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Letter from birmingham jail literary techniques
Letter from birmingham jail literary techniques
The role of emotion in romantic poetry
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In the creative writing assignment I decided to explore a narrative that revolves around the idea of a connection between one man and his past. In this story, I created a scenario where two individuals become pen pals with one another and begin to write each other letters. Billy is a young boy who enjoys the simple childish enjoyments of life such as the great outdoors who serves as more of a background role in the tale. The majority of tale, however, focuses on a character of the name inmate #48209. Through his name and a series of references and foreshadowing, the reader learns that this character is incarcerated. The character throughout the story deals with the trouble of wanting to know what lies beyond the horizon. As the tale goes on it is revealed that inmate #48209 is actually Billy in the future who is writing to his …show more content…
past self. The largest moral argument that is created in this story is the idea of how choices can drastically alter your life and the way you view it. inmate #48209 is battling to comprehend and understand what lies beyond horizon and considers it a divine place. This location serves as a metaphorical representation of what Billy's life could have been. Billy's future outside of prison or separate from his life is often described as a palace and through the description of the sun, is shown that is a place that is truly admired by Billy. By juxtaposing this beautiful promise land with the decrepit plains surrounding the prison, it contrasts the vast differences between the lives that Billy could have lived. Young Billy is used to further emphasize that point by showing a childlike innocence and glee when looking at the world. The birds and ocean seem to always be there for him while the questioning of his future self shows that in the long time to come that the beauty of nature will quickly be missed. Even with these choices seeming to ruin Billy's life, I want to make sure that it is felt that his life is not as bad as it seems. Inmate #48209 throughout the story shows that there still is some forms of happiness in his life. Whether through the listen of "birds", to listening to stories in the sun, to watching the sunrise while he looks into the great beyond. At one point young Billy says to inmate #48209 that, "you seem happy where you are." This shows that even though Billy made the choices he made and does have his regrets, there still is some happiness in his life. Regardless of the choices one makes, good or bad, it is up to that person to live by that decision and go on living happy and healthy lives. In Letters to the Past there were several authors that I kept in the back of my mind. Two works that I used as examples of narrative were Slaughterhouse Five and The Things They Carried. Both of these works had the narrative story telling that I focused on in this piece. The Things They Carried I looked as a story that at moments were able to describe the bleak war torn nation of Vietnam with beauty. When a squad mate of Tim O'Brien died, O'Brien described his death as, "almost beautiful, the way the sunlight came around him and lifted him up and sucked him high into a tree full of moss and vines and white blossoms"(p.67). O'Brien is able to describe his own friends death through explosion in a way that is beautiful and poetic. I too tried to achieve this goal by making certain aspects of the prison desire to be around. I tried to achieve this through the poetic language of inmate #48209 in his describing of things such as stories told in the yard, the guards whistling, and the rising sun. This ensures that there is more complexity beyond the idea that one place is the ocean while the other is a prison. Through Kurt Vonnegut's Slaughterhouse Five, I used the concepts of storytelling relating to time. In the story, the character Billy, who coincidentally has the same name as the character in my story, is able to move through time as he tells his story and is able to understand and make his decisions based on the information gained from this. I too attempt to achieve a communication between the past and present self, even though it is false. Even though both characters in both Slaughterhouse Five and Letters to the Past fates seem set in stone despite their interactions with the past, I try to leave some hope that either Billy in the past or inmate #48209's lives will be change off course or will be improved in some fashion. As I moved through the creative writing process, I consistently worked on making small tweaks to the story that ended up changing it in a major way. I had had an idea about doing letters between a prisoner and a child for around two weeks but it had not been as fully developed as it now is. I started out simply with the idea that Billy and inmate #48209 were two separate people and that inmate #48209 was a murderer. I thought of instead of focusing on choices I instead looked to make inmate #48209 as almost a martyr for all evil which consisted of him apologizing for atrocities in the world such as kids bullying Billy to Adam and Eve taking a bite of the forbidden fruit. I decided to scrap this idea because I felt that the moral dilemma around the central character, inmate #48209, made him very polarizing and overall a very unrelatable character. I was never able to juggle the idea of validating him giving life lessons to ordinary people, such as Billy, while also having murdered somebody. I instead decided to make it where his crime was not important. By separating the character from the wrong doings that he has performed, I looked to add more relatability to the character by allowing he reader to look more at what he was like when he was younger or what he is like now. Another issue that I frequently struggled with was what to do with the young boy in the tale.
