Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
The theme of free will and fate in hamlet
Hamlet conclusion : Hamlet's inability to make decisions
Hamlet and his mental illness
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: The theme of free will and fate in hamlet
Shakespeare is known for his ability to create complex characters. Each character has a multi-sided story that creates an aura of mystery for the reader. Shakespeare creates characters that are much deeper than what meets the eye. A famous example of this alluring character is Hamlet. Hamlet, Prince of Denmark, is the protagonist of the play Hamlet. Readers have been left questioning the true state of Hamlet’s frame of mind for years. Is he a coward or a sensitive intellect? Is he rational or irrational? Is he thoughtful in his actions or reckless? Is he a man of good morals or is he immoral? The mystery around him is created due the complexity of the situation he is currently in. In the first act, Prince Hamlet is visited by the ghost of his …show more content…
Readers often confuse his sensitivity with being cowardly. He is not cowardly; he only waits so long to kill Claudius because he wants to be confident that he is Claudius is guilty. He is faced with the chance to kill Claudius whilst Claudius is praying in Act III scene iii. Claudius has his back turned from the door while he prays for the ability to fell guilt. This is after the play, where Hamlet finally gets the proof that Claudius killed King Hamlet based on his reactions to the play. When Hamlet realizes this is his chance, he finds an excuse to not kill him. He is afraid that “A villain kills my father; and for that, I, his sole son, do this same villain send to heaven” (III.iii.77-79). This shows Hamlet’s rational fear that the timing for killing Claudius is off, and could miscarry and end poorly for the integrity of Hamlet. Readers may argue that this is an example of cowardly behavior, but is more of an example of Hamlet’s sensitivity. He is sensitive to the subject of death and the laws of the church. He also mentions his mother in the soliloquy. He thinks of his mother before killing Claudius because he realizes that killing Claudius will not solve his problems with his mom. In the soliloquy in the church he says “My mother stays: This physic but prolongs thy sickly days.” (III.iii.95-96). This quote means that he realizes that his mother will not die alongside of Claudius and killing Claudius will only prolong …show more content…
After the ghost of his father returned to ask him to kill Claudius, Hamlet says “O cursed spite, that ever I was born to set it right!” (I.v.???). That line shows the disdain Hamlet has towards the responsibility placed upon him. Hamlet understands that he is a moral obligation that rests upon his completion of this task. In the Elizabethan era, Denmark was a strong Catholic state. The early Church had strict rules and followings. The ghost of King Hamlet is stuck in purgatory, the place after death where a Catholic goes to purify themselves before entering Heaven. The King’s final act of purification would be avenging his death, a responsibly placed on Hamlet. If Hamlet does not complete this task, the King is unable to enter Heaven; but if he does complete the task, he risks not being able to enter Heaven himself. This morally compromising task weighs heavily upon Hamlet. His answer on how to send his father and himself to Heaven is to make Claudius confess to the murder. That is why he delays so long on the killing; he wants to be positive that Claudius is the one to blame for the death of his father. Once Claudius confessed at the play, Hamlet was morally allowed to kill him. Another example of the moral righteousness of Hamlet is his strong disposition toward the quick remarriage of his mother to his uncle. Due to the religiousness of the
“ If by direct or by collateral hand/They find us touched, we will our kingdom give,/Our crown, our life, and all that we can ours,/To you in satisfaction” (4.5.203-206). Claudius recognizes that he killed the King Hamlet, but is confident enough nobody will prove it. This risk is lethal because, when someone has the evidence that he killed Hamlet, Claudius has to do as he promised. Hamlet does not dive straight into risk taking and takes time to think through the problem, unlike Claudius. Hamlet enjoys taking risks, but also has to be put back on track or hesitates before doing.
