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Characterisation in Hamlet by William Shakespeare
Hamlet's mental illness
Hamlet characterization
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Recommended: Characterisation in Hamlet by William Shakespeare
There is much confirmation in the play that Hamlet purposely act as if he is mad in hope to mess with the king. His determination to act "strange or odd" is by no means the only sign that shows that. To his old companion, Guildenstem, he says that "his uncle-father and aunt-mother are deceived," and that he is just "mad north-north-west." (II. ii. 360.) But that does not seem to mean much to Guildenstem. His thoughts on it only come later in the play when he says Hamlet is of "a crafty madness." (III. i. 8.)
When finalizing details with Horatio about the plan for the play, and just before the court party comes in, Hamlet says, "I should be idle." (III. ii. 85.) This apparently is a point in the play when we can clearly see his aim to be "stupid". Then with his mom during the closet scene, he brings up the accusations the court made about him being mad and
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Polonius is the first to call Hamlet man, and he supposes it is because Ophelia has rejected his pronounced love for her. He in this manner reports to the lord that "Your noble son is mad" (II. ii. 92), and then proceeds to explain to him why he think that Hamlet is indeed mad.
In spite of the fact that, he has reason to believe that Hamlet is indeed mad, the king is not fully convinced. He instructs his henchmen to "Get from him why he puts on this confusion" (II. i. 2). He knows that his son is not actually mad, he knows that he is just putting up a front but he does not know the reason behind it. He soon decides that Hamlet's actions and words don't demonstrate franticness but they demonstrate sadness.
In any case, it fills his devilish need to announce him a psycho, and he uses this as a reason to send Hamlet to England. He looks at this as a way to get rid of Hamlet. And as always the king is only interested in his own self gain not the well being of
If Hamlet were truly mad, he would not have been able to give such a guileless and processed response.... ... middle of paper ... ... Hamlet’s feigned insanity was all part of his overall scheme to avenge his father, King Hamlet.
Moreover, Hamlet is mad or so he seems to be. By looking at Hamlet and all his actions everyone is convinced he has gone mad. His mood changes a lot throughout the play, he speaks "wild and whirling words" (I.v.127-134) when he found our about his father’s death, has violet outbursts towards his mothe...
Hamlet wishes to avenge the murder of his father and rectify this great injustice. The conflict between his desire to seek revenge and his own thoughts of incompetence is the cause of his initial unrest. "Haste me to know't , that I , with wings as swift / As meditation or thoughts of love , / may sweep to my revenge (1.5.29-31). Here Hamlet pleads to the Ghost of King Hamlet to reveal the name of his murderer.
He is mentally disturbed by the thought of his uncle killing his father to the point where he loses touch with sanity. Hamlet is a tragedy that will never have a straightforward answer as to if he faked being crazy or not. My belief is that Hamlet had in fact lost touch with reality. The slow decline of his mental health throughout lead me to believe he did go crazy, even if he might have been faking it at first. After seeing his father’s ghost, I believe he started acting like he had lost his mind to blame his future actions on the fact that he was crazy. I also believe he truly did lose his mind shortly after when he found out about Claudius murdering his
He tells Horatio that he is going to "feign madness." and that if Horatio notices any strange behavior from Hamlet, it is because he is putting on an act. I, v. a. a. a. a. Hamlet also tells his mother that he is not mad, but mad in craft. " III, iv. - a. - a In addition to his confessions. Hamlet's madness only manifests itself when he is in the presence of certain characters.
Throughout Shakespeare?s play, Hamlet, the main character, young Hamlet, is faced with the responsibility of attaining vengeance for his father?s murder. He decides to feign madness as part of his plan to gain the opportunity to kill Claudius. As the play progresses, his depiction of a madman becomes increasingly believable, and the characters around him react accordingly. However, through his inner thoughts and the apparent reasons for his actions, it is clear that he is not really mad and is simply an actor simulating insanity in order to fulfill his duty to his father.