When I first started juggling with this idea of letters being exchanged between a prisoner and a child, I struggled finding the child's role in the tale. My primary focuses was always going to be on the much more complex inmate #48209, so I struggled with the idea of even including the character in the story at all. I struggled throughout this process, and even after, on how I was to handle the writing styles between an educated man in prison and a child that is in grade school. This issue is one of the reasons why the young Billy serves mostly as a means of comparison because it makes it very difficult to create an overly complex character without a lot of the poetic language that I originally intended to use. I originally wanted the child to serve as an example of innocence and to serve as an audience member to the poetic speeches by inmate #48209. I had actually written around half of the story when I noticed the emphasis that I was placing on the similarities between the two character and at that point decided to make them the same
character. As I currently work through my mechanical engineering degree, I look at this project as a way to use my imagination to break away from the norms that often confine and limit my creative processes. This project, and other creative writing processes, serves as way to tap into all of the literary analysis and style that has been absorbed over this semester, and our whole lives, and channel it into a means that provides surrounding context as well individuality. As an engineering major, I too often feel like a lot of my creative processes are being squandered. I am able to create my own story through my own medium, otherwise known as my life. This story especially speaks to me as I am recently battling with some decisions that will either wind me up in my own prison cell or the golden horizon beyond. There are many moral arguments that are not explored in texts and by creating a story for yourself you are able to further develop and understand this argument for yourself, but also for others who may be experiencing this issue as well.
A man named Bilal Nasir Khan once said, “The most painful goodbyes are the ones never said and never explained”. In the poem “Changes” by D. Ginette Clarke, the speaker is eager to understand the reasoning behind the end of his friendship with someone who he seems to have been very close with. As one reads through the poem, the strong connection that the persona feels between him and his friend becomes quite obvious. Granting the persona’s endeavour to express his feelings towards his failed friendship in a calm manner, he essentially comes off as a curious, eager, and desperate man. Clarke represents these specific characteristics of the speaker through the use of repetition, word choice, and punctuation.
When reading historical letters and or other types of reading materials, one cannot bear to become intrigued when reading these didactic and informative pieces of art. For example, one of the most known and most important pieces of historical masterpieces’ would have to be Martin Luther King’s “ Letter From Birmingham Jail.” This letter was written in response to the published statement that was written by eight fellow clergymen from Alabama. Those eight fellow Alabama clergymen were Bishop C.C.J. Carpenter, Bishop Joseph A. Durick, Rabbi Hilton L. Grafman, Bishop Paul Hardin, Bishop Holan B. Harmon, the Reverend George M. Murray, the Reverend Edward V. Ramage, and the Reverend Earl Stallings.
The Catcher in the Rye is not all horror of this sort. There is a wry humor in this sixteen-year-old's trying to live up to his height, to drink with men, to understand mature sex and why he is still a virgin at his age. His affection for children is spontaneous and delightful. There are few little girls in modern fiction as charming and lovable as his little sister, Phoebe. Altogether this is a book to be read thoughtfully and more than once. It is about an unusually sensitive and intelligent boy; but, then, are not all boys unusual and worthy of understanding? If they are bewildered at the complexity of modern life, unsure of themselves, shocked by the spectacle of perversity and evil around them - are not adults equally shocked by the knowledge that even children cannot escape this contact and awareness?
The text circulates in the form of a letter written by renown Civil Rights leader, Dr. Martin Luther King, JR. The letter was originally written on April, 16 1963 and subsequently published on June 24th of the same year. The letter was crafted as an explanatory response to the criticism made by eight white Alabama clergymen who openly condemned his civil disobedience demonstrations. Therefore, one can logically conclude that the author’s targeted audience only comprised of the eight Alabama clergymen. Letter From Birmingham Jail, analyses the concepts of direct action, justice, human progress, oppression, and freedom from a religious and moral framework. Lastly, parenthetical citations are used throughout sections of the letter in order to
In “Midnight, Licorice, Shadow” by Becky Hagenston the author successfully created complex characters that help motivated the tension in the story. Haegenston capability of switching between the past in the present to further understand the character’s actions encourages the pace of the story. By doing this reader learn more information about a character such as Lacey. One may learn that she a pathological liar that is suffering from identity crisis and may have never experience a positive relationship with any man in her life. She uses men for her benefit and we learn that when she tells us stories from her past. Readers learn that Jeremy has difficulties in social environments and building healthy relationships as well through hearing stories
In the fictional short story of “An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge,” the author Ambrose Bierce does a superior job of making the mind of a reader wonder. Throughout the story, the reader is able to watch and experience the hanging of a local plantation owner Peyton Farquhar. The story contains three parts that show the present, a flash back to the past, and into an altered reality of Farquhar’s “getaway.” The story of “An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge” demonstrates the theme of how the nature of time is free-flowing. Bierce uses three elements of fiction to successfully support the story in its free flow of time. Ambrose Bierce uses the setting, point of view, and plot structure to help organize the theme and the story’s unique elements.