The vengeance of his father 's death is the prime cause of Hamlet 's obsession with perfection, his tendencies of over thinking philosophically, and idealistically, are what cause Hamlet 's delay. Hamlet is exposed to multiple opportunities to take the murderer of his father, Claudius ' life, the most notable being when Hamlet stumbles upon Claudius alone, praying; when about to act Hamlet says "When he is drunk asleep, or in his rage, or in the incestuous pleasure of his bed, at gaming, swearing or about some act that has no relish of salvation in 't: then trip him, that his heels may kick at heaven and that his soul may be as damn 'd and black as hell, whereto it goes"(3.3.90-96) This inability to act when the chance is given exclaims how Hamlet is not willing to send Claudius to heaven and he will only act if he is to arrive in hell, which will in turn fulfill his need for the perfect
One of Hamlet’s flaws is that he over thinks things a lot and it is first shown the most at the prayer scene with Claudius. Once Hamlet sees how Claudius reacts to the play he knows that Claudius killed his father and that the ghost was right, he has a chance to kill him and doesn’t take it . His only proof was the ghost and even though others saw the ghost no one else heard it talk except Hamlet. Hamlet was also considering a lot of other things at this time, like how if he killed Claudius now Claudius would be free of sin and would go to heaven. He was also thinking if his father didn’t get to die free of sin it wouldn’t be fair for Claudius to die free of sin either, which shows how vengeful Hamlet’s character is. At the same time, Hamlet has morals and understands the consequences so that’s why it’s harder for him to perform the act . After a l...
His belief is that if Claudius were to die during confession, Claudiuss' spirit would ascend to heaven and Hamlet will not accept this. Hamlet figures he will wait until "He is drunk asleep, or in his rage, or in th'incestuous pleasure of his bed, at game a-swearing, or about some act that has no relish of salvation in't, then trip him". (80) Hamlet's obvious plan is to wait until Claudius sins, and then avenge his father. This move cost Hamlet his life. Hamlet's previous decision was based upon his belief in divine purposes.
This scene is in fact a visual representation of Hamlet’s problem throughout the play, this focal problem is open to two different interpretations: either Hamlet has the ability and passion to kill Claudius but he doesn’t have the right time to do it, or Hamlet doesn’t have the self-assurance and courage to do ...
As illustrated through his speeches and soliloquies Hamlet has the mind of a true thinker. Reinacting the death of his father in front of Claudius was in itself a wonderful idea. Although he may have conceived shcemes such as this, his mind was holding him back at the same time. His need to analyze and prove everythin certain drew his time of action farther and farther away. Hamlet continuously doubted himself and whether or not the action that he wanted to take was justifiable. The visit that Hamlet recieves from his dead father makes the reader think that it is Hamlet's time to go and seek revenge. This is notthe case. Hamlet does seem eager to try and take the life of Claudius in the name of his father, but before he can do so he has a notion, what if that was not my father, but an evil apparition sending me on the wrong path? This shows that even with substantial evidence of Claudius' deeds, Hamlet's mind is not content.
...ith moral problems of deep import; recognition of this fact is essential to an understanding of the tragedy.” (Sister Joseph 125) Most every character in the play, whether good or evil, has Christian thought. Hamlet’s decision not to kill Claudius until he knows he will be destined to live in hell, is the main turning point of the play. His fulfillment of his father’s ghost command is the condemnation. Hamlet is a Christian prince whose sense of Christian morals drives his motives in this timeless play by William Shakespeare.
The intent of killing Claudius was brought upon once Hamlet discovered the truth behind his father’s death, however, he does not convince himself to execute his plan immediately. In spite of having more than one valid reason for taking revenge, such as Claudius killing his own brother, marrying his brother’s wife, and unrightfully taking the throne, Hamlet does not pursue revenge until the end of the play. Hamlet’s tendency towards procrastination and passive temperament are conveyed during multiple scenes in the play. One scene that evidently demonstrates Hamlet’s hesitancy towards killing Claudius and avenging his father is when Claudius is seemingly praying and asking for forgiveness. Hamlet refuses to kill Claudius while he is in a state of repentance saying that he shall kill Claudius “[w]hen he is drunk asleep, or in his rage, [o]r in the incestuous pleasure of his bed; [a]t gaming, swearing, or about some act [t]hat has no relish of salvation in't; [t]hen trip him, that his heels may kick at heaven, [a]nd that his soul may be as damn'd and black [a]s hell, whereto it goes”(III,iii,89-95).
