Intergenerational Poverty Essay

857 Words2 Pages
bulb-icon

Recommended: Feminisation of poverty desstation

Introduction:

In order to expand upon existing knowledge of the ways in which poverty impacts lone mother household, the intention of this research is to investigate how gender, status and welfare may shape the intergenerational transfer of poverty. This qualitative research will explore the experiences of lone mothers living on or below the poverty line in Northern Ireland. By examining how they perceive and experience intergenerational poverty in relation to their own lives and what potential impact it may have upon them and their families.

It will critically review the current debates on the intergenerational and gendered nature of poverty, and incorporate Ridgeways (2013) conceptualisation of Status in to wider discussions about how economic …show more content…

In exploring the intergenerational nature of poverty an examination two generations of women within the same family only serves to aid our understand the ways in poverty is replicated within the family. In order to open up intergenerational poverty to inspection, this work aims to answer following research questions.

Q1- What are the views of lone mothers in terms of how they experience intergenerational poverty?

Q2- In what ways does intergenerational poverty impact the social and economic aspects of lone mother and their families?

Q3- Does gender matter in terms of the intergenerational transfer of poverty?

Q4- To what extent does Ridgeway (2013) concept of status explain persistence poverty in lone mothers households?

Q-5 Why are the concept of gender, status and welfare important to understanding the intergenerational transfer of poverty in lone mother families?

Q6- Are current welfare policies successful in reducing the intergenerational transfer of poverty in lone mother households, and if so to what

Show More
Related

  • Flat Broke with Children: Women in the Age of Welfare Reform

    1129 Words  | 3 Pages

    Federman, M. et al. What Does it Mean to be Poor in America? 1996 (2009). Pp. 296-310

    Read More

  • Women and Poverty in Canada

    2495 Words  | 5 Pages

    Poverty is difficult to describe and a major factor in determining poverty relies on where in globe you are choosing to focus, the culture that is being examined and the overall wealth of the country. For the sake of this paper I am choosing to discuss poverty in Canada, which by definition does not exist according to Canadian Counsel of Social Development (2004). Furthermore; I will discuss the Low Income Cut off Lines (LICO) which is commonly known as the ‘poverty line’ to help determine the poverty rate for Canadian women. “The situation of poverty among women in Canada is well established. More than half of all Canadians living in poverty are women. In total, approximately 19 percent of women in Canada live below the poverty line. Fifty-six percent of lone parent families headed by women are poor, compared with 24 percent of those headed by men. Almost half (49 percent) of single, wid...

    Read More

  • The Welfare Reform Law

    1054 Words  | 3 Pages

    Harris, Kathleen. “Work and Welfare Among Single Mothers in Poverty.” The American Journal of Sociology. Vol. 99 Sept. 1993. 317-52.

    Read More

  • Occupational Justice: The Framework Of Occupational Justice

    1206 Words  | 3 Pages

    According to the U.S. Census Bureau, in 2014 African Americans held the highest poverty rate of 26%, with Hispanics holding the second highest rate at 24% (DeNavas-Walt & Proctor, 2015). When comparing this to the poverty rates of Whites at 10% and Asians at 12% in 2014, we see that in America, racial and ethnic minorities are more vulnerable to experiencing poverty (DeNavas-Walt & Proctor, 2015). In addition, discrimination is seen between genders among those living in poverty. Family households of a single adult are more likely to be headed by women and are also at a greater risk for poverty (DeNavas-Walt & Proctor, 2015). In 2014, 30.6% of households headed by a single woman were living below the poverty line compared to 15.7% for households headed by a single male (DeNavas-Walt & Proctor, 2015). Many factors such as poor wages for women, pregnancy associations, and the increase of single-woman parented families have impacted the increase of women in poverty. Children are most harshly affected by poverty because for them the risks are compounded, as they lack the defenses and supports needed to combat the toxicity surrounding them. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, 21% of all U.S. children (73.6 million children) under 18 years old lived in poverty in 2014 (DeNavas-Walt & Proctor,

    Read More

  • All Souls

    1798 Words  | 4 Pages

    ... boundaries of poverty. It would still take Ma a couple of years of hard work and dedication before getting out of Southie, but never as long as it took her in the nineteen hundreds. The truth is that single mother’s face far more challenges than marry couples with kids do, especially when combating dangers, crime, and poverty. According to the statistics released by The Urban Institute of Washington, “single-mother households become poor at a rate of 15.7 percent a year, compared with just 2.8 percent for married-parent households” (Ribar and Hamrick). However, it is proven by studies and statistics that the United States is slowly reducing its poverty rate by increasing the funding of services and institutions that help low income families; therefore, it is believable that in present years, Ma would be able to get out of Southie much faster than she did in 1990.

