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Essays on irony in short stories
Examples of Situational Irony
Examples of Situational Irony
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“Humor is everywhere in that there’s irony in just about anything a human does” said Bill Nye. People, on incident, create ironies every day, from simply wearing a watch when your wrist hurts, to printing paper about saving the environment. Three prime examples of the many ironies of life: “Because my father always said he was the only Indian who saw Jimi Hendrix play ‘The Star Spangled Banner’ at Woodstock”. Although many of our readings are immensely different in plot and setting, they all still include many forms of irony. In “Because My Father” by Sherman Alexie, many ironies are seen throughout the story, especially between the father and the rest of the characters. Immediately in the beginning of the story, the father is portrayed as …show more content…
a hippie, who believes in a peaceful end to war, and one would expect to see peaceful protests and speeches against war. Soon after the photo though, an extreme change occurs, he beats up a National Guard private. “In his hands my father holds a rifle above his head, captured in that moment before he proceeded to beat the shit out of a national guard private lying prone on the ground” (Alexie 25). This sudden hectic situation stands against all hippie beliefs of peace, for he is instead inciting war. Further on in the story, the father, having recently fought with the mother, left on a bike ride to escape them, and ended up crashing. One would expect the mother to leave the father alone in the hospital due to anger, and shun him even when he recovered. This was not the case though, when the father was sent to the hospital, the mother immediately went to see him, and repeatedly comforted him through song, day after day, until he recovered. “And even though my mother didn’t want to be married to him anymore and his wreck didn’t change her mind about that, she still came to see him every day. She sang Indian tunes under her breath, in time with the hum of the machines hooked into my father” (Alexie 33). Instead of leaving the father alone out of anger, she comforted him, an Ironic set of beliefs. In our next short story,” A Good Man Is Hard to Find” written by Flannery O’Connor, even more Irony is used, though of these, two main Ironies stand above the rest. In the start of the short story, the reader is introduced to a relatively normal family, and learns that a killer is prowling their planned vacation area. The reader would assume that this family would avoid this obviously dangerous area, in favor of another, safer, one, far away from the area, and remain completely safe. The family eventually does decide to leave the area, though in the end meet the killer and are brutally murdered. “I wouldn’t take my children in any direction with a criminal like that aloose in it. I couldn’t answer to my conscience if I did”(O’Connor 1). Although the reader expected a perfectly safe vacation due to the mother’s brash speech, the murderer did kill them all, creating an extremely ironic situation. Later on in the story, the grandmother ends up being the last of her family alive, and pleads with the murderer for life, causing the reader to believe that the murderer, in a sudden fit of compassion, turns himself in to the law, as well as sparing the grandmothers life. That is not at all what happened. Instead, when the grandmother reaches for the murderer to change his mind, he recoils at her touch, and immediately kills her with his revolver, and feels no remorse. “’Why you’re one of my own children!’ she reached out and touched him on the shoulder. The Misfit sprang back as if a snake had bitten him and shot her three times through the chest. Then he put his gun down on the ground and took off his glasses and began to clean them” (O’Connor 6). This unthinking murder of the grandmother is the exact opposite of the happy ending the reader expects, thus creating a situation of Irony. Our final short story, written by Gabriel Garcia Marquez, Also includes several examples of ironic situations patched throughout it.
First of all, when Pelayo and his wife find an angel on their courtyard, the reader thinks of a pristine holy white being without a flaw which would awe the observers. Although it did awe its observers, the angel was not pristine, but dirty, with tattered wings, and was infected with vermin, such as ticks and fleas. “He was dressed like a ragpicker. There were only a few faded hairs left on his bald skull and very few teeth in his mouth, and his pitiful condition of a drenched great-grandfather took away any sense of grandeur he might have had” (Marquez 1). Although one would expect this Angel to be the perfect holy being they have heard of, he instead was the exact opposite, an old man who is dirty and fragile. At the near end of the story, after the family exploits the angel as much as possible for riches, one would think that this family would be overly grateful, and nurse the angel back to health with their newly made money, though instead they left the angel on the floor to rot, and offered no assistance to him whatsoever. “If they washed it down with creolin and burned tears of Myrrh inside it every so often, it was not an homage to the angel but to drive away the dungheap stench that still hung everywhere like a ghost and was turning the new house into an old one” (Marquez 3). Although one may expect all people with any decency to treat an angel with the utmost respect, this family did not, instead they treated him as a slave, who is used to make
money.
