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Interpersonal attraction factors
Interpersonal attraction factors
Interpersonal attraction factors
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First Theoretical Perspective: Ellaine Hatfield’s Theory of Interpersonal Attraction In analyzing the aspect of attraction, we take a look at attraction from the perspective of Elaine Hatfield and Ellen Berscheid. Hatfield and Berscheid are American social psychologists whose work has helped to provide insight into what we now know about relationship science. According to Hatfield and Berscheid’s theory on interpersonal attraction, people are attracted to one another for four main reasons. Each reason presented helps to develop the reasons for attraction and relational differences between Landon and Jamie. Interpersonal Attraction: Reason One In relation to Landon and Jamie’s relationship, the four reasons that people are attracted to one …show more content…
Traits such as having a closed mind to the concept of love. Neither Landon nor Jamie were looking for an intimate partner and shunned the thought of love. Also, both characters exhibited the trait; stubbornness. Landon was stubborn in that he would act out in school no matter how many times he got into trouble. Jamie exhibited stubbornness by not wanting to accept new people into her life, such as Landon. These traits were the only similarities that Landon and Jamie initially shared. According to the interpersonal attraction theory, these common traits exhibited in different ways, helped to bring Landon and Jaime …show more content…
The reciprocity of likeness between two people creates a stronger bond than that of two people who are less fond of one another. Reciprocity of likeness is tricky when discussing the relationship of Landon and Jamie. Landon and Jamie did not share feelings of likeness until after a few rocky situations between them occurred. For example, Landon and Jamie had multiple arguments because they were apart of different social groups and their relationship was not socially accepted. Landon, was a part of the popular group and Jamie a “religious loner”. However, once Jamie saw that Landon was truly serious about liking her, she expressed a reciprocal feeling back. The interpersonal attraction theory proposes that the connection of an innate longing for love and closeness caused Landon and Jamie to connect through
When thinking about romantic relationships, whether in the movies, media or your own relationship what characteristics come to mind? The topic we will discuss in this presentation attends to the romantic relationships within interpersonal communication.
Much of the relationship of When Harry Met Sally stems from the Attractive Theory. In this theory, it explains “the three primary forces that draw people together to form a relationship” which are based on proximity, attractiveness, and similarity (Alberts, Nakayama, and Martin 219). Although, Sally and Harry personality and lifestyles reflected different attitudes and values still they shared similarities in common friends, social group, and University. In addition to these similarities, the two simultaneously experienced a break up with their long-term partners, Joe and Helen. While each
This standard looks at whether or not the theory opens up a new perspective that is uniquely human. When trying to understand the laws that govern relationships, Baxter and Montgomery looked at many relationships and found that there were contradictions, different expectations, and several other misconceptions. This led the...
Critical Evaluationg of Psychological Theories of Interpersonal Attraction Interpersonal Attraction suggests as attraction between people, and although it may not in terms of a romantic relationship scenario as the phrase suggests, it nethertheless suggests an important attraction to create a relationship with a particular person. It may by that we are attracted to a particular person or a social relationship because we find them pleasant or because we find life alone unpleasant or unrewarding. Schacter (1959) conducted a study in which female participants were told that they were going to receive an electric shock in a following experiment. Half of the subjects were told it would be painful and the other half were told it would not be painful. Each group were given the option to wait with another person or on their own for the experiment.
Karbo Karen. "Friendship: The Laws of Attraction." Psychology Today 39.6 (2006): 90-95. EBSCOhost. Web. 18 Feb. 2014.
The interpersonal circumplex describes state-like personality characteristics and predicts behaviour between two people. The dimensions of the model are intended to possess complementarity, whereby individuals seek personalities that complement and strengthen their own characteristics via reciprocity and correspondence (Woodward & Bauer, 2007). This means that those individuals who are high in dominance would gravitate towards someone who is submissive and vice versa. In contrast, those high in hostility would attract hostile counterparts. Thus, the interaction between personality characteristics of humans and their pets may serve to strengthen the relationship bond (Woodward & Bauer, 2007).
