Jack London's View Of Nature

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London employs plot to establish the need to overcome hubris in order to survive with nature, by having the man, who displays excessive pride and a belief that he can overcome nature, lack the ability to survive in nature. The man acts as the protagonist of this short story. In the exposition the man goes out into the harsh cold, despite all advice and natural impulses not to do so. this poor decision is made by the man because he is “quick and alert in the things of life, but only in the things, and not in the significances.(168)” The man’s view of nature is purely one of objectivity; in other words, he only perceives the material aspects of the world. the man’s views of nature lead him to regard nature as merely an object that can be overcome and can “be guarded against. (168)” The man, due to his lack of subjectivity, or perceptions of the nonmaterial world, believes he can simply transcend nature by protecting himself against it. This short term confidence can …show more content…

The nemesis of the man occurs soon after his anagnorisis when he goes into the “most comfortable and satisfying sleep he has ever known, (180)” and dies. London underlines the fact that for mankind to coexist with nature we must overcome our pride through the man's hubris leading to his demise. The dog acts a a foil to contrasts the qualities of the man and further highlight the poor decisions of the man. The dog’s “instinct told it a truer tale than was told to the man by the man’s judgement. (169)” The dog has no pride, unlike the man, it simply obeys its natural instincts. The dog is able recognize that nature is transcendent of all else and must be cooperated with. This cooperation with nature on the dog’s part leads it to survive, while man's prideful attempts to transcend nature lead to his death. London uses this contrast to show the effectiveness of moving beyond one's pride and learning to exist in harmony, rather than competition, with

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