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Irish potato famine & migration
Irish potato famine & migration
Irish potato famine & migration
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Irish Immigrants in Boston The life of Irish immigrants in Boston was one of poverty and discrimination. The religiously centered culture of the Irish has along with their importance on family has allowed the Irish to prosper and persevere through times of injustice. Boston's Irish immigrant population amounted to a tenth of its population. Many after arriving could not find suitable jobs and ended up living where earlier generations had resided. This attributed to the 'invisibility' of the Irish. Much of the very early migration had been heavily male, but during the famine years, migration was largely a family affair. Families were arriving serially in ?chain? migration while others suffered high mortality rates in these years. The Irish were the first to practice ?chain or serial migration? on a large scale. During the famine years males still outnumbered women in migration numbers but not by a large margin. However in the post famine years and especially after 1880 more women came from Ireland than males. The reason for this was that women were always more deprived of work than men in Ireland, and in the post-famine years the position of women got exponentially worse. In Ireland, contrary to what was happening in the United States, women did not live longer than men. The lives of immigrant Irish women were not easy, but much better than a life back in Ireland. In the 1850?s through the 1870?s 45% of all Irish immigrants were persons in the 15-24 age group with gender evenly balanced. But in the 1880?s to 1920 that same age group made up about 60% of all Irish immigrants. This social class was young and could adapt to working in the harsh conditions. Immigrants who arrived alone often eventually married either someone from the immigrant community in the area. With each passing year women began taking up a higher and higher percentage of Irish immigrants. By 1921 women outnumbered men 2:1. These women were overwhelmingly concentrated in domestic service. At the turn of the century more than half of all Irish immigrant women were servants. These Irish women learned American housekeeping through first-hand experience, living in the home of the family they served. The Irish usually tended to support the Democratic Party rather than support the Republican Party. Most Irish had little sympathy for slaves because they feared that if th... ... middle of paper ... ...cause of the Irish church and family. Bibliography: Brinkley, Alan. The Unfinished Nation. New York, NY. McGraw-Hill Companies. 2004 Daniels, Roger. Coming to America. New York, NY. HarperCollins Publishers. 1990 Glazer, Nathan. Beyond the Melting Pot. Boston, MA. The M.I.T. and Harvard University press. 1963 Handlin, Oscar. Boston?s Immigrants: A Study in Acculturation. Cambridge, MA. Harvard University press. 1959 Hoobler, Dorothy and Thomas. The Irish American Family Album. New York, NY. Oxford University press. 1995 Howard, Brett. Boston: A Social History. New York, NY. Hawthorn Books, INC. 1976 Laxton, Edward. The Famine Ships. New York, NY. Henry Holt and Company, INC. 1996 Nichols, Guild. ?The Irish Influx?. North End Boston. http://www.northendboston.com/history3.htm. Date checked 2-15-05 O'Connor, Thomas H. The Boston Irish: A Political History. Boston, MA. Northeastern University Press, 1995. ?Timeline: 1850-1949.? Boston Family History. http://www.bostonfamilyhistory.com/ir_1850.html Date checked 2-10-05 ?Irish Immigration?. Spartacus Educational. http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/USAEireland.htm. Date checked 2-10-05
Takaki, R. T. (1993). A different mirror: A history of multicultural America. Boston: Little, Brown & Co.
Rainsford was forced to choose between life and death by Zaroff. Zaroff tells Rainsford that he hunts people as a type of wild game and takes them hunting first then gives them a few survival things and have to survive for three days in order to win.
The Great Gatsby is a novel narrated by Nick Caraway, Jay Gatsby’s true lone friend. Jay Gatsby is an affluent gentleman;
Personality research is usually not a straight linear process, going from hypothesis to final proof. Rather, there are often lots of backtracking and circling around as ideas are tested and refined. Still, there is a certain logical progression of inference that can be said to underlie the research process. When people think of leaders such as the president of the United States, Barack Obama, his special charismatic personality, in-depth study of such individuals, either implicitly or explicitly. In doing so researchers might examine these interviews, to see how he thought about himself and others. They would examine his documents, such as his speeches, writing, and educational work. They could collect judgments from those who knew him, both casually and in depth. Also, they could analyze the expressive behavior of his gestures and voice tones, and his reaction to challenging
... he had sat in trees that probably had splinters in them. He also did not have sleep. This hunt made him really tired. Also Rainsford is a softhearted fellow and probably doesn’t want to hurt other people or animals. He needs training to because this was just one match. Maybe General Zaroff was not at his best this time. Maybe he was just going easy on Rainsford.
