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Literature review + domestic violence and children
Domestic violence children case studies
Domestic violence children case studies
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Recommended: Literature review + domestic violence and children
In Duluth, Minnesota, after a brutal domestic homicide in 1980, the Domestic Abuse Intervention Project discovered a community prepared to experiment with new practices to tackle the problem of men's violence toward their intimate partners (Pence & Paymar, 1993). The Domestic Abuse Intervention Project spent months going to different educational groups for women and asked them what was going on in their abusive relationships and what types of things they would want their partner to change. From those discussions with the women, the DAIP created the Power and Control Wheel in 1984 (Pence & Aravena, 2010; What is the Duluth Model, 2011). The Power and Control Wheel is a significant part of the Duluth Model; it features eight sections: using children, male privilege, economic abuse, coercion and threats, intimidation, emotional abuse, isolation, and minimizing, denying, and blaming. Using children is specified as the batterer using the children to relay certain messages, using visitation to harass the battered woman, or threatening to take the children away. Using male privilege is specified as being the one to define the roles of men and women, making all the important decisions for the family, or treating the woman like a servant. Some examples of economic abuse is when the batterer will only give the woman an allowance, taking her money away, or keeping her from getting or maintaining a job. Examples of using coercion and threats include the batterer threatening to leave the woman or threatening to commit suicide or hurt her or her family. Using intimidation is specified as using gestures, looks, or actions to make the woman afraid or evening hurting pets and destroying property. Emotional abuse can include calling the woman na... ... middle of paper ... ...analysis of the achievements and unintended consequences of Batterer Intervention Programs and discourse. Journal of Family Violence, 17(2), 167-184. Pence, E., & Aravena, L. (2010). Discussing the Duluth curriculum: Creating a process of change for men who batter. Violence Against Women, 16(9), 1007-1021. Pence, E., & Paymar, M. (1993). Domestic violence information manual. The Duluth Domestic Abuse Intervention Project: The Manual. Retrieved March 25, 2014, from http://www.eurowrc.org/05.education/education_en/12.edu_en.htm Stover, C. S., Meadows, A. L., & Kaufman, J. (2009). Interventions for intimate partner violence: Review and implications for evidence-based practice. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 40(3), 223-233. What is the Duluth Model. (2011). The Duluth Model. Retrieved March 11, 2014, from http://www.theduluthmodel.org/about/index.html
Although domestic violence is a significant societal problem, which continues to receive public and private sector attention, intervention and treatment programs have proven inconsistent in their success. Statistics by various organization show that many offenders continue to abuse their victims. Approximately 32% of battered women are victimized again, 47% of men who abuse their wives do so at least three times per year (MCFBW). There are many varying fact...
They focused their attention on discovering the reasons for why men who abuse behave the way they do. The results indicated that it was mainly because of their male privilege. Ellen Pence speculated that “there are underlying beliefs about gender, as well as latent fears, that more broadly underlie one’s sense of who we are and how we behave. We see battering behavior as a logical outcome in a society that until recent years openly gave men entitlement to women’s servitude and authorized them to use violence in order to maintain their place of privilege…” (Gandolf, 2010, p 44). Therefore; through this awareness and understanding of the underlying source/sources for men’s behaviors, educational programs were set up to facilitate perpetrators in becoming self-aware, taking responsibility, and to changing their perspective on
Drawing on their foundation in feminist theory, Duluth Model programs propose that cultural and social values that promote men’s dominance and control over women are the root cause of intimate partner violence. This philosophical orientation dictates treatment strategies which focus on tension reduction, communication and...
Domestic Violence is a widely recognized issue here in the United States. Though many people are familiar with domestic violence, there are still many facts that people do not understand. Abuse is not just physical, it is mental, emotional, verbal, sexual and financial. Many victims of physical abuse are also fall victim to these abuse tactics as well. An abusive partner often uses verbal, mental, emotional, and financial abuse to break their partner so to speak. It is through this type of abuse the victim often feels as though they are not adequately meeting their partner’s needs.
Kennedy, Bernice R. Domestic Violence: A.k.a. Intimate Partner Violence (ipv). New York: iUniverse, 2013. Print.
Intimate partner violence is still a common issue that affects women from all walks of life. It is an issue that is too often ignored until the violence has become deadly. In the book “Women: Images and Realities a Multicultural Anthology,” chapter seven entitled “Violence Against Women” includes pieces that cover the issue of intimate partner violence. In Michele McKeon’s piece “Understanding Intimate Partner Violence” she states that “In 1994 the Violence Against Women Act was passed, revolutionizing programs, services, and funding for individuals affected by intimate partner violence and their families” (McKeon 497). Yet the revolutionized programs, which McKeon speaks of, haven’t changed the fact that the violence continues and in my opinion, it is not enough to just deal with the aftermath of the violence, the prevention of intimate partner violence is something that society needs to address. In addition, McKeon also states “The Center for Disease Control and Prevention found that 1,181 women were murdered by their intimate partners in 2005; two million women experience injurie...
