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Benefit of reflective practice in education
Effective reflective practice
Characteristics of formative assessments
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This piece of evidence is a learning map and Individualized Education Plan (IEP) based on a fifth-grade student who has a specific learning disability in the area of reading comprehension. The purpose of the learning map is created an organizational tool that provides a framework to sequence small steps in order to read an overarching goal. In the case of this student, and other students with IEPs, the learning map is used to plan lessons that meet defined benchmarks, short-term objectives, and IEP goals. All information in the learning map builds off the information that I wrote in the students IEP. Both the learning map and annual IEP artifacts were written and adapted to meet the assignment requirements for my Competent Special Educator: …show more content…
The artifact displays that I have the capability to “design and modify instruction” to meet learners’ needs and developmental level based on regular assessments 1a. This is seen in the multiple forms of progress monitoring and assessment I that build each other/connect in order to supply a clear, time-sequenced picture of the student’s skills. Additionally, this piece of evidence displays that I, as a teacher, can “create developmentally appropriate instruction that …[considers]… individual learners’ strengths, interests, and needs to enable …[each]…learner to advance and accelerate in his/her learning” 1b. For example, this artifact includes three mini-lessons and several activities to help meet the focused learners IEP goal, a short-term objective, and Benchmarks. Both the mini-lessons and activities took into account the students’ strengths and preferred format of learning. Finally, the artifact display that I can identify and understand how a student’s “development in … [one area of learning] …may affected…[his/her] … performance in other” 1f. This is displayed in the students Present Level of Academic Achievement and Functional Performance statement (PLAAFP) of the learning
Teaching students how to direct their IEPs creates an additional step in the process that might seem like an undue
That is, the IEP must document the student’s historical accomplishments and how their disability impacts their progress of the general curriculum. There should be annual goals, both academic and functional, that focus on what the student can reasonably accomplish. There should also be benchmarks that measure progress and communication processes that inform parents and other parties of the student’s progress. The IEP must identify which special education services will be used, such as supplementary aids and communication devices. The IEP must estimate how much of every school day will be spent separate from nondisabled
An IEP, Individualized Education Plan, is the entire plan for an individual student that is going to have any special education services. The plan includes details like short-term and long-term goals, levels of achievement, transition services, assessments, and steps in order to achieve the specific goals that have been determined. The importance of an IEP for a student with a disability is that they are individualized based upon the student’s needs, based upon the work and meeting between parents, educators, skills trainers and more. It is crucial and federally required that that an IEP be reviewed in a metting annually i...
In order to thoroughly understand the significance of assistive technology in special education, it is important to understand what an IEP is. An IEP is a mandated document for public schools called an Individualized Education Program (IEP). Each IEP must be designed for one student and must be a truly individualized document. The IEP creates an opportunity for teachers, parents, school administrators, and related services personnel to work together to improve educational results for children with disabilities. It is a legal document specific to each individu...
Cloran (n.d.) suggest teachers need to have a broad understanding of giftedness and learning disabilities, a variety of identification measures and the ability to modify the curriculum and implement differentiated teaching strategies to meet the unique needs of all students. A graduate teacher recognises that students learn in their own way and should understand and be able to identify a number of teaching strategies to differentiate and meet the learning needs of all students. They may create groups based on previous assessment results and set clear or modified instructions for each group based on ability or learning styles. To address the specific learning needs of all student abilities, multi-sensory strategies using charts, diagrams, outside lessons and videos, as well as posters around the room or information on the desk could be used. Tomlinson (1999) suggests that differentiated instruction aims to build on student’s strengths and maximize their learning by adjusting instructional tasks to suit their individual needs. Ensuring teaching and instructions are clear, revising and prompting students during lessons and providing templates and assisting student in breaking down tasks into achievable, systematic chunks are some additional examples. Lucas, (2008) suggests highlighting key vocabulary within the text to focus students on the central concepts within the text. Quick finishing students should be provided with the opportunity to extend themselves with extension tasks that have a specific purpose and
In 1991 the Public Law 94-142, the Education for All Handicapped Children Act was replaced by the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act. This law was passed to provide free and appropriate public education to every child with a disability. It requires that each child with a disability “have access to the program best suited to that child’s special needs which is as close as possible to a normal child’s educational program” (Martin, 1978). The Individualized education program (IEP) was developed to help provide a written record of students’ needs and procedures for each child that receives special education services. The IEP will list all the services to be provided, the student's performance level, academic performance, and modifications in place for the student.
