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Role of women in general literature
Role of women in general literature
Southern culture topics
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The book "Fair and Tender Ladies" is a manifesto of women's writing and personal look at the great history of literature. The author creates an epistolary novel in which offers to read the letters of women, who began writing at the age of ten and continued to write until her old age. At the beginning of the book we meet the main character as a little girl who describes her world with a simple thought and naive language with a lot of errors and dialect. The audience realizes that this girl is an active carrier of Appalachian culture, and the Appalachian consciousness. Subsequently, the girl grows up and begins her journey to different cities of the South, but never feels calm at those places, and so at the end of her life, she returns to the …show more content…
place of her childhood. Thus, the circle closes and the heroine pays tribute to her native land. All her letters were addressed to the people who were closest to her, so the reader does not arise the idea that the heroine can be cunning or a hypocrite. Throughout the events of her life, she describes simply and in detail, as she is storytelling as if she is in confession. Taking into account that the heroine systematically professes her life, thoughts, and actions of this book you can take as a confession, because we have no letters that she receives in return. However, each sheet, you can take as a separate story because they not only describe her adventures and experiences, but also the dialogues and the staging that occurs with people who surround her. Thus, we have a story of a woman; she tells her perception of reality exclusively, so automatically you can expect a romanticizing and myth-making spaces and activities that she describes. As Ivy Rowe experienced an extremely strong bond with her native land, these feelings and attitudes toward her native land occur in her letters. That is why we can talk about this book, as the personal processing of the Appalachian folk, which were lived by a woman who had the courage to position herself as the sole author, the narrator of her life. You should start with the fact that the book is named "Fair and Tender Ladies", which refers to the extremely popular and well-known songs, which rehash a large number of outstanding singers.
The author cuts the original name that deprives its old form "ye". The song tells of a woman who is going through unhappy love and therefore compares herself to a sparrow, which can fly from a loved one or to fly to a loved one. Ivy Rowe writes letters to her sisters and friends, describes the lives of other women (sisters, daughters), so the phrase "fair and tender ladies" can be seen as a common name, an appeal to all women of the Appalachian Mountains. Also, as the name suggests that this novel is not a personal history and collective history of women. However, it should be said that although Ivy Rowe was experiencing several loves in her life, it is not necessary to associate her to a "sparrow" with the loss and the pain of unrequited love. Her main love throughout the novel is the land on which she grew. That is why she first said "I'd fly away / to my false true lover / and when he'd speak / I would deny” (Folklore), the novel that affects her travel to different cities, until it "I'll sit right down / in my grief and sorrow, / and let my troubles / pass me by." (Folklore) and ends her life in his hometown. Also, her last letter, written to a dead friend, tells the story of a close death of Ivy Rowe, so she returns to her childhood memories too. Such a conclusion reminiscent of the structure of a fairy tale in which the hero returns home after wandering. At home, all remains as if nothing had happened, but the hero has changed, and therefore chooses to live happily ever after in the illusions, or get acquainted with the new realities of his old
world. We learn from Ivy Rowe's letters that throughout her life she had heard a large number of oral histories from people who surrounded her. Some of these stories are candid folk sound, while others talked about their experiences. However, this experience has occurred against the backdrop of the Appalachian region, resulting in a large number of comparisons, expressions, and positions of world perception that are inherent media in such a culture. Although the novel tells of a woman who put up all her life with the losses, deaths and complications included in the language of the folk tradition of her native region of perception, this book gives an incredible mythological, romantic sound. One of the sources that told her stories were Gaynelle and Virgie Cline (who lived on the mountain top and therefore had a sharply different position and manner of perception of social life, and such eternal themes as death and birth). Also, Ivy Rowe, in her letters cites a large number of songs, ballads, and poetry, with which she is trying to shape and tone her life, but we understand that they are a form of self-perception, which smoothly transitions into the mythological perception of the world. Later, when Ivy Rowe is a grown-up- woman, she realizes that all of these situations and the appeal of the songs were only a desperate attempt not to recognize or not to see the reality, and to be able to live in such a romantic, mythological space. In one of Lee Smith's, the author's, interviews she said: "The things that the Appalachian South - and I, as a writer - do share with the Deep South are: a strong sense of place, though my mountains are certainly different from those cotton fields; the importance of religion, family, and the past;. and an important tradition of storytelling " (McCorkle). All these features we can find in the novel; in fact, Ivy Rowe continues the tradition of telling stories, as she is a collector of women's stories. Her journey in the South, which she completed by a return home completely depict a sense of belonging to the mountains and the place of birth. During the deployment of the novel, we can follow: "three distinct ways in which to respond to place of origin: 1) acceptance without questioning, 2) total rejection and shame, and 3) an initial struggle against place of origin followed by a complete embracing of all that it encompasses, both good and bad" (Ogle, 104). Thus, we can take this novel not only as a personal story of a woman, but also as a study, about depending on the location and how place shapes and defines our vision and consciousness. Throughout her life, Ivy Rowe has different concerns to the mountains, but with every round of self-consciousness, she is increasing her presence in the mountains and understanding of their soul, recognition of her roots and connection with this culture. However, this effect is not only self-reflection of Ivy Rowe, but also descriptions of the life fate of other women. So, heroine Ethel never leaves the mountains and does not understand why people can go far. Though she will move to the city, her life, rituals and understanding of the place where she belongs totally merge with those traditions, which she watched from her ancestors. Another sister is completely different in her way of existence: "Do not you ever, Beulah said, I mean ever Ivy Rowe, call old Granny over here with all her crazy old ideas. I won’t have it. I will not. [...] And I will not have that for my boys, she said, or for me and Curtis [...]. We will have more. Beulah set her jaw when she said more "(Smith, 130). Thus, the author and Ivy Rowe investigate a woman who decisively breaks with the past roots and place of birth. However, Ivy Rowe experienced a very different experience, which at first rejected her from home, then forced her to miss those places, and the culmination of the book was when she realized that the mountains are her trap from which she will never leave.