The number of Americans that are in prison has elevated to levels that have never been seen before. Prisons in the US have always been crowded ever since the first prison was invented (Jacobs and Angelos 101). The first prison in the US was the Walnut Street Jail that was built in Philadelphia in 1773, and later closed in the 1830’s due to overcrowding and dirty conditions (Jacobs and Angelos 101). The prison system in modern US history has faced many downfalls due to prison overcrowding. Many private prison owners argue that the more inmates in a prison the more money they could make. In my opinion the argument of making more money from inmates in prisons is completely unconstitutional. If the private prisons are only interested in making
How people mature into grownups is directly affected by the moments they experience as children and young adults. Most of what children learn happens at home through their parents. Estimates indicate that more than 1.3 million children in the United States have mothers who are in jail, prison, or on parole, and most affected children are less than 10 years old (Mumola as cited in; Poehlmann). That information leads into the research question, what are the effects incarcerated mothers have on their children? Do those children develop and mature just as their peers do? I hypothesize that: the offspring of incarcerated mothers are more at risk for intellectual problems than their peers.
Prison Guards, also acknowledged as correctional officers, are employees of the government and are responsible for the monitoring the inmates of a jail or prison. People see jails and prisons reenacted on the television, but the way they portray the facilities does not compare to how they are in real life. In television shows, it seems as if the building runs itself. The inmates stay inside the walls, and do whatever they feel like doing. This, however, is not how jails/prisons work. Having correctional officers is crucial for the upkeep of prisons and jails. One of a correctional officer’s main jobs is to validate that all of the inmates are safe and accounted for, and that the prison facilities are hygienic and under control.
Solitary confinement is a penal tactic used on inmates who pose a threat to themselves or other inmates. Solitary confinement is type of segregated prison in which prisoners are held in their cell for 22-24 hours every day. If they are allowed to leave their cell, they will silently walk shackled and in between two guards. They can only leave for showers or exercise. Their exercise and shower are always done alone and inside. They can exercise in fenced in yards surrounded by concrete. Solitary confinement is either used as a punishment for prison behaviors, a protection method for targeted inmates, or a place to keep prisoners who are a threat to the general prison population. Many prisoners are put in Administrative Segregation for their protection. Many prisoners in this type of segregation are teenagers, homosexuals, and mentally ill prisoners. Many mentally ill prisoners are sent to solitary confinement because there are not rehabilitation services available, and prison officials have run out of options (Shalev, 2008, p [1-2]). Solitary confinement is a convenient method for prison systems, but the detrimental effects on inmates make it an unsuitable option for inmate control.
Recidivism is a growing problem the affects everyone in the United States. Inmates are not prepared for reentry for numerous reasons, but one major reason for many is substance abuse. An unbelievable number of prisoners are substance abusers, and if they are not treated it will potentially lead ex-prisoners back into a correctional facility. The Residential Drug Abuse Treatment (RDAP) is a program provided by the Federal Bureau of Prisons to treat inmates with substance addictions. In addition to the treatment of addicts, the program assists with decreasing the recidivism rate which helps solve overcrowding in prison and save money for taxpayers. Such outcomes by the RDAP program is beneficial to prisoners and non-prisoners. The Residential
for youngsters who have a long history of convictions for less serious felonies for which the juvenile court disposition has not been effective” (qtd. in Katel).
The process determining whether or not an inmate shall live or die is inefficient. The appeal process contemplating the lives of death row inmates is terribly constructed due to a large amount of inmates dying for the law even though they were not guilty, leading to another problem of cruel and unusual punishment, which is definitely unconstitutional, therefore, causing people to waste their tax dollars on death row inmates, who are most likely not to be killed for years after their incarceration so they may live in a comfortable cell. Although death row inmates may live in somewhat comfortable cells, they do not deserve to be unjustly imprisoned.
Children are taught that the principal is their friend and that the police men are there to help. As a child one is taught, protected, and cared for by their parents. As those parents become older, there is a regression where the parent almost becomes the child and the child the parent. In J.D. Salinger?s novel, The Catcher in the Rye, the adults whom Holden Caulfield appreciates are childlike and helpless.
The economic challenges of incarcerating older prisoners are mind bottling. The estimated cost per year to detain an offender age 50 and older is $68,270. It is the after mass effects of mandatory sentencing laws, three-strike laws, and truth-in-sentencing laws. The economic impact of incarcerating prisoners, who are elderly for long periods of time, can be felt. Under the Second Chance Act of 2007, it granted elderly offenders the opportunity to be released from prison with some or no restrictions. For two years a pilot program was conducted by the Federal Bureau of Prisons to determine the effectiveness of placing eligible elderly prisoners on home detention for the remainder of their prison terms. This research was conducted under the Second Chance Act