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The tone of the chaser by john collier
The tone of the chaser by john collier
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The short story, “The Chaser”, written by John Collier, portrays an overall message that a person cannot force another person to fall in love with them; even if one person believes that they are meant to be together. The theme of the short story is about love and how it can have its deceiving ways. Love can mean many different things, depending upon who the person. If a person is forceful for love, or tricks someone for love, it’s not true love or even love at all. Through Jon Collier’s brilliant use of sarcasm, irony and symbolism, he describes how a young man tries to do whatever it takes for a woman to fall in love with him.
The first element used in “The Chaser” is sarcasm. In the story, there is an old man who owns a shop that
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Alan Austin goes to, to purchase something very important. Alan Austin is looking for a love potion that he can use on a young, beautiful woman he loves. He wants her to show the same love and affection towards him. The old man agrees to give him the love potion, but warns him by saying, “She will, when she has taken this. She will care intensely. You will be her soul interest in life.” (Collier) When Alan hears the news the old man told him, he is pleased that the results of the love potion will do the magic he needs it to do. But he does not understand what the main point of the old man’s words. When Diana takes the love potion, she will want everything to do with him. She will be attached to Alan for the rest of his life. The old man tries to get the point across to Alan by telling him that when Diana takes the potion, the effects of such a powerful substance will ultimately cause Alan to regret the foolish act he just made. The second element used in The Chaser” is irony.
The old man explains two different types of potions. The first type of potion isn’t really a potion it’s more of a poison. “Here is a liquid as colorless as water, almost tasteless, quite imperceptible, in coffee, wine or any other beverage. One might call it a life-cleaner” (Collier). The old man later goes on to tell Alan that the life-cleaner’s price is five thousand dollars, not a penny less. Then the old man talks about the love potion as he says, “This is just a dollar” (Collier). The ironic part about the two potions is the price the old man offers for each of them. Everyone who goes to the old man wants the love potion not knowing the powerful affects the potion has when the potion gets used. The life-cleaner on the other hand has a price of five thousand dollars. A customer would think to themselves when the old man explains the potion to them, why would someone pay that much for a poison and the love potion is very cheap? The old man knows the true affects the love potion has when it is used and knows the customers will be back to counteract the effects of the potion. That’s why the poison is five thousand dollars. The person will have no choice but to buy the poison in order for them to end the effects of the love
potion. The third element in The Chaser” is symbolism. There are two different types of potions the old man mentions to Alan, the love potion and the life-cleaner. To Alan, the love potion is what he needs in order to receive the love he wants from Diana. Alan will finally be able to have Diana all to himself when she takes the love potion. The potion symbolizes the desire he wants from Diana in order for her to fall in love with him. The meaning of the life-cleaner or the poison on the other hand has to do with the freedom he will receive from Diana. Alan will get the poison that will ultimately kill Diana. It will then free Alan from all of Diana’s smothering of love and affection. The author’s entire message of this short story is to think before you act. What might appear to be an easy answer, will have its repercussions later on. The love that Alan feels so strongly for Diana, could become smothering and meaningless to him. The author stresses the top priorities in life when it comes to loving someone. Love is not about smothering someone, but sharing a common bond where both parties’ interests and feelings are taken into consideration.
The types of irony I choose were situational irony and dramatic irony.The reason I choose these 2 was because ,I think these are the easiest to do.Irony is the gaiety of reflection and the joy of wisdom.
Throughout the historic course of literature, one story known as “The Most Dangerous Game” by Richard Cornell has incorporated specific types of irony for multiple differing and fundamental reasons. Situational irony is the first use of ironic elements that will be discussed in regards to the story. Situational irony is defined as “an incongruity that appears between the expectations of something to happen, and what actually happens instead ” (literarydevices.net). The story’s climax offers a unique twist to the plot as it includes an unexpected discovery, ultimately incorporating situational irony into the sequence of events. The story starts out with the introduction of the legendary hunter Bob Rainsford as he is shipwrecked and trapped on a deserted island. While staying on the island, Rainsford is introduced to the eccentric General Zaroff, who is a self proclaimed expert hunter as well. In short, the General turns out to be a sadistic psychopath who forces Rainsford into a game of “cat and mouse”, which causes Rainsford to fight for his life. This state of affair is considered to be situational irony because Zaroff defies the expectations of being a hunter to the audience. This is specifically shown in the text when Rainsford confronts General Zaroff in regards to what he is hunting:
There are many instances of irony in the short story "One's a Heifer" by Sinclair
Before buying the love potion, Alan was warned to “consider the spiritual side” (Collier 2), implying that he should consider the consequences of someone being completely and crazily in love with him.. the reality. He also tells why the love potion is so inexpensive compared to the other things he sells. He said that if a customer is pleased with their first purchase they will come back for something more expensive. I believe that the old man knew the consequences of the love potion. He knew that you will only get sick of the person who is crazily in love with you after time. The old man also sells a poison that is colorless, flavorless, and completely untraceable. He says that “one might call it a life-cleaner” (Collier 1). By calling it a life cleaner, it implies that having a woman will only contaminate your life. Which is probably why the poison is five thousand dollars. Another line in the story that I found interesting was “One has to be older than you are, to indulge in that sort of thing[the poison]”. From this line I can infer that he meant the death of a women is something to indulge in, almost as if it were like saving up for a reward. He also mentioned that it would be for someone older and I believe it’s because he will get sick of his woman after years of her on the love
When used effectively, suspense, in short stories, is used as a way to make the reader anticipate the outcome to a problem. The short story, “The Interlopers” by Saki uses multiple examples of situational irony effectively, which is used to create a great deal of suspense. These examples of situational irony are greatly emphasized through the use of symbolism and imagery. Thus, Saki uses irony that is expressed through the symbolism of the fallen tree, and the imagery of the wilderness, in order to effectively build up suspense to make the reader anticipate what happens next in the story.
