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Essay five pillars of islam for 5th
Essay five pillars of islam for 5th
Essay five pillars of islam for 5th
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The religion I have chosen to discuss is Islam, a monotheistic religion followed by over one and a half billion adherents.
Islam was introduced in 610 A.D by the prophet Muhammad whom dictated the Quran after an angelic visitation from Angel Gabriel. Muhammad and his followers spread the teachings of Islam throughout the Arabic region, not unlike Jesus and his disciples spread the Word of God.
‘Rites and religious rituals are a means of controlling the behaviour of adherents’ conveys the importance of rituals in a faith. Followers of Islam structure their lives around the Five Pillars of Islam. The Five Pillars include Shahada, Salat, Zakat, Sawm or Ramadan and Hajj.
Shahada is the statement of faith declaring belief in their God (Allah)
and the acceptance of Muhammad as his prophet. The declaration states “There is no God but God and Muhammad is his messenger” and sincere recitation of this is the core requirement for Muslims. The Shahada is recited in prayer and also recited in the moments before death. This is called the ‘Dying Ceremony’ as it reassures the faith of the person will be continued after death. The second pillar Salat means daily prayers. Salat is performed five times a day at set periods determined by the position of the Sun. Prayer is directed in the position of Mecca, the birthplace of Muhammad. It can be performed individually but the atmosphere created in a community is unique and inspiring. In Islam the closest thing to a priest is the ‘imam khatib’.
Between 600 BCE and 600 CE, religion played an important role in the social order of the Middle East. The introduction of monotheistic religions challenged earlier polytheistic religions and caused people to have faith in in one almighty god. Social order was affected by these new understandings because people began to believe that those who sided with God would be granted everlasting life while those who were on the side of evil were sentenced to eternal punishment.
In 610 CE, Muhammad first founded the religion known as Islam. It soon spread out through the Middle East, North Africa, the Mediterranean, and Spain. Once Muhammad died, new Muslim leaders took over the Islamic Empire. Known as caliphs, they ruled the Muslim community instead of Muhammad. When Islam reached Spain, the Jews living there were affected in a positive way. The Jews of the Muslim world led a fair and comfortable life under the Caliphate, however, once the Caliphates were gone, the Jewish golden age was terminated.
In the seventh century, a new faith arose in the Middle East known as the Islamic religion. Just like Christianity and Judaism, the Islamic religion believed in one God known as Allah. The founder of Islam was a very unique individual known as Mohammad. Mohammad had an amazing spiritual experience that transformed his life and made a great impact in history. He experienced visions and revelations from Allah which he accepted as messages. Mohammed
Islam and the worship of Allah (god) began with Muhammad and his revelations that lasted for 23 years of his life from (610 C.E.- 623 C.E.). In the Islamic religion it is believed that he was the last prophet sent by Allah (god) and this made all his teachings into to Law and are looked at as the will of God. These messages were given to him through the archangel Gabriel, in a kind of continuation to the Jewish Torah and Christian Bible, which the Qur’an shares some similarities or past “history” with them such as the belief in Abraham and Jesus as a prophet, but in the eye’s of Mohammad the Jews and Christians had fallen astray from the real teaching of god.
Islam, on the other hand, started in Mecca, where Prophet Muhammad (Peace be Upon Him) was born. He was believed to be that last nabi (messenger) that Allah will give to the world. The religion was not well accepted in its city of origin though, due to the opposition the Prophet faced as a nascent community . Later, he was invited to Medina and Islam expanded from there.
Throughout history it is evident that many religions have been tried, tested, and, for some, radically changed. Many religions have gone through periods of time in which the way they were run or enforced underwent changes in practice and leadership. In many cases disagreements and differing outlooks among members of certain religions were to blame for these changes. Christianity and Islam are two examples of religions that have experienced changes over the course of their existence. While these religions seem to have little in common at first glance, both have strikingly similar pasts that consist of radical splits due to disagreements among members of the Christian and Islamic churches, resulting in new branches within each religion.
