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The impact of media
The role of the media in war
The role of the media in war
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International Journalism
International news coverage in the United States has declined dramatically in the last two decades, leaving the American public lacking in awareness of the world's diversity and beauty. This is unacceptable. The public has access to many forms of media-radio, network and cable television, newspapers, magazines and the Internet-yet lack a basic literacy in international issues. The media no longer provides comprehensive coverage of world news. However, as a far-reaching medium, American news media has an obligation to educate as well as inform the nation's populations. Therefore, despite a post-Cold War political calm, competitive media markets, and fewer foreign correspondents, news mediums must forge a new framework from which to cover international topics.
A survey by Harvard showed that network's coverage of international news has declined by 70% and newspaper coverage by 80% since the 1970's (American Society of Newspaper Editors). Both of these drastic drops have come since the end of Vietnam and the end of the Cold War. In the years of East-West mentality when American's saw Communism as a collective enemy and there were devastating military entanglements, the public was regularly up-to-date on current international events. They were personally invested, and therefore had the initiative to maintain worldly literacy. After the Vietnam War in the 1960's, the nation began to pull back from foreign concerns as the nation became enthralled by Watergate and its aftermath.
The 1980's closed the Cold War, also closing collective national fears of international violence. The decade following, American citizens began thinking as isolationists with a greater concern for domestic affairs. E...
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...al News and Foreign Correspondents. Washington D.C.: The
Brookings Institution, 1996.
Hohenberg, John. Foreign Correspondence. New York: Syracuse University Press,
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Layton, Charles. "It's a Small World". American Journalism Review, June 2000.
Media Studies Center. www.mediastudies.org. Columbia University Seminar on
Communications and Society, February 20, 1997.
Merrill, John C. Global Journalism: A Survey of the World's Mass Media. New York:
Longman Publishers, 1983.
Pollack, John Crothers. The Politics of Crisis Reporting: Learning to be a Foreign
Correspondent. New York: Praeger Publishers, 1981.
Reeves, Richard. What the People Know: Freedom and the Press. Cambridge: Harvard
University Press, 1998.
Richstad, Jim and Michael Anderson. Crisis in International News. New York: Columbia
University Press, 1981.
It is somehow strange for today’s reader to find out that the situation with America’s foreign affairs hasn’t changed much. As some clever people have said, “The History book on the shelf is always repeating itself.” Even after nineteen years, Americans think of themselves as citizens of the strongest nation in the world. Even after the September the 11th. Even after Iraq. And Afghanistan.
During much of the 1930’s and 1940’s, the United States was a fairly isolated nation. While much of Europe and rest of the world were waging war against Germany, the United States kept a fairly pacifist stance and refrained from military involvement (World War II: Isolationist America). Many citizens in the United States feared an intrusion from outside forces, especially after the attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941, which changed t...
Nash, Gary and Julie Jeffrey. "Foreign Policy in a Global Age." The American People Volume Two: Since 1865. New Jersey: Prentice Hall, 2011. 743-744. Print.
Gaddis, John Lewis. “We Now Know: Rethinking Cold War History.” Taking Sides: Clashing Views On Controversial Issues in United States History. Ed. Larry Madaras and James M. SoRelle. 14th Edition. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2011. 302-308.
People around the globe rely on the media to interpret the events that occur in the world. They get the latest information about national and global news from the radio, television, and newspapers that have correspondents waiting to tell the story. People also heavily rely on the media during times of crises like war, economic insecurity, or other global events that affects their lives. One of the most impactful times Americans depended on the media was during World War II, which illustrated the triumphs and defeats of the war and its impression it left during the post-war era. It was around this time, movie clips and radio shows geared its messages towards patriotic themes that persuaded Americans to support the war.
Epstein, Edward J. News From Nowhere: Television and the News, Vintage, New York NY. 1973, pp. 16; Pearson, David. “The Media and Government Deception.” Propaganda Review. Spring 1989, pp. 6-11.
America, under the leadership of President Franklin Roosevelt, had embraced a separatist attitude during the initial stages of World War II (World War II). Despite the popularity of this attitude, which was in response to the great depression and World War I, President Roosevelt persuaded Co...
Shaheen, J. (1985). Media Coverage of the Middle East: Perception of Foreign Policy. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, v482, pp. 160-75.
...nts along with Watergate, the Vietnam War, and the Cold War turned the public from being filled with hope and fighting for each other’s rights to being disillusioned and filled with cynicism. American citizens were worried about and looked out for each other in the 1960s and then they started to worry more about themselves in the 1980s. This loss of American’s confidence in their Government and in each other can still be seen in today’s society. The way to restore this confidence still remains unanswered.
Saad, L. (2013, July 8). TV Is Americans' Main Source of News. Retrieved September 28, 2015.
Throughout American history presidents leave a legacy that either very positive or especially negative. Ronald Reagan was a president that left an undeniable positive legacy. Following the footsteps of what the country deemed poor leadership Reagan became an almost folk hero as he used his infamous campaign slogan ; Let’s make America great again to win the presidency after Jimmy Carter. Prior to his great landslide victory the United State had become embroiled in a Cold War under the leadership of President Harry Truman. It would take many years later for this Cold War to end and Ronald Reagan would get credit for bringing about that end. This paper will attempt to address how the Cold War revived during the Eighties and how Ronald Reagan
Public journalism has changed much during its existence. Papers are striving to actively involve readers in the news development. It goes beyond telling the news to embrace a broader mission of improving the quality of public life. The American style of journalism is based on objectivity and separates us from the bias found in most European partisan papers. American journalism is becoming too vigilant in being objective that the dedication to investigating stories tends to be missing in the writing. Public journalism works to incorporate concepts from partisan and objective writing to increase the flow of information and improve the quality of public life.
An argument can be made that Journalism is one of the very few professions in the world of media that is handled with some sort of dignity and pride. After reading “The Elements of Journalism” by Bill Kovach and Tom Rosenstiel, I realized how important journalism is to each and every one of us. Whether you’re a writer or a reader, the back and forth exchange between provider and consumer is extremely important in pushing society forward. Journalism after all is designed to challenge society, promote new ideas and spark conversation between one another. Despite the positives of journalism, there are issues that exist within the profession that cannot be excused and cannot be ignored.
Because I am a journalism student, I have talked, researched and discussed with many of my fellow students and faculty members about the topics above. I am choosing to talk about this because I think it is important and they are pertinent issues in the journalism field. I am also very interested in this topic, so I thought it would be fun to take the opportunity you gave us to design our own multi-part question and write about something in journalism that is appealing to me.
As Americans we take pride in our liberating government. But, it is essential to ask how much we, the general public, know about our democracy. Because of the representative structure of our government, it is in our best interest to remain as knowledgeable as possible about political affairs so that we can play an active role in our democracy by voting for candidates and issues. The media, which includes print, television, and the internet, is our primary link to political events and issues. (For the purposes of this essay only print and television will be considered.) Therefore, in order to assess the success of our democracy it is necessary to assess the soundness of our media. We are lucky enough to have a media, in theory, free from government influences because of our rights to freedom of press and freedom of speech, but we are still subject to the media’s interpretation and presentation of politics, as is the danger when depending on any source for information. So, we must address how the media informs us; how successful it is at doing so; and how we should respond to it.