A villain kills my father, and, for that, I, his sole son, do this same villain send to heaven" (Hamlet, Act III, Scene 4, lines 74-79). He uses his detective-like style of thinking to realize that, although he could kill King Claudius the moment he saw him, King Claudius would go to heaven because he had prayed for forgiveness for his sins. Prince Hamlet uses that detective-like frame of mind and ultimately comes to decide that he should not kill King Claudius, because he would go to heaven (since he had already confessed his sins), but that would not truly bring about any justice because the late King Hamlet did not have the opportunity to pray for forgiveness of his sins. Again, this is consistent with the frame of mind that most detectives have - their plan is usually to uphold truth and justice, and Prince Hamlet is doing his best to do so in a way that he sees
As the play’s tragic hero, Hamlet exhibits a combination of good and bad traits. A complex character, he displays a variety of characteristics throughout the play’s development. When he is first introduced in Act I- Scene 2, one sees Hamlet as a sensitive young prince who is mourning the death of his father, the King. In addition, his mother’s immediate marriage to his uncle has left him in even greater despair. Mixed in with this immense sense of grief, are obvious feelings of anger and frustration. The combination of these emotions leaves one feeling sympathetic to Hamlet; he becomes a very “human” character. One sees from the very beginning that he is a very complex and conflicted man, and that his tragedy has already begun.
In the play, Hamlet seeks revenge on his uncle Claudius. Claudius killed Hamlet’s dad and then married his mom to become the leader of Denmark. Later in the play, Hamlet sees his dad’s ghost and is informed of the horrific act committed by his uncle. Hamlets’ dad’s ghost says, “Revenge his foul and most unnatural murder” (I. V. 25). Hamlets’ dad says this to Hamlet so that his uncle could get retribution for his action. Hamlet has many opportunities to kill Claudius but is unable because of the wrong timing. While Claudius is praying, Hamlet has an opportunity to slay him but doesn’t because if he killed him in his prayers he will make him go to heaven instead of hell. Another minor reason for Hamlet’s revenge against his uncle is his affection towards his mother. As the play progresses, we are able to determine that Hamlet’s relationship with his mom is close to incest status. With this information, we are able ...
Once Hamlet has learned of his father’s death, he is faced with a difficult question: should he succumb to the social influence of avenging his father’s death? The Ghost tells Hamlet to “revenge his foul and most unnatural murder” (1.5.31) upon which Hamlet swears to “remember” (1.5.118). Hamlet’s immediate response to this command of avenging his father’s death is reluctance. Hamlet displays his reluctance by deciding to test the validity of what the Ghost has told him by setting up a “play something like the murder of (his) father’s” (2.2.624) for Claudius. Hamlet will then “observe his looks” (2.2.625) and “if he do blench” (2.2.626) Hamlet will know that he must avenge his father’s death. In the course of Hamlet avenging his father’s death, he is very hesitant, “thinking too precisely on the event” (4.4.43). “Now might I do it…and he goes to heaven…No” (3.3.77-79) and Hamlet decides to kill Claudius while “he is drunk asleep, or in his rage, or in th’ incestuous pleasure of his bed” (3.3.94-95). As seen here, Hamlet’s contradicting thought that Claudius “goes to heaven” (3.3.79) influences him to change his plans for revenge. Hamlet eventually realizes that he must avenge his father’s death and states “from this time forth my thoughts be bloody or be nothing worth” (4.4.69). From this, Hamlet has succumbed to the social influence and has vowed to avenge his father’s death.
Hamlet's character lends itself to a possible motivation for his unwillingness to kill Claudius. He is a scholar, and a student of theology. It is a moral dilemma for Hamlet to kill without a just cause, or kill at all. He wants proof of the part his uncle and his mother played in his father's death. His royal birth leads him to consider his responsibilities to his country, which is Hamlet's internal conflict throughout the play.
Firstly, Hamlet’s inability to act decisively, in the face of unforeseeable consequences, causes him to be unable to avenge the death of his father in the way that he had initially intended. For instance, Hamlet holds back from killing Claudius, who is unaware of his presence, upon seeing him kneeling in prayer. Instead, he justifies his procrastination by saying he will kill him, “When he is drunk asleep, or in his rage, / Or in th' incestuous pleasure of his bed; / At gaming, a-swearing, or about some act / That has no relish of salvation in’t,” (3.3.90-94).” Unfortunately, in his flaw of indecision and uncertainty, Hamlet takes a momentary refuge from murdering him at an opportune time where he is defencelessly repenting his sins. This is ironic because Hamlet’s revenge could have been complete had he actually killed the king in that moment.
The perfection of Hamlet’s character has been called in question - perhaps by those who do not understand it. The character of Hamlet stands by itself. It is not a character marked by strength of will or even of passion, but by refinement of thought and sentiment. Hamlet is as little of the hero as a man can be. He is a young and princely novice, full of high enthusiasm and quick sensibility - the sport of circumstances, questioning with fortune and refining on his own feelings, and forced from his natural disposition by the strangeness of his situation.