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Individualism and its effect on society
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Isolation is an aspect of life that many struggle with and is consequently a common trait in literature. Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World imagines a new future: one where monogamy is blasphemous, promiscuity is encouraged from a young age, families do not exist, and happiness is expected through the use of narcotic drugs. Anyone who rejects this status quo is considered an outsider. Mark Haddon’s Curious Incident of the Dog in the Nighttime shows the world through the eyes of fifteen-year-old Christopher whose perspective and outlook on life is more critical and observant than that of the people surrounding him, making it difficult for him to function well in his community. While taking place at two different times in two completely different …show more content…
places, both novels involve main characters, Christopher, Bernard, and John, that do not fit into their societies. In Brave New World, Bernard is the first character encountered that deviates from the societal norms.
Instead of wanting to have relations with multiple women, he instead wants to spend time with only one girl named Lenina. After Bernard proposes that the couple go for a walk, Huxley writes, “‘Alone with you, Lenina.’ ‘But, Bernard, we shall be alone all night.’ Bernard blushed and looked away. ‘I meant, alone for talking,’ he mumbled. ‘Talking? But what about?’ Walking and talking - that seemed a very odd way of spending an afternoon.” (Huxley 89) Bernard wishes for a more long term emotional connection with Lenina than just a brief physical one. He would like to walk and talk without any expected promiscuity involved. This desire for emotional intimacy isolates Bernard and makes those around him see him as odd and …show more content…
unorthodox. John, like Bernard, also rejects the sexual standards of the “New World”. He displays his dissatisfaction with the promiscuity of the community when Lenina arrives at his home and pursues him. Huxley states, “‘Kiss me’; she closed her eyes, she let her voice sink to a sleepy murmur, ‘kiss me till I’m in a coma. Hug me, honey, snuggly…’ The Savage caught her by the wrists, tore her hands from his shoulders, thrust her roughly away at arm’s length.” (Huxley 194) John reacts violently and with disgust to Lenina’s advances because he feels as though sex should be reserved for married couples only. The problem with this belief is that in the Fordian civilization marriage is taboo. As a result, John cannot exist as a functioning member of the community because his beliefs are too radical for him to adopt the culture of the new world. Christopher’s way of looking at the world, like Bernard and John, differs from that of the people around him.
This is apparent when he is arrested for hitting a policeman that got too close for comfort. Christopher describes, "He said, 'I have spoken to your father and he says that you didn’t mean to hit the policeman.' I didn’t say anything because this wasn’t a question. He said, 'Did you mean to hit the policeman? I said, 'Yes.'" (Haddon 17) The way that Christopher handled this situation was unique. Most people would brush this incident off as an accident to prevent further hassle and to avoid getting into trouble. For example, Christopher’s dad tried to make it look like an innocent mistake to avoid getting into more of a debacle. Instead of following suit, Christopher admitted that he intended to hit the policeman because he does not believe in lying. This shows that Christopher’s thinking process is more black and white than most people’s. If something is true, he will not lie about it under any circumstances because he thinks that lying is always bad. His individuality makes him stick out in society because he does not practice certain social cues, like bending the truth when necessary, that the rest of the people in his life
do. Bernard and John in Brave New World and Christopher in The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Nighttime exhibit individualistic traits that isolate them in their societies. Bernard values emotional connections which separates him from the sexually-driven community surrounding him. John sees sex as a sacred thing reserved for married couples which isolates him because married couples do not exist in the New World. Christopher has his own straightforward way of thinking that is not in sync with the social cues of his community. As a result, all three characters are ugly ducklings in their storylines which therefore prevents them from fitting in. The familiarity of the isolation that Bernard, John, and Christopher experience in both stories is what makes the novels so appealing.
The purpose of this book is to address the issues of seclusion from society. Christopher has plenty of opportunities but chooses to give it all up for life in the wilderness. “I had been granted unusual freedom and responsibility at an early age, for which I should have been grateful in the extreme, but I wasn’t.” p.148. “Ten days and nights of freight trains and hitchhiking bring him to the great white north. No longer poisoned by civilization he flees, and walks alone upon the land to become lost in the wild.” p.163. Christopher spends several years on the road.
Isolation can be a somber subject. Whether it be self-inflicted or from the hands of others, isolation can be the make or break for anyone. In simpler terms, isolation could range anywhere from not fitting into being a complete outcast due to personal, physical, or environmental factors. It is not only introverted personalities or depression that can bring upon isolation. Extroverts and active individuals can develop it, but they tend to hide it around crowds of other people. In “Richard Cory,” “Miniver Cheevy,” The Minister’s Black Veil,” and “Not Waving but Drowning,” E.A. Robinson, Nathaniel Hawthorne, and Stevie Smith illustrate the diverse themes of isolation.
Henry and Leninia are high on soma and despite being so close to one another, could not be further away, as “that second dose of soma had raised a quite impenetrable wall between the actual universe and their minds (Huxley 88).” Bernard also depicts these actions, he can only partake in the Solidarity Service after he swallows soma. Even in the arms of Morgana, Bernard feels increasingly alone and hopeless (Huxley 95). He feels no connections, the soma makes him feel alone, even in the embrace of a woman. With no true connections, the society of Brave New World is doomed to continue the
Bernard noticed the manipulation of Lenina. Lenina wanted to have sex with just one person, but she wasn’t allowed. “Everyone belongs to everyone else” (page #) was one of the world state’s mottoes. Sexual promiscuity eliminates emotional tension. By eliminating tension and anxiety the World State was able to better control its citizens.