Irony make things appear to be what it is not. Flannery O’Connor and Zora Neale Hurston are two ironic authors in literature. O’Connor was a devout Roman Catholic, with a southern upbringing (Whitt); whereas “Hurston is a disciple of the greatest dead white European male, authors, a connoisseur of macho braggadocio, and a shamelessly conservative Republican who scorned victimism and leftist conformism (Sailer). Both O’Connor and Hurston use irony in their short stories; however, they use it in significantly similar ways.
Everyone will have their own hobbies and jobs, but does it really define who that person is? This use if irony is to show how little of importance these parts of one’s life can be, and is why Story A gets left to be extremely short, followed by Story B which goes into greater detail and becomes the first example of an intruding
For example, in the beginning of the story, Pete, Jesse’s cousin, was talking about marine life and how he rescued a beached dolphin, but Jesse hated Pete talking about dolphins. He “...tried to block out his cousin’s voice...” (Pg. 19) Later in the story, Pete’s lecture came in handy when Jesse rescued the beached dolphin. Another instance of irony is, that Jesse hated pep talks from people, but then was giving the dolphin pep talk in the end. He told the dolphin, “Bud, you’ve got to save yourself… Nobody going to do it for you. If you give up, you’re finished...” (Pg. 23) This pep talk he gave the dolphin made him realize he needs to do the same. Most ironic things happen when you least expect
Like salt and pepper to beef, irony adds “flavor” to some of the greatest works of literature. No matter if readers look at old pieces of work like Romeo and Juliet or more modern novels like To Kill a Mockingbird, irony’s presence serve as the soul fuel that pushes stories forward. By definition, irony occurs when writers of books, plays, or movies destine for one event or choice to occur when the audiences expects the opposite; like Tom Robinson being found guilty after all evidences point other ways in To Kill a Mockingbird. These unique plot twists add mystery and enjoyability to hundreds of books. From the very beginning of The Chosen, a novel written by Chaim Potok, to the very end, irony’s presences does not leave the reader at any
When the angel comes, the very wise old woman tells them that he must be here to take their child, but they don’t listen to her intelligent advice. “Against the judgment of the wise neighbor woman, for whom angels in those times were the fugitive survivors of spiritual conspiracy, they did not have the heart to club him to death. Pelayo watched over him all afternoon from the kitchen, armed with his bailiff’s club, and before going to bed he dragged him out of the mud and locked him up with the hens in the “wire chicken coop”. Pelayo defies nature by not letting the Angel go, and hence the Angel is locked up “as if he weren’t a supernatural creature but a circus animal”. At the end of the story, the wife watches the angel fly away and realizes that now he is no longer an annoyance in her life.
To his dismay, he is unimpressed, accusing the old man, “who looked more like a huge decrepit hen,” (Marquez, 2) as imposturous. This statement suggests the appearance of the “angel” was the least of what the priest had expected. To him, “…nothing about [the old man] measured up to the proud dignity of angels,” (Marquez, 2), as he surveyed the worn and grimy feathers of the old man’s wings. He concluded “that if wings were not the essential element in determining the difference between a hawk and an airplane, they were even less so in the recognition of angels,” (Marquez, 3). In conclusion, the priest supposes that the old man is rather a fake than what he'd believed real angels
Similarly, in “The Approximate Size of My Favorite Tumor,” Alexie’s humor alleviates the characters’ agony and makes it endurable for readers. For instance, once, Jimmy and Norma are stopped by a Washington State patrolman simply because they are Indians: “Washington State has a new law against riding as a passenger in an Indian car” (165). In facing racism, Jimmy uses humor and even compliments the patrolman on his service in a satiric tone: “[t]hat extra dollar is a tip, you know? Your service has been excellent” (166). By using humor to face discrimination against them, Jimmy mitigates the intense situation and the pain for himself, his wife, and readers. Thus, Alexie’s humor abates his characters’ pain and makes it tolerable for readers.
