Insanity In Herman Melville's Moby Dick

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Insanity is an undefined, abstract concept. It has numerous definitions, including mental delusions and madness, but they do nothing to dispel the aura of mystery that surrounds the word and the condition. But can insanity truly be defined? After all, no sane man truly understands insanity, and no insane man can be trusted to explain it. While it is difficult to define madness, it is even more difficult to understand it. To rationalize his actions and understand his motivations, Ahab personifies his madness. “'They think me mad... but I’m demoniac, I am madness maddened! That wild madness that’s only calm to comprehend itself!'” (Melville 143). Ahab attributes his own frenzied and chaotic behavior as madness. He calls himself demonic and mad, …show more content…

The captain of the Rachel, Captain Gardiner pleads with Ahab to aid him in the search for his son and other lost members of the crew. Ahab, however, refuses because Moby Dick is in the vicinity (Melville 398). Ahab's desire for vengeance is valued over his emphasis on human life. Ahab's quest for Moby Dick also led him to treat members of his crew as tools, rather than individuals. He saw the crew of his boat as "not other men, but (his) arms and legs" (Melville 423). This blatant disregard for the needs of others is a manifestation of Ahab's …show more content…

Ahab is driven mad by his quest of revenge on Moby Dick. However, “...all evil, to crazy Ahab, were visibly personified, and made practically assailable in Moby Dick. He piled upon the whale’s white hump the sum of all the general rage and hate felt by his whole race from Adam down; and then, as if his chest had been a mortar, he burst his hot heart’s shell upon it” (Melville 157). He believes that the whale is a manifestation of all that is malignant in the world and it is his destiny is to destroy this evil by killing the whale. Ahab, therefore, is unable to differentiate reality from his delusions. “The White Whale swam before him as a monomaniac incarnation of all those malicious agencies which some deep men feel eating in them, till they are left living on with half a heart and half a lung” (Melville 156). Losing a body part is a common consequence for a whaler who immerses himself in excessive risks, but Ahab sees Moby Dick causing him to lose his leg as a deliberately evil act that he must avenge. He feels Moby Dick must be punished for taking a piece of him, and Ahab wants to be the one to kill Moby Dick. His madness causes him to believe that the universe and nature are out to kill him, and he must destroy them first. Ahab's obsession with the whale is rooted in the irrational belief that Moby Dick is the physical embodiment of an

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