Clark, P. M. (2011). Interventions for domestic violence: Cognitive behavioral therapy. Corrections Today, Vol. 73 (1), pp. 62-64. Retrieved from http://crimesolutions.gov/PracticeDetails.aspx?ID+16
The Duluth model, developed in 1981, became the first multi-disciplinary, community wide program designed to fully explain domestic violence. Its primary aim is to reduce interpersonal violence against women and it is now the most widely used model worldwide. The Model uses the “Power and Control Wheel” to help men understand there abusive behaviour and to convince men to use nonviolent behaviour outlined in the “Equality” wheel. It holds abusive men fully accountable for their violence and provides safety for victims of violence. However, many men who have perpetrated feel no sense of power and control in their lives (Dutton & Starzomski, 1994). The Duluth model deems interpersonal violence as a wilful exertion of male dominance over women to conform to the norms of society. In this view, the model does not assume that dom...
Warshaw (n.d.) stated that the first stage of intervention is identifying that there is domestic abuse. Asking about the abuse will help the battered woman open up and learn that there are services available when she feels ready to use them. A very important skill to use when dealing with battered women is validation because it will help the woman see that she is not alone and there is help. Women in this predicament usually blame themselves for the abuse and are told to make the best of it. Secondly, discussing information about domestic violence is important. The use of the “Power and Control” wheel is helpful in describing the controlling behavior of the abusive partner, with the message that the abusive behavior will likely continue to increase over time. Thirdly, it is important to develop a safety plan that addresses decisions regarding leaving and where to go, educates on safety-related issues such as returning back to the abusive partner, plans for handling the situation, and refers to domestic violence programs in the community.
Works Cited Mayo Clinic Staff -. (2011, May 21). The. Mayo Clinic. Retrieved from Domestic violence against women: Recognize patterns, seek help: http://www.mayoclinic.org/domestic-violence/art-20048397?p=1. Smith, M., & Segal, J. (2013, July ).
SReducing violence perpetration has proven a challenge when incorporating the perpetrators own psychosocial and psychiatric history, personality disorders, and substance abuse are not typically targeted into IPV intervention strategies. Mandatory arrest policy requires officers to warrant perpetrator of violence to deter the use of violence (Sherman and Berk, 1984) but this policy fails in determining the need for an arrest. Other than mandatory arrest, Duluth model is another standard group treatment for the perpetrator (Pence & Paymar, 1993). This model believes that patriarchal ideology is the primary causes of domestic violence which illustrate how men use intimidation economic power, and violence to control women. Cognitive-behavioral treatment (CBT) provides perpetrator training with life skills such as anger management, relaxation strategies, and communication skills to promote nonviolence behavior.
“Domestic violence is a violent confrontation between family or household members involving physical harm, sexual assault, or fear of physical harm” (Stewart & Croudep, 1998-2012). In most places, domestic violence is looked at as one of the higher priorities when trying to stop crime. Domestic violence cases are thought to be influenced by the use of alcohol, drugs, stress or anger, but in reality, they are just learned behaviors by the batterer. These habits can be stopped as long as one seeks help (Stewart & Croudep, 1998-2012). For instance, a child is brought up in a household that is constantly involved in criminal acts.
Thesis: In my paper, I will be examining the different types, possible causes, and effects of Intimate Partner Violence, and what treatments or programs are available to combat this growing problem in America. Regardless of differing approaches to fight it, statistics show that women all across the world suffer from the effects of domestic violence at a similar rate independent of class, race, or religion.
Domestic violence is not just fighting, hitting or an occasional argument. It’s a chronic abuse of power. The abuser of domestic violence, controls and tortures the victim of threats, intimidation, and physical violence. Domestic violence is one of the leading causes of violence in America. The abusers are not only men, women can be abusers as well. Women make up the vast majority of domestic violence. According to the American Bar Association (ABA), 90-95% of domestic violence victims are females and 70% of intimidating homicides are females. Domestic violence is a serious crime and everyone needs to be aware of its effects. This essay presents and explains the evidence supporting the major risk factors for intimate partner homicides.
McHugh, M. C., & Frieze, I. H. (2006). Intimate partner violence. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1087, 121–141. doi: 10.1196/annals.1385.011