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Theme of leadership in the Lord of the Flies
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What happens to a group of young boys, stranded on an island with no civilization you may ask? Well, the boys are isolated from civilizations of any kind. Which inevitably causes them to change from innocent little boys to merciless savages, innocence long gone. The story explores the unspoken, yet glaring truth about the nature of humanity. Goulding’s Lord of the Flies implies that the nature of mankind is evil, he portrayed the boys as being civil in the beginning, the characters gradually turning ruthless, and eventually not caring about the wellbeing of others, only looking out for themselves. After the initial plane crash, the boys were somewhat civil. Ralph and Piggy were trying to establish order amongst the boys, and the boys were listening, for the most part. The boys were playful, light-hearted and innocent. The future enemies, Jack and Ralph, bonded while exploring the island together. Which proves that the nature of someone is not detectable at first. It appeared that the boys would not have a hard time managing themselves until they were rescued. However, that quickly was disproved as the boys showed early signs of hostility towards each other. As the story progressed, the more the …show more content…
boys changed. Their thinking became corrupt, perhaps more so in some than others, such as Jack and Roger. The boys became much more hostile than they were in the beginning. They are willing to do whatever deems necessary to survive. In which case, some their actions are evil. Such as the murder of Simon, the boys thought Simon was the “beastie”, and so they murdered him. They thought the beastie was a threat, and so they eliminated the threat to survive. However, the more they were isolated, the more ruthless they became. Eventually, they boys failed to care about each other’s well-being at all.
This being proven true, mostly with Jack and Roger. Particularly with Roger as he has shown that he harbours somewhat brutal characteristics. To illustrate, he has proven this by his hostility towards certain people, like when he tortured Samneric, and shoves the rock down the mountain, which ultimately kills Piggy. He seems to enjoy and is amused by other people's pain. Jack, on the other hand, all he cares about is power, it was slightly evident when his character was first introduced, however, it became even more evident. Jack fails the see significance in being rescued, all he cares about is having power over the boys on an uninhabited island. He does not appear to care if the boys
survive. In conclusion, Goulding is stating that mankind is evil. He is implying that mankind doesn't appear evil at first, then the true nature of a person appears, in which their actions could eventually turn nearly inhumane. Jack and Roger appeared to be the worst out of all the boys because of their actions. Goulding has truly done an exceptional job in exposing what mankind is capable of, and he stated that even children could be evil, in which they are supposed to be the most innocent.
William Golding’s Lord of the Flies portrays the lives of young British boys whose plane crashed on a deserted island and their struggle for survival. The task of survival was challenging for such young boys, while maintaining the civilized orders and humanity they were so accustomed too. These extremely difficult circumstances and the need for survival turned these innocent boys into the most primitive and savaged mankind could imagine. William Golding illustrates man’s capacity for evil, which is revealed in man’s inherent nature. Golding uses characterization, symbolism and style of writing to show man’s inhumanity and evil towards one another.
The book Lord of the Flies by William Golding is an exhilarating novel that is full of courage, bravery, and manhood. It is a book that constantly displays the clash between two platoons of savage juveniles mostly between Jack and Ralph who are the main characters of the book. The Kids become stranded on an island with no adults for miles. The youngsters bring their past knowledge from the civilized world to the Island and create a set of rules along with assigned jobs like building shelters or gathering more wood for the fire. As time went on and days past some of the kids including Jack started to veer off the rules path and begin doing there own thing. The transformation of Jack from temperately rebellious to exceptionally
..., the biggest being his relationship with Ralph. He is Ralph’s right hand man and supports him throughout the entire novel. Piggy is always there for Ralph even when he does not agree with Ralph’s decisions. Piggy also proves his loyalty through his relationship with the ‘littluns’. Piggy becomes a father like figure to the younger boys and is always looking out for them when no one else does. Many of the boys on the island do not see the good traits Piggy has because they are so focused on his physical flaws. Piggy is not the most athletic out of the boys and is described as shorter than Ralph, fat, wears glasses and has asthma. His physical abilities keep him from doing tasks that require anything physical such as swimming, running, climbing, carrying heavy items and building the shelters. Many boys see Piggy as a setback; they do not see how valuable truly he is.
