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Nature in american literature
Nature and American literature
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J.M. Hickman's Grand Style:
An Ordinary Man's Extraordinary Nature
INTRODUCTION
Nature Writing is born out of love, appreciation, and wonder. It discovers its voice in the connection between man and the natural world (Harton). Conceivably the most American style of writing, it rejoices in America’s wilderness while it grieves America’s greed and exploitation of the environment (Johnson-Sheehan and Stewart). Nature Writing beckons us, with the intention of awakening our spirits. It stirs our souls, touches our hearts, and inspires our minds.
In Songs From The Ozarks And Other Poems, J.M. Hickman's lovely use of lyrical meter, regional dialect, vivid imagery, and compelling symbolism strike the senses. Hickman uses metaphors, similes, and analogies to write visually. He uses rhythm, assonance, onomatopoeia, and alliteration to add an aural quality to his prose. The combination of all these elements creates what is known as the "Grand Style" (Johnson-Sheehan and Stewart).
Hickman's masterful use of the Grand Style belies his humble roots. James Melmouth Hickman was born into a common farming family on September 25, 1861, in Wetumpka, Alabama. In adulthood, Hickman became a lawyer, poet, and Mason. He is listed in James B. Lloyd's Lives of Mississippi Authors, 1817-1967. Hickman spent his life traveling through, and living in, the beautiful Ozark Mountain regions. His book of poetry about the area and time he lived in, Songs From The Ozarks And Other Poems, was published in 1921. Around 1918, Hickman moved from Vicksburg, Mississippi to Earle, Arkansas, where he remained until the late 1920's. Sometime around 1927, he traveled to the Pigeon Creek area of Butler County, Alabama, to visit his second cousins. He bro...
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...ders to understand, revere, and love the natural world around them. His Grand Style made an emotional connection to the natural world through the written word of man possible.
Works Cited
Harton, Ron. "Henry Thoreau as a Model for Nature Writing." 9 August 2009. The Thoreau Reader. Online Document. 17 March 2014. .
Hickman, J.M. "Prologue." Hickman, J.M. Songs From The Ozarks And Other Poems. 6th. Vicksburg: The Mississippi Printing Company, 1921. 5. Hardcover Book.
Hickman, John Wayne. Interview. Donna M. Kilgore. 17 March 2014.
Johnson-Sheehan, Richard and Kristi Stewart. "Composing Nature." Writing and Science September 2007, September 2007 ed. Online Periodical. March 2014. .
Literary Devices. Imagery. 2010. Website. 2014. .
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Thoreau, Henry David. "Walden." The Heath Anthology of American Literature. Ed. Paul Lauter. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1998. 2107-2141.
“Ode to Enchanted Light” by Pablo Neruda expresses and “Sleeping in the Forest” by Mary Oliver show deep appreciation of nature using a free form and narrative style formats. Pablo has a positive message about the lights under the trees, and has
Thoreau, Henry David. Walden. 1862. Walden and Other Writings by Henry David Thoreau. Ed. Joseph Wood Krutch. New York: Bantam, 2001.
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Authors like Richard Wright, Maxine Kumon, Evelyn White, and Maxine Hong Kingston all bring their own perspectives to their works enabling them to give a unique account of nature and the world around them. This lens through
Henry Thoreau uses specific rhetorical strategies in Walden to emanate his attitude towards life. With the use of many strategies Thoreau shows that life should be centered around Nature. People live their lives not ever taking a second glance of what Nature does and has done for humanity and Thoreau is trying to prove his point. Humanity owes Nature everything for without it humans would be nothing.
When thinking about nature, Hans Christian Andersen wrote, “Just living is not enough... one must have sunshine, freedom, and a little flower.” John Muir and William Wordsworth both expressed through their writings that nature brought them great joy and satisfaction, as it did Andersen. Each author’s text conveyed very similar messages and represented similar experiences but, the writing style and wording used were significantly different. Wordsworth and Muir express their positive and emotional relationships with nature using diction and imagery.
From the lone hiker on the Appalachian Trail to the environmental lobby groups in Washington D.C., nature evokes strong feelings in each and every one of us. We often struggle with and are ultimately shaped by our relationship with nature. The relationship we forge with nature reflects our fundamental beliefs about ourselves and the world around us. The works of timeless authors, including Henry David Thoreau and Annie Dillard, are centered around their relationship to nature.
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Poetry Foundation. Ed. Poetry Foundation. Harriet Monroe Poetry Institute, n.d. Web. 26 Jan. 2014.
Benzon, William. Talking with Nature in "This Lime-Tree Bower My Prison" PSYART: A Hyperlink Journal for the Psychological Study of the Arts, article 042011. Available http://www.clas.ufl.edu/ipsa/journal/articles/psyart/2004_benzon03.shtml. March 12, 2010
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Myerson, Joel. The Cambridge Companion to Henry David Thoreau. New York: Cambridge UP, 1995. Print.
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