"[W]hen thou doest alms, let not thy left hand know what thy right hand doeth" counsels the Bible, thus setting the precedent for all well-meaning members of western society concerning their charitable intentions (Matt. 6.3). Humanity's motivation to aid others, regardless of the outcome, is oft times spotted by the subtle struggle between selflessness and selfishness. Flannery O'Connor captures this classic conflict between good and evil in Southern Grotesque fashion through her characters, the protagonist Sheppard and his foil, Rufus Johnson, in [comment2] "The Lame Shall Enter First".[comment3] Challenging the literal paradigm of light and darkness, O'Connor weaves together well crafted characterization, cryptic dialogue, and both biblical and literary allusion in this paradoxical plot and, by way of Sheppard and the antithetical Rufus, blends the black and white of Christian dogma into an ironic grey.
Most siblings fight all the time, but you would never really expect them to be enemies against each other in war. Liam O’Flaherty chooses to write about those types of siblings. In the story The Sniper, a man has a moment of truth when he finds out the enemy he had killed was his own brother. Liam uses situational irony in his story to show that war makes human beings seem like mere objects.
Susan Gable’s Trifles is focused on discovering the killer of a local farmer in the twentieth century. In this play the amount of irony is abundant and the irony always relates to solving the murder. The two types of irony that are most easily discerned in Trifles are verbal and situational irony. Irony is when an author uses words or a situation to convey the opposite of what they truly mean. Verbal irony is when a character says one thing but they mean the other. This can be seen in the way the men dismiss the women. Situational irony is when the setting is the opposite of what one would think it would be for what the play is. This is seen through the setting being in a kitchen and various other aspects of the
The Chaser,” by John Collier is a short story about a young man, Alan Austen, who is desperate to find love. Finding true love takes time and some people may not ever find it. Alan Austen has had a rough time finding true love and is looking for a way find it quickly. He is willing to try anything for love. Austen is searching for a potion the will make someone Diana fall in love with him. He does not want just anyone to fall in love with him; he wants Diana. Unfortunately, he is pursing is a fake love and he will live a miserable life if……. Austen will realize living without love is better than forcing love. In John Collier's "The Chaser," Alan Austen feels desperate to make Diana love him and ignores warning signs, but will eventually regret his rash decision to seek out the old man's potions.
In the short story “Thief,” Robley Wilson uses irony to show that when failing to treat another person with respect, can lead one to seek revenge, in order to teach a lesson.
Throughout society and in life, individuals are often caught between differing viewpoints within cultures. Such is the case in Alice Walker’s short story, “Everyday Use”, in which the protagonist struggles with her daughter, Dee’s cultural shifting. Although Dee’s mother had good intentions when she sent her oldest daughter to school, she was not ready for Dee’s superior understanding of society that came along with her education. This contributes to Walker’s deeper meaning that the power of education can have negative and divisive effects in society.
In the title“ A Modest proposal”, it was verbal irony because when we first take a look at the title we thought Swift will giving out some laws to protect these kids. In contrast, he mean to make them beneficial, which is cook these children for meal.
that he knew that he could touch more lives in this way than in any
Irony can often be found in many literary works. “The Story of an Hour” by Kate Chopin is masterfully written full of irony. The characters of the short story, Mrs. Mallard, Josephine, Richards, Mr. Brently Mallard, and the doctors all find their way into Chopin’s ironic twists. Chopin embodies various ironies in “The Story of an Hour” through representations of verbal irony, dramatic irony, and situational irony.
In general, the discrepancy between appearances and reality is ironic. Irony is encountered throughout our daily activities and comes in many forms; verbal, situational. and the cosmic. Verbal irony is the most familiar kind, this occurs when we understand that.