William Golding’s novel ‘The Lord of The flies’ presents us with a group of English boys who are isolated on a desert island, left to try and retain a civilised society. In this novel Golding manages to display the boys slow descent into savagery as democracy on the island diminishes.
Once this happened Piggy started to care less and less about the boys and more about his own safety and getting himself off the island with or without the boys. Jack had taken Piggy’s glasses to start his own fire and Piggy was very upset and he took Ralph and the twins over to Jack’s tribe and demanded his glasses back, but Ralph got a little sidetracked so Piggy brought him back. “‘Ralph remember what we came for. The fire. My specs’”(177)
Ralph’s loss of order results in the inability for him to be trusted by the littluns, eventually leading to his fall from authority as a leader. Jack’s aggressive presence creates a common fear among the boys, and fear is the primary reason for his gain of control over both them and the island. Using his selfishness and impulsiveness in order to take advantage of the boys’ innocence, Jack develops leadership qualities which emphasize Ralph’s insecurities regarding his ability to obtain power. This emphasis brings Ralph to disappointment in himself and in the island’s corruption. Unknowing of how to react to their loss of sophistication, Ralph is left with only “his fading knowledge of the world” (Golding 162). His failure to obtain the role as a leader leaves him unable to fix the savage mistakes in the boys whom are now ignorant to the idea of a properly civilized society. The ideas of power and earning superiority over Jack distract Ralph, demonstrating his distinct values as an individual. Although the principles by which he lives are conducted under circumstances revolved around escaping the island, his individualistic approach to survival opportunities being evident through the isolation of Piggy. It is only when his death is upon Ralph that Piggy’s existence is recognized, confirming his value of self-involvement over companionship. The older boys see immaturity in the littluns because of their age and, consequently, lack of independence. Their weakness causes them to follow Jack even though they are fearful of his intimidating appearance and his potential as a powerful, evil force. Therefore, because of the littluns’ vulnerability, Jack is able to develop power in evil, resulting in
The novel Lord of the Flies by William Golding used a group of British boys beached on a deserted island to illustrate the malicious nature in mankind. Lord of the Flies dealt with the changes the boys underwent as they gradually adapted to the freedom from their society. William Golding's basic philosophy that man was inherently evil was expressed in such instances as the death of Simon, the beast within the boys, and the way Ralph was fervently hunted.
The Lord of the Flies by William Golding is tale of a group of young boys who become stranded on a deserted island after their plane crashes. Intertwined in this classic novel are many themes, most that relate to the inherent evil that exists in all human beings and the malicious nature of mankind. In The Lord of the Flies, Golding shows the boys' gradual transformation from being civilized, well-mannered people to savage, ritualistic beasts.