    Read More

  • Analysis Of Fragile Families And Child Wellbeing

    1061 Words  | 3 Pages

    The authors of the article, “Fragile families and child wellbeing”, Terry Ann Craigie, Jeanne Brooks-Gunn, and Jane Waldfogel assess statistics in order to observe why is it that children who grew up within single mother or perhaps even shared family households are said to not be as better off than those who were born into households where the parents are married. While the authors study others’ findings, they also communicate their own personal research to the subject. Family configuration consists of many building blocks but in order for the family to not be seen as fragile there are a few factors that must be in place. These are composed of (for example): (1) Resources that are available to the single parent such as child support, health insurance, and reasonable scheduled visitations, (2) The relationship quality between the mother and the father of the child (ren) is extremely important as

    Read More

  • Cycle Of Intergenerational Poverty

    835 Words  | 2 Pages

    Intergenerational poverty is a word used for people that have been poor and remain poor for a long period of time. Poverty can travel from one generation to the next, poor parents having children and then their children having children and so on. Intergenerational poverty not only means poor people but it can also mean long term effects of poor nutrition, education, health care and a lack of opportunities for these people. Families that struggle with poverty are more or less going to pass on the same to their next generation as poverty affects children a lot and they face many challenges such as moving often from house to house and the changing of schools and the schools that they attend are not funded very well therefore they don’t get the

    Read More

  • Women And Single Mothers

    857 Words  | 2 Pages

    We can say that single women and single mothers are mostly poor by income and educational backwardness with the consequence that they have difficult to access jobs that allow them to have a higher income. Although today education is a right for every citizen, the circumstances surrounding the woman sometimes it not let to get this right, sometimes it is about having night work shifts or live in areas with high crime levels forcing them to drop out, or perhaps because the revenue available for education are preferably intended for men. Single women earn less than men and married women, so they have fewer financial resources and consequently are unable to achieve its economic potential. These women are less confident than men and married women in regard to labor wages, household income, wealth, and is likely to face poverty.

    Read More

  • Poverty Sociology Essay

    1163 Words  | 3 Pages

    In today 's society, there is 1 in 7 people living in poverty which is costing Canadian citizens’ money as they are paying for taxes. There are many standpoints in which people examine the ways poverty affect society such as Marx’s conflict theory. Marx’s conflict theory goes over how social stratification being inevitable and how there is a class consciousness within people in the working class. Another way that poverty is scrutinized is by feminization. Feminization is the theory that will be explored throughout this essay. Poverty will be analyzed in this essay to determine the significance of poverty on the society and the implications that are produced.

    Read More

  • Do Women Deserve Equal Pay Essay

    1415 Words  | 3 Pages

    The reduced earnings of women have an impact on 7.4 million households run by single working women. Over two point one million families consisting of working single mothers were considered poor. An added two point four million working single mothers were severely struggling to barely make ends meet. They were falling between 100 and 200 pe...

    Read More

  • Single Working Mothers: The Sacrifices of Being A Single Working Mother

    1808 Words  | 4 Pages

    Thesis: Within the process of a single mother striving to be successful, a fatherless household

    Read More

  • Single Mothers Essay: Being A Child Of A Single Parent

    870 Words  | 2 Pages

    “On a low income, single parents cannot afford to take a sick day off of work, they cannot afford childcare and also cannot rest or go to sleep unless their child is asleep,” (Sherine, 2). “Unlike women on a low income, middle class women have careers and college to look forward to so they put off having children,” (Anderson, 5). “Unfortunately, a study has shown that babies are more likely to grow up and be in poverty if they are born to a single mother who is poor,” (McClatchy, 2). “Everyone a...

    Read More

  • Essay On Poverty In The Future Generation

    955 Words  | 2 Pages

    One fact that everyone can agree on is that children are the future. Society must protect these children so that they can aspire to live better quality lives than their parents did and the previous generation. The article by Ludwig and Mayer entitled, “Culture and the Intergenerational Transmission of Poverty: The Prevention Paradox” explores with research on the importance of the factors that will effect children and their socioeconomic status when they are adults. The article explains that changing the factors of parental behavior that will be later discussed in detail, has the ability to reduce poverty in the future generation. This analytical memo will explore the factors and parental behaviors that have been discussed and researched in

    Read More

  • What Does It Mean To Be A Single Mother?

    1681 Words  | 4 Pages

    The first article relates to the relatively new phenomenon of the choice of single motherhood and the pros and cons of it. The second deals with the single mother’s stress and states that social support can be a positive influence in a single mother household. Both articles similarly discuss the theme of social support and how vital it is for single mothers. Whether it comes from friends who provide “affective needs, thus reducing personal loneliness” or families, who “are more likely to meet instrumental needs by direct provision of material assistance” (Marks & McLanahan, 1993; D’Ercole, 1988), social support was deemed necessary in both articles and due to this overlap, I was able to further narrow down my research. The information provided in these articles gave a lot of perspectives to the topic of single motherhood and helped me gain more knowledge on this difficult subject, which has been helpful in narrowing down the ideas and issues that need

    Read More

  • EFFECTS OF MATERNAL EMPLOYMENT ON CHILDREN

    1013 Words  | 3 Pages

    There is strong evidence that growing up in poverty is harmful for children (Brooks-Gunn & Duncan, 1997). It is important to understand the proper role of maternal employment in reducing poverty. Encouraging or promoting maternal employment may be highly desirable for a number of reasons. For example, maternal employment provides economic well-being, children are socialized regarding appropriate adult role models, etc. At the same time, the patterns evident in the research suggest that policies whose aim is merely to "get people working" will not eliminate poverty unless the pay is sufficient to provide for the basic material needs of families and children (Lichter & Eggebeen, 19...

    Read More

More about Intergenerational Poverty Essay

Open Document