In the short story “A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings” by Gabriel García Márquez, it tells the story of a man named Pelayo and a woman named Elisenda. The couple discovers an old man in the courtyard; however, he’s not like any ordinary old man. This man has enormous wings. The couple asked their neighbor what she thought the man was and she identifies the old man as an angel. The couple then placed him in the chicken coop until Father Gonzaga arrived. Father Gonzaga questioned the old man and established that the man was not an angel. Pelayo and Elisenda decide to keep him caged up and they used him for profit and displayed him to the public like a sideshow attraction. As time passed the old winged man starts to show signs of becoming ill;
Setting: Pelayo and Elisenda's house, in a South American town, especially in the wire chicken coop, where the angel was locked with the hens. Narrator: An objective narrator. Events in summary: (1) Pelayo goes to throw the crabs that had entered his house during the storm to the sea in a rainy night, and on his way back he finds a very old man with enormous wings in his courtyard. 2.
Irony causes an interesting effect towards the reader causing them to expect the unexpected while conveying entertaining content. Tell Tale Heart by Edgar Allan Poe is fully written with suspenseful and intriguing irony. The narrator could not have stated a better way to express his insanity than murdering the poor old man after self pro-claiming that he is sane. Edgar Allan Poe's technique to portray constant irony is substantially more effective than in any other short story because Poe created a “mad” man in Tell Tale Heart who considers himself “sane”, making the narrator himself ironic. Edgar Allan Poe presents verbal irony in an obvious way. During the story, the narrator attempts to prove to the readers that he is sane. Unfortunately,
Henry uses situational irony to create a humorous story called “The Ransom Of Red Chief.” For example, the kidnapping victim actually enjoys being kidnapped. This is ironic because when people are kidnapped, they are filled with fright and a strong urge to go home. The kidnappers have been asking Johnny the boy if he would like to go home the boy states, “‘Aw, what for?’ . . . ‘I don’t have any fun at home’”(41). Another example, situational irony is used to add humor to “The Ransom Of Red Chief” is that the kidnappers have to pay john’s the small boy's dad for him to take the kid back. The irony of this is when people are kidnapped the kidnappers ask for money in exchange for the kid back, but this story takes a strange twist and the father of little John ask for “ ‘two hundred and fifty dollars in cash, and I will agree to take him off your hands’ ”(52). In the story “The Ransom Of Red Chief” the author used situational irony to create a humorous
Exclaiming, “Oh great” after finding out you failed an exam, a traffic cop who gets his license suspended for unpaid parking tickets, the urge you have to warn a character who walks into an abandoned warehouse where most likely a serial killer is waiting: these are all examples of one of the most used and most effective literary tools—irony. There are many different scenarios that can be categorized as ironic, the defining factor being the inclusion of “discrepancy or incongruity” (Arp 359). These many different situations and experiences can be classified as three types of irony: verbal, situational, or dramatic.
Irony is a useful device for giving stories many unexpected twists and turns. In Kate Chopin's "The Story of an Hour," irony is used as an effective literary device. Situational irony is used to show the reader that what is expected to happen sometimes doesn't. Dramatic irony is used to clue the reader in on something that is happening that the characters in the story do not know about. Irony is used throughout Chopin's "The Story of an Hour" through the use of situational irony and the use of dramatic irony.
The setting of the story takes place in Pelayo and Elisenda's house. The weather in the setting is gloomy and wet as their house fills up with crabs that get washed up from the sea. The author mentions the presence of a newborn child who is awfully ill, displaying a very high fever. Out of nowhere, an old man with enormous wings flies into the setting. Pelayo and Elisenda are very skeptical when the angel makes its appearance. The first thing they noticed was that the angel was very old and that he had angel-like wings. When the angel falls into the mud, the...
Tolman, Kelly. “Cask of Amontillado Irony.” The Cask of Amontillado. n.p., 21 May 2011. n.pag. Web. 6 Nov. 2011 .