Interpersonal relationships can take many forms and develop from multiple different factors. For example, Pat Solitano and Tiffany Maxwell, two characters from the movie Silver Linings Playbook, seem to have developed consummate love – a combination of all three factors in Sternberg’s triangle of love theory, which are passion, intimacy, and commitment (Aronson, p. 390-91). Their relationship developed over the course of the movie, starting from a little passion or physical attractiveness, growing into a somewhat dysfunctional form of an exchange relationship with hints of jealousy as well as self-disclosure, into the consummate love that is seen at the end of the movie. The two characters start to develop intimacy, passion, and commitment
The relationship between the husband and wife seems initially to be perfect. They both show each other expressions of love. There is understanding, harmony, financial security, and good communication between them. The couple spends a lot of time together, discussing future plans, and talking about the good moments they had in the past. However, behind all of this positive interaction between the two of them is something they are both not able
The Fundamental Interpersonal Relations Orientation Theory was created by William Schutz. He has a vast amount of research that demonstrates the way we attempt to meet our needs for inclusion, control, and affection through friendships, work, and romantic relationships. Inclusion has to do with the varying degrees to which we all need to establish and maintain a feeling of mutual interest with other people. Shutz’s theory, Fundamental Interpersonal
Reis, H. T., Maniaci, M. R., Caprariello, P. A., Eastwick, P. W., & Finkel, E. J. (2011b). In live interaction, does familiarity promote attraction or contempt? Reply to Norton, Frost, and Ariely (2011). Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 101(3), 575-578. doi:10.1037/a0023471
By increasing her self-focus, and supporting Vilma through accepting her decisions I believe Bowen would try to decrease the anxiety Vilma feels over now coming out as a bisexual woman to her father, a man to whom her husband shared traits. I also believe that Bowen would work towards breaking down the triangulation that may exist between Vilma’s ex and their daughter and herself, the source of Cristina’s dislike of her father. He lacked the ability to find and solve his own problems, so instead he would bring them home and blame either his wife or child for his own shortcomings. Although Ronaldo, Vilma’s ex, no longer shares a living space, the triangle still exists because it plays out in the workplace, when he would visit their home and even on the phone. Their daughter and the decisions she made with her life were constantly brought up as issues of contention because, as he would complain, it was not the route he would have chosen for her. This could also be described as a multigenerational transmission process (Bray & Stanton, 2009). By coaching Vilma to understand her process and the structure of the various families she a part of as well as requesting that she take the steering wheel in her decision-making Bowen’s technique would allow for increased differentiation, a primary goal for this
"Interpersonal attraction refers to positive feelings about another person. It can take many forms, including liking, love, friendship, lust, and admiration" (spark notes). Sometimes these kinds of relationships can happen between individuals that people meet throughout their daily lives. For any relationship to exist or last,last there has to be effective communication. Communication is a major factor used to either build up or tear down interpersonal relationships. Also, having effective listening skills helps the relationship become stronger. In the movie, 50 First Dates, there are many instances where interpersonal relationships are illustrated. This paper will discuss the different types of interpersonal relationships that are found in the movie, as well as how important communication is in a relationship to keep that bond strong and last.
People tend to be attracted to others who are alike in perspective attributes (“Effects” n.d.). This similarity contains a match between our interests, attitudes, values, background, or personalities within another person. Research done by social psychologists has proven that the more alike the opinions within people that the more that said relationship will bloom. Within the aspects of similarity, people tend to bond with people who seem to have similar interests and experiences. Sean Mackinnon, Christian Jordan, and Anne Wilson, conducted a study, where they studied physical similarity throughout a classroom setting. With this study they were handed a seat and told to sit beside someone who had already been seated. The research team then secretly measured how close the person had sat down their chair. Once the study was conducted they continued to study the pairs. The research team concluded that the pairs who looked more similar sat closer together than those who didn’t outwardly seem similar. This study proved how similarity influences behavior within
Edwards, T (Writer). (1985). The science of sexual attraction [Q.E.D]. T. Edwards (Producer). UK: BBC.