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Domestic violence programme outline
The solutions for intimate partner violence
Domestic violence programme outline
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A Reflection Paper On Intimate Partner Violence & Safety Plan Conducting an intimate partner violence (IPV) assessment and safety plan video presentation was a great learning experience. In this role play, I had the opportunity to be a client experiencing IPV and also created a safety plan as a therapist. As a client, I took on information from my family of origin to portray the client’s role. As a therapist, I was able to create a safety plan with my client that illustrated some strengths along with areas where I need to improve on. As a client the role in which I played stemmed from my family of origin. Growing up, a lot of the men in my culture were very controlling and fought over issues of jealousy. Also, these issues stem from lack of trust which was also present in the women in my family. The men were very machistas and had more than one partner, thus this was one of the main topics of the …show more content…
altercations that would arise in the relationship. Therefore, it was important that I brought up those same issues to show the client through that lens. Playing the role of a therapist was more difficult. There were things that occurred that limited my abilities to create a good safety contract. Unfortunately, I have been sick and right before I took this video I was released from the hospital and I was in a lot of pain. Therefore, it was difficult for me to focus and ask questions during the role play. Also, due to being in the hospital and being sick, I was unable to prepare and go through the materials to conduct this safety plan. I was not as prepared as I would have liked to be. One of the things I would have liked to improve on was letting my client come up with more options and strategies on her own, rather than providing the options and strategies for her. If there was more time and preparation in my part, I feel I could have created a safety plan that better suited the client. Although, there were a lot of limitations there were some strengths as well.
I believe there were some things I did well in implementing the clients safety plan. I stated important elements that are crucial in a safety plan. For example: the safety plan does not guarantee your safety, but it can lower the risks for future harm, is there anyone that you can trust and go to if you needed to leave your home, is there a quick or fast exit that you can take in your home incase you ever felt unsafe and at any point you can update the safety plan (when changes occur in your relationship or when you move). I also tried my best to answer my clients questions, I felt I did a good job at checking in with my client and in summarizing the safety plan. I also felt I did a good job at normalizing the safety plan because my client felt she did not believe she needed a safety plan. Overall there were strengths and limitations in the role play, however I felt it was a good leaning experience and it thought me how to better handle situations involving couples that are experiencing
IPV.
Stover, C. S., Meadows, A. L., & Kaufman, J. (2009). Interventions for intimate partner violence: Review and implications for evidence-based practice. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 40(3), 223-233.
Warshaw (n.d.) stated that the first stage of intervention is identifying that there is domestic abuse. Asking about the abuse will help the battered woman open up and learn that there are services available when she feels ready to use them. A very important skill to use when dealing with battered women is validation because it will help the woman see that she is not alone and there is help. Women in this predicament usually blame themselves for the abuse and are told to make the best of it. Secondly, discussing information about domestic violence is important. The use of the “Power and Control” wheel is helpful in describing the controlling behavior of the abusive partner, with the message that the abusive behavior will likely continue to increase over time. Thirdly, it is important to develop a safety plan that addresses decisions regarding leaving and where to go, educates on safety-related issues such as returning back to the abusive partner, plans for handling the situation, and refers to domestic violence programs in the community.
In thinking about helping someone develop a safety plan in case they find themselves in an intimate partner violence or IPV situation, I turned to a woman I know that is soon to be married. The couple has had some quarrels that verge on verbal abuse off and on for the past year. Although none have resulted in physical violence, learning about intimate partner violence allows me to see aspects of relationships in a different light than I have seen them before. The potential victim with whom I have chosen to facilitate the safety plan does not consider her relationship to be abusive, nor do I. However, the victim, Crissy, could use a plan of action if the verbally abusive fights begin to take a physical nature. This reflection will include the summary of developing the safety plan, the issues the plan brought up, and the emotional reflection of both the victim and myself. It is important to note that all names have been changed for the sake of confidentiality.
There are many different types of domestic violence. Physical abuse is the most obvious form, but this is not to say that outsiders always recognize it. Generally, physical violence causes bodily harm, using a variety of methods. Slapping, pushing, throwing, hitting, punching, and strangling are only a few methods. An object or weapon may or may not be used. There is not always physical evidence of physical abuse such as bruising, bleeding, scratches, bumps, etc., therefore, absence of physical marks does not necessarily mean physical abuse had not occurred. Physical abuse sometimes escalates to murder (Morris and Biehl 7, Haley 14-17).
