also evident when he “snatched the glasses off his [Piggy’s] face” (p.41) and when he “seized the conch” (p.37). The language used was strong for a reason and it may have been to highlight Jack’s forcefulness. Jack tends to be demanding: be it his choir’s obedience, a position of power or even simple objects. Positions of power seem to complement Jack’s commanding persona.
However, as shown in the chief election, Jack was distinctly a leader but he lacked the charisma, the “stillness… that marked him out” (p.19) and the tangible proof of power that Ralph had. The next best thing Jack had to being chief was the head of his choir, who were now hunters. Jack initiating himself as a hunter however, will only develop and open pathways to be more cunning, aggressive and violent. Coupled with his compulsive desire for power, his descent to savagery is faster because he only recognizes authority and power served by his own hands and he would stop at nothing to achieve
that.
Ralph is a good leader because he likes to make sure things have order. He is the one who finds the conch and puts as rule that you must hold the conch in order to speak. (page 33). No Jack would not be a better leader that Ralph because he doesn’t want to get rescued his mentality is to hunt in order to survive.
Jack’s authoritative figure in the beginning of Lord of the Flies is one quality that shows how he is a dynamic character. To begin with, Jack shows he is authoritative by sabotaging Ralph’s integrity and rules. For instance, on pages one-hundred and one and one-hundred and two, Jack says, “We don’t need the conch anymore. We know who ought to say things. What good did Simon do speaking, or Bill, or Walter? It’s time some people knew they’ve got to keep quiet and leave deciding things to the rest of us.” Jack is trying to get rid of the idea that the conch, or freedom of speech, is needed. This is another step away from civilized behavior because a newly established order of power replaces the conch. Another way Jack shows he is authoritative is by wanting to be a leader. First, Jack forms his own group that he calls the hunters. Then, Jack intimidates the other boys to join his group by talking about the beast. Jack tells the little ‘uns that are scared that they will forget about the beast. ...
Jack is made the leader of the hunting tribe. He and his hunters have much trouble trying to hunt and kill a pig. Since he was raised as part of a sophisticated and wealthy family in England, he has not had any experience with hunting before. He struggles to become a hunter. But Jack is shown to have savage urges early. The author says, "he [Jack] tried to convey the...
The Lord of the Flies by William Golding is a peculiar story about boys stranded on an island, and the plot and characters relate to many prevailing events and problems. A specific problem that is currently occurring is the mutual hatred and enmity between North Korea and South Korea. This is a current event, but the North and South’s hostility has been ongoing since 1945, when Korea was split into North and South, Communist and Capitalist. When the 38th parallel(Border between North and South Korea) was created, Kim Il-Sung ruled the North, and Syngman Rhee ruled the South. As of now, a power hungry dictator, Kim Jong-un rules the north, and an optimistic president who wants to see change was recently elected in the South, named Moon Jae-in. In Golding’s book, Ralph is a character who aimed to keep everyone alive and to stay together. Jack on the other hand, wanted to have fun and hunt, and although he also wanted to be rescued, he made no effort to help. In this sense, North Korea is a clear representation of the character Jack and his quest for power, and opposingly, South Korea is a representation of Ralph and his strive for order, democracy, and civilization.
First of all, was when the idea of having a chief was brought forth in the first meeting, the narrator stated that Jack arrogantly nominated himself. Speaking of designating chief, when the idea of voting for a chief was brought forth he protested it. This presented his true intentions of being a leader, self-fulfillment and pride. Moreover, Jack was quite inconsiderate. According to the text, when Jack wanted to continue to move to find the supposed beast, Ralph told him to wait for the younger children. He replied with, "Sucks to the littluns!" How can one be a leader of he/she does not care about the welfare of others, especially those weaker than him? Nonetheless, in seek for the thrill of power Jack actually preyed on them; for example, everyone got a piece of meat from Jack's first hunt, except for Piggy, the hunter wanted to leave the younger child in doubt. He does this to intimidate and flaunt his power. In addition, he would do anything to gain it. In the eighth chapter, Jack twisted Ralph's words about the hunters, attempting to sway them on his side, rather than the actual chief. Also, he attempted a coup and forming an alternate group. Plus, when confronted by Ralph in the eleventh chapter, he stabbed him and eventually tried to hunt him down wishing to kill him, attempting to affirm himself as the "true" leader. Moreover, when Jack was chief, he could never be questioned; people solely followed him due to fear. When
Leadership is something that stands out in people. In a group, people tend to look to the strongest person to follow. However, the strongest person may not be the best choice to follow. In Lord of the Flies by William Golding, Ralph and Jack each have leadership qualities. Jack is probably the stronger of the two; however, Ralph is a better leader. He has a better understanding for the boys. He also has more common sense and treats the boys better than Jack.