Imagine this, you have been meditating for years and all of a sudden, on a random day in 610, the angel Gabriel tells you that you are the last prophet of god. This seems crazy, but for Muhammad, he decided to listen to Gabriel and take the matters of Allah into his own hands. Muhammad created the religion of Islam and in under two hundred years, it was spread across a large amount of Europe, Africa, and Asia. Islam was able to spread so quickly because of the preaching of Muhammad and the caliphs, the Muslims’ military campaigns, and the immense military surge at Mecca. Because of the preaching of both Muhammad and the Caliphs, Islam was able to spread quickly across the countries around the Mediterranean Sea.
The Islamic religion emerged during the fifth and sixth centuries when the Arabian Peninsula took on new importance. At first, there was no priesthood, and all members of the tribe were involved in the practice of the faith. Allah was symbolized by a sacred stone, and each tribe had its own stone. When the Arabian Peninsula began to change tension grew and into this intense world came Muhammad. Muhammad was born in Mecca to a merchant family and was orphaned at the age of five.
In the Islamic faith, the community obtains their framework and foundation of faith through the Five Pillars of Islam. The Five Pillars of Islam include: shahada or the profession of faith, salat or prayer, zakat or almsgiving, sawm or fasting, and hajj or the pilgrimage. The Five Pillars of Islam are mandatory; therefore, every Muslim is required to perform the Five Pillars of Islam. According to the book Introduction to Islam by Carole Hillenbrand, “adhering to the pillars of the faith is a joy and a blessing to the faithful and it gives deep spiritual meaning to their lives” (89). If one were to take a deeper look into the second most important pillar, the salat or prayer, they would discover that there are two different kinds of prayer:
According to Wikipedia The first revelation of Muhammad happens at Hira on the mountain Jabal An-Nuour in the year 610 A.D. when the arch angel Gabriel comes to him and gives him a verse from the Quran(“Muhammad’s first revelation”1). After his revelation, Muhammad went and tells his wife who then takes him to see Ebionite’s Cousin Waraqah ibn Nawfal, who is very familiar with the Jewish and the Christian Scriptures and upon hearing Muhammad’s story is convinced that Muhammad is a revelation from Allah. Nawful then says that the Angel that came to him, Namus (Gabriel) is the same that came to Moses. Later on Muhammad returns to the cave where he hears the Voice again says that he is an apostle of Allah. According to Wikipedia, between the time of the seventh and ninth centuries, Islam begins to spread in West Africa (“spread of Islam”1). It spreads peacefully throughout the trade routes from north Africa. The traders all share a common religion which in return, gives them a greater wiliness to trust each other. Later in the eighteenth century, Sokoto Caliphate, led by Usman Dan Fodlo, exerts a great effort to spread Islam. According to Wikipedia, In1926 a Muslim movement called the Tablighi Jmaat starts which aims at reforming at the grass roots level to bring social and economic spectra into line with Islam(“Tablighi Jamaat”1). The movement is formed in Mewat, North India which is inhabited mainly by
Islam was started around 610 C.E. It was founded by Muhammed. He was also a prophet of Islam. At forty years old, He felt that he was selected by Allah to be the prophet of a true religion. He preached and spread the word.
The start of Islam is marked in the years 610, following the first revelation to the prophet Muhammad at the age of 40. Muhammad and his followers spread the teachings of Islam throughout the Arabian Peninsula. After that Muhammad returns to Mecca with a large number of his followers he enters the city peacefully and eventually all its citizens accept Islam. It spread very fast to other places with over 10,000 people. Soon after Muhammad died they needed a new leader and Umar a prominent companion of Muhammad, nominated Abu Bakr.
On Hajj The religion of Islam is held up by five pillars, known as the five. pillars of Islam. These are five ritual duties that Muslims view as central to their faith. These are: (1) pronouncing the confession of faith (shahada); (2) performing the five daily prayers (salat); (3). fasting during the month of Ramadan (saum); (4) paying the alms tax.
Islam at its roots, was started by the Prophet Muhammad, who was instructed by God to form this “religion” and preach his (God’s) word.
Rites form and essential part of social life. Rites invoke ancestors and the dead. The whole person, body, and soul are totally involved in worship. There are many rites of purification of individuals and communities. Religious sacredness is preserved in ritual, in dress and the arrangements of the places of worship. The sick are healed in rites, which involve their families and the community. Some of the traditional blessings are rich and very meaningful. In worship and sacrifice there is co-responsibility each person contributes his share in a spirit of participation. Symbols bridge the spheres of the sacred and secular and so make possible a balanced and unified view of reality.