She’s just so weak. If she would stand up for herself, no one would bother her. It’s her own fault that people pick on her, she needs to toughen up. “Shape of a Girl” by Joan MacLeod, introduces us to a group of girls trying to “fit in” in their own culture, “school.” This story goes into detail about what girls will do to feel accepted and powerful, and the way they deal with everyday occurrences in their “world.” Most of the story is through the eyes of one particular character, we learn about her inner struggles and how she deals with her own morals. This story uses verisimilitude, and irony to help us understand the strife of children just wanting to fit in and feel normal in schools today.
The story "Editha" by William Dean Howells and the poem "Reconciliation" by Walt Whitman are part of a true "national literature." They are both told in a way that only we as Americans could ever understand. They speak of war in all of its glory, and they speak of all of the pain left behind.
Some critics have argued that Richard Wright’s women are “flat, one dimensional stereotypes, portrayed primarily in terms of their relationship to the male character”. (Quote, p540) However, in Uncle Tom’s Children, Wright resents three very distinct types of female characters who did not fit this description. Wright portrays women as an Avenger, a Sufferer and a Mother figure whose actions propel the stories to their final conclusion. In the story “Bright and Morning Star” Wright places the protagonist, Aunt Sue, in a domestic environment. “Her hands followed a lifelong ritual of toil” (pg222) as she cleans and cooks. Interestingly, Aunt Sue is the only heroine in the stories, who shows a different type of bravery than perhaps shown by the male figures in other stories. She is brave in the face of the loss of her two sons; she is brave as she does not show weakness to the white men who attempt to control her and make her do their bidding. She does not allow herself to be bound by the conventions of society. She speaks her mind to the white men who invade her home and states “Ah don’t care who Ahm talking t!” (pg238). Aunt Sue is portrayed as a cunning woman, who hides behind men’s perception of her as weak and uses it to her advantage. Her final act of bravery in the story is to giver herself up to death, before the white men can take her life from her. Wright also portrays women as sufferers in his work. Sarah, in “Long Black Song” suffers from isolation and is stuck in a loveless marriage. The gap between men and women is very much evident in this story. Sarah is very much dependent on Silas for company, security and items of comfort. Silas is allowed to exceed from the isolation imposed on his wife. Even when Sarah flees from ...
The women in this novel are fairly passive and tend to let the men manipulate them. According to Martha Duffy, Smiley sees a link between the exploitation of women and that of the land. The land is stronger than the women in this novel in that despite the fact that men manipulate and attempt to change it as much as possible, it is still its own entity. This presents a contrast to what occurs when the women are dominated.
William Faulkner and Charlotte Gilman are two well known writers for intriguing novels of the 1800’s. Their two eccentric pieces, "A Rose for Emily" and "The Yellow Wallpaper" are equally alluring. These authors and their works have been well recognized, but also critized. The criticism focuses on the society that is portrayed in these novels. The modern readers of today’s society are resentful to this dramatic society. These two novels are full of tradition, rebellion and the oppression over women’s rights. Both of these novels share the misery of the culture, but there is some distinction between the two. "A Rose for Emily" is a social commentary while "The Yellow Wallpaper" is an informative novel about the writer herself. The authors outlook focus on the gloomy structure in society during that time frame and therefore, create down hearted, reckless characters that offer stimulation for women of all generations.