Rainsford overcomes many obstacles, and in return he receives that special feeling of satisfaction in his body. To start, he overcomes the thought of him being weak. Furthermore, he conquers learning the value of even an animal’s life. Not to mention, he defeats becoming the hunted, when he is the hunter. In the short story Sanger Rainsford outwits General Zaroff in the battle of “The Most Dangerous
There is particular consideration given to the political climate in this story. It is incorporated with social and ethnic concerns that are prevalent. The story also addresses prejudice and the theme of ethnic stereotyping through his character development. O'Connor does not present a work that is riddled with Irish slurs or ethnic approximations. Instead, he attempts to provide an account that is both informative and accurate.
The darkest action in the story, "The Most Dangerous Game" by Richard Connell, is when General Zaroff tells the stranded hunter Rainsford, that he will be the next one hunted. This action is highlighted when the General calmly announces, "As you wish my friend....the choice rests entirely with you. But may I venture to suggest that you will find my idea at sport more diverting than Ivan's." He indicates that Rainsford has a choice to make between being hunted like an animal by a psychotic super killer with a revolver or torn to death by a gigantic sadist with a whip. The intention that prompts General Zaroff are purely selfish. He has become bored because he is such a skilled hunter that no animal provides him with a challenge anymore. "Simply
In the short story “The Most Dangerous Game”, a man whose name is Sanger Rainsford faces a disagreement which is based on what he thinks about a deserted island. This island was totally unpopulated except the one man who lives there, General Zaroff. General Zaroff loves to hunt but he hunts not only animals but human beings. Actually, General Zaroff got tired of hunting just animals as he claims that it was too easy for him since he was such an excellent hunter. He wanted more than that and wanted to make the hunting a challenge. Rainsford comes to know that General Zaroff has hunted humans before, therefore he is a murderer. A critic has reviewed, “Ironically, General Zaroff’s belief in his invincibility weakens him and causes his defeat.” I agree with this critic several reasons.
Until the 1860s, the early immigrants not only wanted to come to America, but they also meticulously planned to come. These immigrants known as the “Old Immigrants” immigrated to America from many countries in Northern and Western Europe, known as, Sweden, Norway, Scandinavia, Wales and Ireland. Some of them traveled to Canada, but most of them came to the U.S. seeking freedom they didn’t get in their own countries. Ireland had also recently suffered through a potato famine, where the citizens were left poor and starving. Most settled in New York City and other large cities, where they worked in factories and other low-paying jobs. The immigrants caused a great increase in population in these areas. The “Old Immigrants” tried not to cluster themselves with others of their own nationality. They would mostly try to fit in with Americans as best as they could. Many of them had a plan to come to America, so they saved their money and resources before they arrived so they could have a chance at a better life. On the other hand, another group of immigrants began to arrive
In Homer’s Iliad, a warrior can only attain heroism and immortality by embracing an early death. Jean-Pierre Vernant describes this paradox in his essay, “A ‘Beautiful Death’ and the Disfigured Corpse in Homeric Epic.” According to Vernant, heroes accept the fact that life is short and “devote themselves completely and single-mindedly to war, adventure, glory, and death” (53). 1 Curiously, this is because heroes overcome death only when they embrace it (57). The importance of death stems from the fact that the individual is defined by his reputation and esteem among others, as Vernant points out when he argues that
Ronsley, Joseph, ed., Myth and Reality in Irish Literature, Wilfrid Laurier University Press, Canada, 1977
Teen influence is affected by the majority of young adults suffer from at some point in their life been through. Jeanie Lerche Davis, an author that also wrote an article based on why teenagers rebel, expressed the effects of peer pressure “Statistics prove that 30% of teenagers have shoplifted at least once due to peer pressure. Over half of teenagers will experiment with alcohol. About 40% of teenagers have tried drugs.” Many teens are faced daily with this pressure. They struggle to get out of these situations. Your average teen has also pressured others to do the same without even realizing it. This is known as indirect peer pressure.” You might be worried about being teased, left out, or embarrassed.” says Christopher Pepper, author of the article: “Your Decisions...
McCann et al. Belfast: Institute of Irish Studies, 1994, 95-109).
Remember when you were first taught the concept of peer pressure back in elementary school? Your teachers educated you on the value of respecting yourself and others around you and to never force someone to do something that they do not want to do. As we get older, the lessons of peer pressure go on without much to say. We experience life and learn from our mistakes. We think that we carry our wits about us everywhere we go when we are with groups of people. We may think that we, as older students, are not subjected to peer pressure, but it happens more times than we think.