I have always had a keen interest in observing children as they play and learn and using the observations to support the child’s growth. This is partly based on my past professional experiences and observations of my own children. I believe that my other strength in assessment is in analyzing data and using the data to make decisions. While I feel, this area is a strength, my exposure to the vast array of assessment tools used to support student learning has been
The Individualized Education Program is developed by a team that includes the parents of the student, a general education teacher, a special education teacher, a school representative (principal), a person knowledgeable about evaluation (school psychologist), and others at request of IEP participants. The primary job of the IEP team is to plan a program of special education and related services that is reasonably calculated to provide a meaningful education benefit. The IEP Process includes a review of assessme...
The stages suggest that in the instructional cycle are intended instruction outcomes, planning, and assessment. In the intended instructional outcome stage, teachers identify the content standards and benchmark their unit will address. Then measurable learning outcomes are given from the content standards. After this is completed, the teacher has a guide that shows what she wants her students to learn, understand, and which standards her students will meet. In the planning stage, the teacher should create lesson plans by having in mind effective teaching and instructional strategies to incorporating them into the lesson plan.
How do teachers enable all students of varying abilities to reach the same goals and standards established for their grade level? Instruction begins with a concept of treating each student as a unique learner whose strengths and weaknesses ha...
Reed, Yvonne. (2006). From Feedback to Fast Forward, a talk given at the Assessment for Learning Conference in May 2006.
IEP stands for Individualized Education Program. An IEP is a written document required for each child who is eligible to receive special education services. It is provided to a student who has been determined first to have a disability, and second, to need special education services because of that disability. An IEP is very important and should never be overlooked by anyone. The purpose of an IEP is to make sure that only students whose educational performance is affected by a disability receive special services. An individual program plan is designed to make sure that students get the kind of educational experience that they deserve; an experience that results in success. The end goals for students who are on an IEP are to be involved in
I also try to choose books that would be interesting to my students and create math story problems around the activities that students participate in. Assessing student learning is critical to monitoring instruction and reporting student progress accurately (Danielson, 1996). The development of this component was a goal of mine during the first semester of this school year. I feel that now, I have accomplished this area to the proficient level by creating graphs to track student progress and creating progress monitoring assessments to evaluate learning.... ... middle of paper ...
Throughout the course of the lesson, it may take multiple sessions before the student is ready to independently practice the skills learned. Anticipated lesson duration is included with each lesson plan provided in this instructional unit. Madeline Hunter’s Seven Steps of Instruction includes stating the objectives, anticipatory set, teacher input, modeling, checking for understanding, guided practice, and independent practice (Hunter, 2004). For the purpose of this instructional unit, input and modeling have been condensed into a streamlined event; as well has, checking for understanding and guided practice. This form of lesson planning is preferred within the Elkin City Schools district and lends itself to the creation of engaging lessons.
As teachers, we have to monitor the progress our students make each day, week, quarter and year. Classroom assessments are one of the most crucial educational tools for teachers. When assessments are properly developed and interpreted, they can help teachers better understand their students learning progress and needs, by providing the resources to collect evidence that indicates what information their students know and what skills they can perform. Assessments help teachers to not only identify and monitor learners’ strengths, weaknesses, learning and progress but also help them to better plan and conduct instruction. For these reasons, ongoing classroom assessment is the glue that binds teaching and learning together and allows educators to monitor their efficacy and student learning.