Another reason why Hamlet is not mad is in the way he escaped his awaited execution in England. Hamlet knew that he was to be sent to England to be killed on the orders of Claudius. But once he saw a chance of escape on the pirate ship, he took this opportunity to board the ship, which made him escape death, thus prolonging his life a little longer. If Hamlet were actually mad, it would be doubtful that he would know of Claudius’ plans,...
In act three, he even admits that his actions are insane, horrible and evil. He says, “I essentially am not in madness, but mad in craft” (3.4.191). For Hamlet to admit that his actions are mad or insane, is the most insane trait of Hamlet. For him to openly admit that he is fully aware that his actions are mad, only ignites the flame of his insanity. This quote seals the deal for the reader that Hamlets mind is a wasteland of madness, but also of planned insanity and horrible actions.
From the beginning of the play, Hamlet believes he is superior to those around him, and that those around him are easily fooled by his words. For example, upon being questioned by his mother about why he still seems bothered by his father’s death, he tells her that he does not simply seem to be grieving, he is, and that his displays of grief cannot “denote [him] truly,” because “they are actions that a man might play,” while his sorrow is real (Shakespeare I.ii.76-86). This claim reveals Hamlet’s belief that his outward nature cannot reveal his inner one, and, as Skulsky notices, “gives no grounds for exempting other people’s mysteries from the same iron law” (Skulsky 477).
As the play progresses, the reader may start to believe Hamlet “insane” act, but throughout the scenes, Hamlet shows that he knows right from wrong, good from bad, and his friends from his enemies. Hamlet shows that he still has power and control over his actions. As Elliot says “Hamlets madness is less than madness and more feigned”. Hamlet is portraying that of a mad man, in order to be free from questioning, thus allowing him have an easier path towards revenge. You can see this when Hamlet says “ I am but mad north-north-west. When the wind is southerly, I know a hawk from a handsaw” (2.2.368-369) . This is an example of the “wing and whirling words” which Hamlet uses a few times throughout the play, with which Hamlet hopes to persuade people he is crazy. These words sh...
I’m not saying that Hamlet was faking the whole thing. I mean, having your dad die is bad, but to have your mom marry your uncle. Also to see the ghost of your dead dad. That might make you a bit crazy, but not as crazy as everyone thought Hamlet was. If it wasn’t for Hamlet’s insanity, the King would have known that something was wrong with Hamlet, and might have him killed. If Hamlet didn’t act to make the king believe that he was insane, then the King would have seen it and would figure that Hamlet knew the truth.
Hamlet is without a doubt one of the most complex pieces to interpret for many different scholars and people. The question of the truth behind his madness has become a debate among anyone who lays eyes on the play. In fact, madness becomes a large role within the play that will cause many situations as well as effect them. I believe Hamlet unintentionally went mad attempting to act as a mad man.
Only a few acts later, he murders Polonius in cold blood, and has no reaction, saying ‘I took thee for thy better’ (L.34) suggesting how he mistook Polonius for the King. In contrast Hamlet spends most of the time, thinking and not acting; it could be considered strange behaviour that he should suddenly react in this way. It can be argued that these, are not the actions of a sane person, and the question of to what extent is Hamlet’s madness is feigned. The OED defines ‘Mad’ as when ones actions are ‘uncontrolled by reason or judgement; foolish, unwise’ which can be argued to encompass Hamlets behaviour, and it might be thought that from Polonius’s murder,
This is part of his initial plan for revenge that is first mentioned when he state, “As I perchance here after shall think meet to put an antic disposition on” (1.5.179-180). Here, Hamlet is saying that if he finds it necessary to behave as a mad man, they should not in any way by word or gesture reveal that they know the real reasoning behind this act. Hamlet behaved this way hoping that by acting in such a way others would become bolder around him and reveal something in their actions and speech that he can employ as justification for avenging his father’s
..., disrespect the girl he loves, and dress in a manner that is unlike him. Hamlet’s primary motive in life becomes to obtain revenge for his father’s death. He is no longer concerned with upholding the image that he once had. Hamlet’s madness ultimately consumes him.