Hostile demand is not what makes a great leader. Jack doesn't understand priority, and it's seen in chapter four after a ship passes the island and there is no fire to create smoke as a signal. Ralph says, “You let the fire go out.” (Golding 80). Jack's unprioritized guilty mind is noticed here in this quote, “He flushed, conscious of a fault. "The fire's only been out an hour or two. We can light up again--" He noticed Ralph's scarred nakedness, and the sombre silence of all four of them” (Golding 81). This is why it's unreasonable to say that Jack would be a better leader. He is unable to prioritize the needs of their society and of his peers because he doesn't fully understand what it means to be a leader and look at the bigger picture. Jack is the definition of chaos, and with him as a leader, the society would deteriorate quickly without the proper structure that Ralph
The reason why Jack was chosen over Ralph has to deal with the reputation each had left to the members of the clan. Jack, as being the hunter, expresses his ambitious personality and the courage to deal with problems throughout the entire story while Ralph promotes peace, order, and a stable government through rules. In contrast to Ralph’s focuses on the future and plan accordingly like keeping the fire up at all time, Jack focus more on the short term need like hunting for meat. Overtime, Jack and Ralph’s viewpoint and personality contradicts each other and disagreement between them had been seen. When idea of the beast become widespread, Ralph and Jack began to challenge each other, unlike before this time most of the boys began to follow Jack. This happens because even though Ralph’s idea that being rescued is important, everyone began to lose faith in the long term process of waiting day after day.
He shows early on how he has no sympathy for anyone. For example, when Simon passed out from heat exhaustion on the beach Jack showed no compassion: "Let him alone.He's always throwing a faint."(20) Simon was not a stranger, he was a boy that Jack has spent a great deal of time with and yet he displays no feelings for him at all. He demonstrates a great deal of power over his choir. He orders them around as if they were puppets that he controls by working their strings and making them dance at will.
Jack Merridew was the leader of the choir before he became leader of the hunters on the island. However, before he was leader of the hunters, he wanted more power than he has leading the choir boys. This is shown when Jack said, “I ought to be chief,” (22). It is stated after that he spoke “with simple arrogance”. Although Jack has power as head boy, he wanted more as the chief of these
The boys are drawn away from a civilized way of living. Comments made by Ralph and Jack show the boys that Jack is resorting to savagery. Ralph and Jack both agree in the beginning while they are reasoning in a civil manner. Throughout the novel the two leaders stray from one another because of differences in motivation. Jack told the boys "We've got to decide about being rescued" (Golding 20). This statement illustrates Jack's civilized concern for the whole group. Jack seems to put the group before him. This unselfish concern soon dissolves as the internal beast prevails over the civil Jack. "I ought to be chief because I'm chapter chorister and I can sing C sharp" (Golding, 21), displays Jacks own arrogance. However, the narrator has more insight into this power struggle, "This toy of voting was almost as pleasing as the conch" (Golding 21). The narrator sees this act of voting through the boy's eyes. The narrator implies the boy's failure to understand the importance of a leader.
William Golding says that Jack represents dictatorship. He wanted to be the chief but the rest chose Ralph “I cut the pig’s throat” (69) he said. He was the one that hunt the pigs but he needed to paint his face so the pig couldn’t see him but he was also trying to hide from himself. He wanted to be better than the other and made them think he was tough. Jack was selfish and arrogant. He says “who cares what you think fatty”. He didn’t care about the other’s needs and concerns. He thought that all he did and believed was right and nobody could beat him.
After Ralph is elected leader, there is a sudden shift in Jack’s mood. Jack only focuses on hunting pigs and less on their rescue. He decides to camouflage himself and after doing
In Lord of the Flies, Jack struggles to surrender to the orders of Ralph, the elected chief, and ridicules the other boys who do not possess his natural prowess for commanding the group. For example, when Ralph reprimands the hunters for not tending to the signal fire and ignoring their responsibilities, Jack angrily replies, “‘and you shut up! Who are you anyway? Sitting there telling people what to do. You can’t hunt, you can’t sing’” (Golding 123). Jack does not understand why Ralph was chosen over himself. Having always maintained the top position of the choirboys, he cannot accept ceding power to Ralph. Jack rationalizes his superiority over Ralph as being the boy who possesses singing and hunting abilities and a previous leadership role, therefore the rightful chief. Because Jack is obsessed with the thought that he deserves to rule, it never occurs to him that Ralph’s orders are logical, simple, and civ...
Jack resents Ralph’s power and following Ralph’s rules, while also disregarding what is asked of him, creating tension between the two. Jack constantly tries to turn the others against Ralph and undermine his opinion. When Jack does not do what is asked of him, it sparks conflict: “I was chief, and you were going to do what I said. You talk. But you can’t even build huts- then you go off hunting and let out the fire-”(71). This conflict grows when Jack does not keep the fire lit and a ship passes by. Jack wants to hunt and does not give a