Isolation in Brave New World If one's different, one's bound to be lonely." John "The Savage" In the Brave New World, people who are different from the normal standard are alienated and isolated from society because of their individuality. The society of the Brave New World is structured and ordered – the government attempts to control everything. Alienation in the Brave New World can be categorized into three areas: appearance, intellect, and morals.
In the first couple of chapters, Lenina, a young woman, is introduced. When we first meet her, we learn that she has been seeing a guy, Henry, for the past 4 months. The reader can assume that this is normal, since the same happens in our everyday lives, but we soon discover that this is abnormal. In the new world, a regulation is set that men and woman cannot be in committed relationships, but are supposed to have sex with as many men or woman possible. The fact that she is not promiscuous enough can get her into trouble. “And you know how strongly the D. H. C. objects to anything intense or long-drawn… why, he’d be furious if he knew…” (Huxley, 41) As the story progresses, however, she becomes an example of new world regulations, admitting that she had sex with many men. “She was a popular girl and, at one time or another, had spent a night with almost all of them.” (Huxley, 57) Old world r...
After the helicopter ride, Bernard asks Lenina what life would be like if he was not enslaved by conditioning; she responds with surprise (Huxley 78). Firstly, in Brave New World, every adult lives by themselves but to combat feelings of loneliness they have many sexual partners. Lack of personal connection with others is removed and replaced with false love through recreational sex. When John’s mother dies, the sadness he portrays is strange in the eyes of other citizens because they do not care for one another personally ( ).
Loneliness is usually a common and unharmful feeling, however, when a child is isolated his whole life, loneliness can have a much more morbid effect. This theme, prevalent throughout Ron Rash’s short story, The Ascent, is demonstrated through Jared, a young boy who is neglected by his parents. In the story, Jared escapes his miserable home life to a plane wreck he discovers while roaming the wilderness. Through the use of detached imagery and the emotional characterization of Jared as self-isolating, Rash argues that escaping too far from reality can be very harmful to the stability of one’s emotional being.
It has become paramount that composers utilise various techniques in order to influence an individual’s perception of the world. As seen through the eyes of an Aspergers sufferer, Christopher Boone, Mark Haddon’s inventive novel entitle ‘The Curious incident of the Dog in the Night Time’, skilfully portrays how the decisions of significant characters and their relationships shape the overall message about the difficulties of living with a limiting social condition. This is challenged from the unique perspective of Christopher and explicitly seen through the relationship between the protagonist and both his parents. Haddon employs a myriad of techniques through the concepts of the conflicting nature of love, the desperation for a world of order and stability, and the value of truth. Along with the reoccurring allusions to mathematics and science in order to display the complexity of human interaction, as he skilfully depicts how both relationships attempt to deal with the issue in their day to day lives.
Brave New World is a novel about a dystopian society named “The World State” set in A.F. 632 (632 years after Henry Ford’s Death). In this society, advanced technology is used to mass produce people and condition them into only wanting and doing certain things, creating a caste system. However, doing so takes away people’s freedom to think for one’s self. Certain people are able to step back from the monotony of this society and because of this they feel detached. This scenario adds an element of alienation, this scenario poses as a question, is it better to be happy or individualistic.
The next short story that has the theme of isolation is “The Emissary”. In this short story, Martin is confined to bed, and his only contact to the outside world is his dog. His dog will go out and wonder the town, and come back to Martin.
In his novel, women did not represent any authority in contrast with men. A “Brave New World” depicted women in a typical role in which men have a lot of women around them. In the Utopia that Huxley described, women are victims of discrimination because of their physicals appearance. It follows into the pattern of today’s society, like sexist stereotypes and women 's body image. Sexism in the novel is very visible. Men only valued women for their appearance, rather than for their intelligence. Huxley developed and gave more importance to male characters than to female characters. Female characters were undervalued by the author. Huxley changed many aspects of the female experience. Although Lenina did something as amazing as falling in love, it was not permitted in Utopia. The author should have developed Lenina as a stronger and more courageous
Do you ever feel trapped when you are in a place that you have never been before? Isolation criticizes society since it does not let everyone be equal or have the same rights. Isolation can completely change a person, and it is usually for the worst. Society “acts” like they try to prevent isolation, but in reality they isolate people for certain reasons, then those people get judged for being “different.” Upon closer inspection it is human nature to deny equal rights because people that do not act, dress, or look the same are labeled as strange, and unfortunately, many times are not accepted by the majority of society. This gives authors a way to shine a light on society’s flaws.
Have you ever been alone? Felt alone? With only yourself and your mind? Eventually our mind takes over, and makes up for the solitude. With isolation comes time, and with to much of it, can be harmful. In Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness many of the characters are alone in there own way. Marlow finds himself on a journey feeling nothing but blank space between the few people around him, and like no one understands what’s going on with him and his mind. Kurtz seems to always find himself without anyone really with him, always alone somewhere. These occasions alone give all the characters a lot of time, maybe too much of it. With only themselves and there thoughts. All this overthinking makes them mentally crack and subconsciously break down. The solitude of ones mind leads to the destruction of ones reason. Eventually the mind takes over.
Not everyone feels loves. Some of feel it and some people don’t. That’s the difference between Intimacy vs Isolation and I identify with this stage of Erikson. As I finally got out of the self-confusion I managed to discover myself and with this self-discovery I get to identify with intimacy in this stage. Intimacy vs Isolation is a very big difference that can cause unfortunate outcomes with people and their minds. For that it is important to have be a good person and accept yourself before anything in other to share your life with another person. In this stage we begin to share our moments with another person and we learn how to have good relationships.