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The effects of advertisements on consumer behaviour
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Introduction
Advertising is a prominent genre in virtually all contemporary societies. It is closely connected with social economy, enterprise development, market exploitation, foreign trade and people’s daily life. It is ubiquitous and widely disseminated through newspapers, magazines, journals, television, radios, posters, etc. We may be often annoyed by advertisements, however, sometimes we may find them exceedingly useful. Anyway, advertisements have played and are playing an important role in this commercial era.
To persuade the consumers to purchase the commodity, to make people remember its brand, or to persuade them to watch or do something, the advertisements must possess the selling power--- the desire of purchasing the commodity; and the advertisements need have the merit --- memory value, which refers to the effect of the advertisements that can impress the consumers a lot and make them remind of the good qualities and advantages of the promoted product. In other words, the successful advertisements must catch the consumers’ eyes with the attention value and readability. Thus, the advertisers usually adopt various strategies to achieve this. The intertextual techniques are what a lot of advertisers prefer to use. The application of intertextuality in advertising can skillfully hint the quality of the promoted product, stimulate the readers to think about the things related to the product and shorten the distance between the product and the readers.
Intertextuality means a web of interdependence in which the interpretation of each text relies on other texts. Texts in advertising are viewed as lacking in any kind of independent meaning. So far, there are a lot of research to discuss the forms and functions of inter...
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There are numerous places within the Visual Rhetorical Analysis that demonstrates the absence of proper citation of the sources for the information (Brizek, “Advertising” 2015). At the time that the essay addresses the rhetorical aspects of the advertisement being analyzed,
Advertisements cannot triumph unless they capture our attention. Advertisers use different strategies like slogans, pictures,claims so those advertising messages do not forgot by the audience and persuade people to buy the product being sold. The language used in these various forms of media has a huge impact on their effects on the consumer. William Lutz, the author of “With these words,I can sell you anything” and Charles A. O 'Neill, author of, “The language of advertising” have contrasting views about the system of advertising. Lutz and O’Neill have different approaches of persuading audience about their views on language manipulation in advertisements.
Kilbourne focuses on academic writing and refers the readers as if she is talking directly to the people who are unaware of the negative effects of advertisements. Kilbourne offers a lot of visual examples to provide tangible evidence based on her arguments on advertisements. This strategy attracts the readers because of visual pictures and ensure fast understanding of the point she is trying to justify. It also encourages the attentiveness of the reader in the story. Therefore, using this amazing technique she proves her point by portraying various postures and poses of advertising irrelevant to the
What captures the attention of people when they view an advertisement, commercial or poster? Is it the colors, a captivating phrase or the people pictured? While these are some of the elements often employed in advertising, we can look deeper and analyze the types of appeals that are utilized to draw attention to certain advertisements. The persuasive methods used can be classified into three modes. These modes are pathos, logos, and ethos. Pathos makes an appeal to emotions, logos appeals to logic or reason and ethos makes an appeal of character or credibility. Each appeal can give support to the message that is being promoted.
The business world is very competitive today more that it has ever been. There are very many business organizations that deal with similar products and thus survival is an everyday hustle. Every business organizations would like to get the maximum possible market share in order to maximize its profits. Very many organizations have been sent out of business simply because they are not competent enough. It is known as a fact that advertisement is one of the most crucial determinants of business success. It is through advertisement that businesses can let customers know about the existence of their products and also remind customers to keep on patronizing their business premises for more offers. Good advertisement that captures customer’s attention and convinces them to act as requested will contain the three artistic proofs, which is ethos, pathos and logos. Ethos is the ethical appeal, pathos is the emotional appeal while logos is the ethical appeal all contained in massages. It is the combination of these three appeals that prompts the customer to act as requested by the advert. This paper will analyze the use of ethos, pathos and logos in the one of the Apple advert
In this essay I will describe an image taken from an advert and use visual methodological approach to analyse and depict the different set of meanings produced by this image. In order to explicate my ideas I will provide a brief outline of the picture. Then, I will describe a number of coded and non coded meanings and how the advert is employing a range of signifiers to communicate messages to the consumer and reinforce the brand identity. (Barthes 1972)
Setia, Roszainora, et al. “Semiotic Analysis of a Media Text The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring.” Canadian Social Science 5.4 (2009): 25-31. Academic Search Complete. Web. 7 November 2013.