When a book published in 1868 with the name “Little Women” is given to you, one would think that the story inside is about the lives of prim and proper young women, and it almost is. But Louisa May Alcott’s character Josephine “Jo” March chips away at society’s carefully constructed gender conforming mold. Her actions and speech appall most of the other characters in the novel, but there is one boy who is unbothered by it all. Theodore “Laurie” Laurence, another gender nonconforming teenager created by Alcott, never bats an eye at Jo’s different behavior. His own way of living, while not as drastically different from the norm as Jo’s, also shows that he is not your average young person. The two become great friends;
In her essay, Woman in the Nineteenth Century, Margaret Fuller discusses the state of marriage in America during the 1800‘s. She is a victim of her own knowledge, and is literally considered ugly because of her wisdom. She feels that if certain stereotypes can be broken down, women can have the respect of men intellectually, physically, and emotionally. She explains why some of the inequalities exist in marriages around her. Fuller feels that once women are accepted as equals, men and women will be able achieve a true love not yet known to the people of the world.
Nevertheless, there are passages in which the female characters in this play take up men’s roles and are presented as the reflection of the figure ‘New Woman’. The concept of ‘New Woman’ referred to the feminist women of the 1900’s who rejected and challenged the prevailing male hegemony and, as a consequence, attempted to challenge the Victorian society’s expectations of female demeanour and morality. For example, throughout the character of Lady Bracknell, who is Gwendolen’s mother, in the following text.
illuminated her disparity of being a woman in a man's world. As one reads her
Hurston portrays women as independent and capable of infinite possibilities. Many aspects contribute to how an author, male or female, portrays his or her female characters. Fitzgerald, Hemingway, Steinbeck, Wharton, and Hurston all illustrate their own perception of women based upon personal experience and social acuity of their particular era. The portrayal of women in American Literature is based solely upon an author’s personal opinion and interpretation and does not necessarily symbolize the true spirit and quintessence of women as one. Bibliography:..
Little Women by Louisa May Alcott has greatly enriched my understanding, as a reader, about poverty, salvation, religion and most importantly, the transformation of young girls into strong women. The book is impressively written, displaying a combination of symbolism, characters that are hard not to adore and hints of important American history. This novel is crafted with a loving tone. At the end of the novel, the little women had grown and I, as a reader was compelled to read on about their lives as they continued.
Women in the novel are accurately portrayed as they were in the 1920’s. Lewis presents two different scenarios in the novel, but both of these cases can follow the same mannerisms. First, Lewis depicts the loving housewife. Myra, Babbitt’s wife, continually comforts Babbitt throughout the whole novel. Myra even accepts the blame when Babbitt decides to cheat on her. Women are depicted throughout the novel as inferior when...
Little Women was published in 1868, just a few short years after the Civil War that had devastated the country came to an end. People across the nation were trying to come to terms with emancipation and its implications, and many felt somewhat lost after witnessing the gruesome ideological struggle. In Little Women, Louisa May Alcott attempts to guide the nation’s children through this delicate period of social upheaval by giving them a moral guide to follow.
Katherine Mansfield belongs to a group of female authors that have used their financial resources and social standing to critique the patriarchal status quo. Like Virginia Woolf, Mansfield was socioeconomically privileged enough to write influential texts that have been deemed as ‘proto-feminist’ before the initial feminist movements. The progressive era in which Mansfield writes proves to be especially problematic because, “[w]hile the Modernist tradition typically undermined middle-class values, women … did not have the recognized rights necessary to fully embrace the liberation from the[se] values” (Martin 69). Her short stories emphasized particular facets of female oppression, ranging from gendered social inequality to economic classism, and it is apparent that “[p]oor or rich, single or married, Mansfield’s women characters are all victims of their society” (Aihong 101). Mansfield’s short stories, “The Garden Party” and “Miss Brill”, represent the feminist struggle to identify traditional patriarchy as an inherent caste system in modernity. This notion is exemplified through the social bonds women create, the naïve innocence associated with the upper classes, and the purposeful dehumanization of women through oppressive patriarchal methods. By examining the female characters in “The Garden Party” and “Miss Brill”, it is evident that their relationships with other characters and themselves notify the reader of their encultured classist preconceptions, which is beneficial to analyze before discussing the sources of oppression.
Literature is a form of art with many facets, many obvious and others subtle. The surface of literature can be composed of many elements such as genre, form, rhythm, tone, diction, sentence structure, etc. Time periods, authors’ personal style and type of work all determine what elements are used in the literature. The deeper more subtle side of literature is the use of symbolism, imagery and the significance of the work. In most works of literature, parallels can be drawn between the author’s personality and current life’s events through the subject matter, the characters, and the use of specific literary techniques. Lady Mary Wortley Montagu’s use of literary techniques in the first two stanzas of The Lover: A Ballad, are consistent throughout the six stanza ballad identifying and refuting the ways in which women were defined by literature of the 18th century era.