Piggy’s personality is superego, as he is very judgmental towards those who oppose his views. After Jack’s tribe steals Piggy’s glasses, Piggy attempts to reason with them and get his glasses back. During the altercation, Piggy’s temper escalates and yells at the tribe, “which is better – to be a pack of painted ******* like you are, or to be sensible like Ralph is? (200). Piggy’s personality is heavily influenced by the superego aspect, as he judges everyone in Jack’s tribe. Piggy has a strong dislike towards Jack’s tribe because of how they have become savages. Piggy is Ralphs best friend and believes that getting rescued should be the priority. Nobody in Jack’s tribe shares the same views as Piggy, so Piggy judges them on their decisions. Jacks tribe is full of savages, and they are acting in a way that is not imaginable to Piggy. So due to Piggy's Superego personality, he judges them. Then, Simon acts appropriate in society, because of his Superego personality. Nearing the beginning most of the boys are playing with each other, and nobody seems focused on survival. While Ralph is building the shelters, he makes remarks to the other boys that, “Simon. He helps” (55). Simons personality is superego because, despite all the other boys playing and enjoy their time on the island, Simon is doing what needs to be done. The boys are on an island with no way to
Jack had a bit of a war-mongering stripe in him. His need for conflict and competition is evident throughout the book, such as butting heads with Ralph and bullying Piggy. Even worse, he was the “Leader of the choir boys…who followed him everywhere.” (Golding 16). He had a following before he reached the island, whereas Ralph had to build his own faction. As a final advantage, Jack was also one of the older boys on the island, so anyone younger would automatically look to him for advice and help, along with Ralph. However, being that many of the other boys owed their loyalties to Jack due to their collective participation in choir, some of the stragglers might seek to go to the larger “side” that developed in the latter half of the book. Solomon Asch’s explained this in his work on conformity, which states that if a large number of individuals are moving in a direction, more should follow. Luckily for Ralph and Piggy, it was not unanimous, or the likelihood of them gaining followers would be almost nil. Piggy had predispositions that were better earlier on in the story, but soon faded into obscurity. Piggy was representative of the educated man of society; the one society produces so that the individual can be successfully adapted to society. While his keen ideas were useful at the beginning of their endeavors, his physical shortcomings ultimately doomed him.
At the beginning, clearly Ralph feels that Jack is an ally, a companion; not a rival for leadership, "Ralph found himself alone on a limb with Jack and they grinned at each other ... that strange invisible light of friendship". The chosen leader of the group, Ralph tried to lead the stranded boys into some kind of order. The authority of Jack and the sensibility of Piggy easily sway him. When Ralph first meets Piggy, he sees him as a lower person who should be ridiculed. He starts off by asking for his name and he is told that people used to make fun of
William Golding’s Lord of the Flies shows man’s inhumanity to man. This novel shows readers good vs. evil through children. It uses their way of coping with being stranded on an island to show us how corrupt humans really are.
William Golding's first book, Lord of the Flies, is the story of a group of boys of different backgrounds who are marooned on an unknown island when their plane crashes. As the boys try to organize and formulate a plan to get rescued, they begin to separate and as a result of the dissension a band of savage tribal hunters is formed. Eventually the "stranded boys in Lord of the Flies almost entirely shake off civilized behavior: (Riley 1: 119). When the confusion finally leads to a manhunt [for Ralph], the reader realizes that despite the strong sense of British character and civility that has been instilled in the youth throughout their lives, the boys have backpedaled and shown the underlying savage side existent in all humans. "Golding senses that institutions and order imposed from without are temporary, but man's irrationality and urge for destruction are enduring" (Riley 1: 119). The novel shows the reader how easy it is to revert back to the evil nature inherent in man. If a group of well-conditioned school boys can ultimately wind up committing various extreme travesties, one can imagine what adults, leaders of society, are capable of doing under the pressures of trying to maintain world relations.
Despite the obvious mental deterioration that comes with extended isolation, physical conditions including chronic inflammation, cardiovascular disease, and cancer have been attributed to extreme isolation. (Cohen) These conditions, however unpleasant in a modern setting, would prove undoubtedly fatal in the setting of an uninhabited island. Therefore, in Cast Away and Lord of the Flies, where characters find themselves stranded on a deserted island, necessary measures need to be taken in order to avoid these conditions. In both Lord of the Flies and Cast Away characters cope with isolation through companionship and camaraderie.
Thomas Hobbes once described the life of man as “solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short. The condition of man ... is a condition of war of everyone against everyone”. William Golding novel, Lord of the flies, is about a group of British boys stranded on an island. Through this book, one witnesses the cruel and nefarious actions of the older kids towards the younger kids. In addition, the reader sees how far some of the characters are willing to go in their quest for power. Through symbols of fire, the Lord of the flies, and images of darkness, the reader sees the world through the eyes of pre teen boys.