Charles A O’Neil explains how advertising is made of a simple language which includes short words, pictures, symbol and slogans. He writes that advertisements is being edited into its simplicity form which is the advertising language. These advertisements may seem casual and natural but they are carefully made to get our attention into buying what they are selling. “Every successful advertisement uses a creative strategy based on an idea intended to attract and hold the attention of the targeted consumer audience”. O’Neil also lets us be aware that advertisement wasn’t as easy as we thought it was, like slogans have been engineered so that we remember them even if we refuse to, or that images have been carefully chosen
For my semiotic analysis I chose to talk about a commercial for ‘Be delicious’ from Donna Karan New York to demonstrate how advertising generates its meanings, construct the image and behaviors ideology in order to attract customers.
Klages, M. (2006). Literary Theory: A guide for the perplexed . London: Continum International Publishing Group.
Nowadays, it is a consumption society which contains both homogeneity and diversity. As one of the biggest contributor of customer culture changes, advertising is an essential and inevitable element in our daily life which could be visible anywhere and experienced different stages. Early advertisements are generally seemed as “simple, crude and naïve”, while the contemporary advertisements are “persuasive, subtle and intelligent” (McFALL, 2004:3). The early advertise agency just bought some space in media and sold to customers. As the development of advertisement, art design and unique idea were added into advertising, and then it formed advertisement industry. Advertisement industry “adjusted its marketing practices to the novel situation created by consumer culture”. (McFALL, 2004:110) Advertisement is not only an assistor to the increase of consumption economy, but also a contributor to customer culture development. “The contemporary advertising agency did emerge as the result of historical circumstances”. (McFALL, 2004:111) The advertisement industries have more significant impact on marketing and customer which could be interacted with customer’s consumption attitude, value and belief. However, “culture can function like a nature” (Cronin, 2000:145). A slogan called “I shop therefore I am” which came from Barbara Kruger was famous in recent years. She argues that every purchasing behavior could be seemed as a reflection of customer’s aesthetic attitude, consumption taste and buying habit (I Shop, therefore I Am, 2000). In this article, a topic of the reflection and interaction between advertising and modern consumer culture would be analyzed, including the necessity, representation and semiotic meaning. This essay has three m...
Advertising is an information source to inform people about the products and new prices of the company which can help them to make informed choices. More recently, huge amount of money has been spent on advertising throughout the world. Different types of advertisement such as television, radio, magazine, newspaper, the internet, billboards and posters can influence consumer’s behavior positively or negatively as there are different arguments and opinions. This essay will focus on the purpose of the advertisement for the company, the positive effects and negative effects of advertisement on consumer behavior.
Nowadays, advertisements are everywhere embedded in our daily life. They are powerful resources that inform people the latest news about a particular product or brand in many different ways. Most of the people are being able to get more information and detail of a product from media, radio stations, newspapers and internet. Even though advertising is a big informative source, it also can be considered as a marketing tool to control the mind and desires of the consumers to manipulate and persuade them to buy things they do not need.
NORGAARD, N. (2009) The Semiotics of Typography in Literary Texts. A Multimodal Approach. Orbis Litterarum. 64: 2 141-160 [WWW] Available from: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1600-0730.2008.00949.x/full [Accessed 03/04/2011]
Advertisements are pieces of art or literary work that are meant to make the viewer or reader associate to the activity or product represented on the advertisement. According to Kurtz and Dave (2010), in so doing, they aim at either increasing the demand of the product, to inform the consumer of the existence, or to differentiate that product from other existing one in the market. Therefore, the advertiser’s aim should at all times try as much as possible to stay relevant and to the point.