There exists a vast amount of literature that suggests that there is a connection between intimate partner violence and maladaptive outcomes for children. Studies have shown that children who witness violence undermines the children’s sense of security. Intimate partner violence (IPV) proves to be distressing and deregulating for the children victims of intimate partner violence. Not only is witnessing violence distressing for children but is also been shown that it can interfere with the deal with stressors and learn age-appropriate skills. While there have been many studies to show the effects of IPV on the development of children, there have not been studies that show how IPV can affect children’s memory skills.
Domestic violence, also referred to as intimate partner violence, intimate partner abuse or domestic abuse, affects over one million people in the United States alone. It can be carried out in any number of ways including physically, emotionally, sexually, psychologically and/or financially. Its legal definition considers it to be “any assault, battery, sexual assault, sexual battery, or any criminal offense resulting in physically injury or death of one family member or household member by another who is residing in the same single dwelling unit” (Brown, 2008). In the United States it is considered a major health problem so much so that it was declared the number one health concern by the U.S. Surgeon General in 1992 (Peterman & Dixon, 2003). Not only is it a rapidly growing health problem but it is a growing societal concern as well. Extending beyond the effect felt by the victims and their families, it impacts our communities, government, law enforcement and public service agencies.
Domestic abuse, also known as domestic violence, can occur between two people in an intimate relationship. The abuser is not always the man; it can also be the woman. Domestic abuse can happen between a woman and a man, a man and a man, or a woman and a woman. Domestic abuse shows no preference. If one partner feels abusive, it does not matter their sexual orientation, eventually the actions they are feeling will come out towards their partner.
Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) is historically referred to as domestic violence. It describes a pattern of coercive and assaultive behavior that may include psychological abuse, progressive isolation, sexual assault, physical injury, stalking, intimidation, deprivation, and reproductive coercion among partners (The Family Violence Prevention Fund (FVPF), 1999). IPV leads to lifelong consequences such as lasting physical impairment, emotional trauma, chronic health problems, and even death. It is an issue affecting individuals in every community, regardless of age, economic status, race, religion, nationality or educational background. Eighty-five percent of domestic violence victims are women (Bureau of Justice Statistics, 2003).
McHugh, M. C., & Frieze, I. H. (2006). Intimate partner violence. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1087, 121–141. doi: 10.1196/annals.1385.011
Physical Violence is classified as an act of intentional violence that involves the use of force which could possibly result in physical harm, disability, or even death to the victim. According to Loveisrespect.org, “examples of physical abuse include hitting, scratching, shoving, grabbing, biting, throwing, choking, shaking, kicking, burning, physical restraint, use of a weapon, or otherwise causing intentional physical injury to the victim”
Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a global problem that is undetected due to not many of those that have been a victim report the incident. IVP can be consider as a pattern of assaultive and coercive behaviors, which included physical, sexual, and psychological attacks, as well as economic coercion, used by adults or adolescents against their intimate partner (Roark, 2010). For young adolescence that is a victim of dating violence, it is called adolescence dating violence (ADV). ADV is defined as physical, sexual, or psychological/emotional violence within a dating relationship. For ADV, through the national assessment of high school students found that as many of 30% of teens have experienced dating
Conflict theory emphasises that society and the criminal justice system all function on behalf of the rich and powerful, with the consequential policies intended at controlling the poor, often preserving a system where the upper class maintains power and all the other classes remain not only economically disadvantaged but are left almost powerless as well. (Greek, C 2005).
Domestic abuse is a serious problem in America and all over the world. One in every four women experience physical abuse, sexual abuse, or both, by an intimate partner during their lifetime. Abuse can come in many forms, including physical, verbal, and financial abuse. In any form, abuse can cause serious mental and/or physical trauma for the victim. The negative outcomes of such abuse are amplified when the victim is pregnant.
affecting the whole families around. In addressing a topic as IPV we can see how the
The counseling session began with the introductions where I introduced myself as the counselor and later introduced my client. This stage is important in any counseling session since it is the time of exploration and focusing according to Gerard Egan as quoted by Wright (1998) in his essay on couselling skills. It is in this session that I was able to establish rapport and trust with my client in order to come up with a working and fruitful relationship with him. During this stage I made use of skills like questioning, where I would pose a question directly to my client, sometimes I would choose to just listen to what the client wanted to speak out while in some instances I would be forced to paraphrase the question if I felt the client did not understand the question I had asked previously. There were also other times when I would reflect through silence. During such a period, I got time to study the client and the information he had given. This being a difficult area, since some clients may not be able to volunteer information to you as the counselor, I decided to assure the client of confidentiality of any information he was willing to share with me with a few exceptions which I also told him about. Being open to him about the only times the information may not be confidential was part of my building rapport and establishing trust with him. I therefore, decided to ask the client what information he wanted to share with me and lucky enough he was ready to speak to me about different issues that he was going through.